Chemical peeling for the face is one of the most common services of beauty salons and specialized clinics. Feedback on such rejuvenation in most cases is positive. An additional plus chemical peeling becomes relatively low cost.

Chemical peeling of the face has earned its popularity due to its high efficiency. It is possible to get the desired result in 90% of calls to specialized specialists working with problematic skin. The price of manipulation depends on the severity of the pathological condition, the neglect of the process, the age of the patient. Also, the cost is affected by the qualifications of the clinic staff and the number of defects on the face.

Properly performed procedure of chemical peeling of the face does not cause complications, contributes to the tone of the skin, improves the synthesis hyaluronic acid, elastin and collagen. It is quite difficult to achieve acceleration of metabolism and tissue regeneration in another way. Performing a chemical peel on your own, at home, is strictly prohibited.

Performing a chemical facial peel

Modern cosmetology is developing rapidly. During recent years many different chemicals, allowing to perform a high-quality peeling service on the face without harming other tissues and the general health of the patient.

The most commonly used acids for chemical peels are:

• retinoic (stimulates lipid synthesis, the process of melanin production, accelerates cell growth);
• kojeva (chemical peeling of the face with this substance prevents skin aging and has an antioxidant effect);
• phytic (removes the upper layer of the dermis by exfoliation and does not allow severe irritation);
• azelaic (has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect after chemical peeling on the face).

Of course, this is an incomplete list of substances used in cosmetology. Mention should be made of trichloroacetic acid, vitamin C, phenol and many other elements.

Types of chemical peels for the face:

1. Superficial - impact only on the stratum corneum of the epidermis.
2. Median - penetration to the basement membrane.
3. Deep - renewal of the connective frame and cellular composition to the entire depth of the skin.

Chemical peeling of the face should be carried out only in a specialized institution. Moscow boasts a huge number of such clinics and beauty salons. Therefore, choosing your master will not be a problem.

Training

Before performing a chemical peel on the face, it is necessary to follow several recommendations from a specialized specialist. No need to think that it is possible to perform skin rejuvenation in one session. At the very least, it will definitely not work to get a visible effect from a hasty impact.

The first step is to make an appointment with a dermatologist. Chemical facial peels can aggravate the problem of acne or severe irritation. It is forbidden to perform the described cosmetic procedure without the approval of a doctor.

If during the examination no serious pathologies and contraindications were identified, you can begin to prepare for chemical peeling on the face. To do this, a few weeks before the procedure, professional skin cleansing is carried out with salicylic or fruit acid.

Chemical peeling by the TCA method or other methods is not recommended for excessive tanning. Therefore, the patient should refrain from visiting a solarium or traveling to hot countries.

Procedure

The cost of chemical peeling of the face may vary slightly depending on the quality of the equipment and the qualifications of the master. Most often, you can find out the preliminary price of the procedure by visiting the official website of the clinic. There is also an appointment and the first examination.

Directly, the procedure of chemical peeling on the face is performed in several stages. First, using the applicator, the prepared solution is rubbed into the skin (from the forehead to the nose and jaw). Then the face is covered with a special mask made of cotton napkins. The period of wearing such a device is determined by the master based on the results of preliminary diagnostics and assessment of the condition of the skin.

Light chemical peeling of the face affects only the superficial layers. This is the most gentle and fastest skin rejuvenation procedure. Most often, at least 4-6 sessions are required to obtain a visible effect. With the help of this effect, the patient gets rid of wrinkles and small irregularities.

Median chemical peeling can affect part of the epidermis and the stratum corneum of the skin up to the dermis. The service solves problems such as flabbiness, loss of elasticity, firmness of the skin, helps to eliminate age-related changes and small dark spots, scars, striae. In Moscow, such manipulations are performed in cosmetology clinics.

Deep chemical peeling of the face is a rather dangerous procedure that requires special equipment and experience in influencing all skin cells, up to the papillary layer of the epidermis. Such treatment is allowed only once in a lifetime. The high toxicity of phenol can provoke unpleasant complications.

You can also mention the less popular, but quite effective chemical yellow peeling. Cleansing temporarily stains the face in orange shades. The technique helps from the aging dermis, pigmentation and scars after acne.

rehabilitation period

This type of exposure, as a superficial chemical peeling of the face, does not require any additional follow-up actions. When conducting a deep cleaning, the doctor makes recommendations based on the tolerability of the procedure.

Usually, specialist advice is aimed at protecting the restored skin layer. After the service, it is not recommended to stay in the open sun for a long time, visit saunas, baths. Chemical peeling of the face makes the skin more sensitive to ultraviolet radiation.

Indications

Chemical peeling of the face is becoming a real salvation for women who have problems with the skin. This procedure is allowed at any age and rarely causes serious complications.

The reasons for performing a chemical facial peel are:

• excessive pigmentation;
• pathology protective function skin;
• dryness and peeling;
• age changes.

With the help of chemical peels, you can moisturize, brighten the skin, improve appearance, prepare for plastic surgery.

Contraindications

The ban on chemical peeling applies to people with inflammatory lesions of the skin on the face, intolerance to drugs and anesthetics, neoplasms or colloid scars. Also contraindications to chemical peeling are pregnancy and lactation.

Possible Complications

The negative effects of chemical peels are very rare. Usually, unpleasant complications are the result of a medical error and non-compliance with recommendations during the rehabilitation period. Possible exacerbations of herpes, skin infection, allergic reactions, riser erythema on the face.

Prices and clinics

Chemical peeling of the face with glycolic acid or other types of cosmetic solutions is allowed only in the conditions of a specialized institution. By contacting a hospital consultant, you can find out how much a chemical peeling of the face costs and how to properly prepare for the procedure.

Without peeling, it is impossible to imagine complex facial skin care, because it is considered its basis, it is peeling that gives the skin a healthy color and radiant appearance, improves elasticity and eliminates various cosmetic defects. Unfortunately, not everyone can do such peeling in the salon. A great alternative to a professional peel is a chemical peel at home. Of course, the effect of the procedure will be weaker, but with its systematic implementation, an excellent result is guaranteed.

Features of peeling at home.
Home chemical peeling is carried out using masks and formulations specially designed for this purpose, which contain solutions of fruit acids (lactic, citric, malic, etc.) and enzymes that dissolve dead layers of skin cells. Despite such a different concentration of solutions for home peeling compared to formulations for professional procedure, before carrying it out, it is necessary, if possible, to contact a specialist cosmetologist for advice, carefully study the instructions for use. The key to the effectiveness of the procedure is the exact observance of all its stages.

In addition to cleansing, chemical peeling solves various skin problems: smoothes wrinkles, makes less noticeable or completely eliminates scars, scars, acne spots, brightens age spots, normalizes sebum production, removes sebaceous plugs and tightens pores. The peeling procedure at home improves the metabolic processes in cells and their regeneration and renewal.

The chemical peeling procedure increases the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet radiation, so it is advisable to carry it out during a period of low solar activity (deep autumn, winter, cool spring). Of course, such a peeling can be done in the summer, only a week before the planned date and ten days later, you should not be in the open sun (beach, solarium). Sunscreen should always be used, but after a chemical peel, sunscreen must be used for two weeks, and the SPF or sunscreen must be at least 40. Similar funds must be applied in a circular motion on dry skin in an even thin layer, including on the contours of the lips and the outer corners of the eyes.

Indications for chemical peeling.

• Prevention of aging.
• Correction of age signs.
• Oily skin, enlarged pores.
• Dull skin with signs of wilting, sagging.
• The presence of pigment spots.
• Thickening of the superficial layers of the skin.
• Consequences of acne and pimples (traces, spots).

• Skin diseases in the acute stage (acne, dermatitis, acne, etc.).
• Hypersensitivity to the components of the peeling solution.
• Herpes in the active stage.
• Violation of the integrity of the skin.
• Skin inflammation.
• The presence of neoplasms.
• Thin and sensitive skin.
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• The presence of rosacea or spider veins on the face.
• Diseases of a mental nature.
• The period of bearing a child and the period of lactation.

Basic rules for chemical peeling at home.
An allergy test to the drug used must be done in advance, if it is negative and if there are no other contraindications to the procedure, it can be performed.

To prevent burns, the composition of the chemical peel must be evenly distributed in a thin layer. The composition can be purchased, or you can use the recipes, which will be discussed below.

Cleansing the skin before peeling is a must!

In case of severe tingling, burning with signs of reddening of the skin or other signs of discomfort, immediately wash off the solution with warm water, and then make a compress from the infusion of the string and apply it cool.

The frequency of procedures at home should not exceed once every ten days.

For a day or two after peeling, it is advisable not to touch the face with your hands and apply decorative cosmetics (only protective creams).

To carry out the procedure at home, you do not need so much: a clean and well-absorbent towel, cosmetic composition with acid, cleanser (milk, gel), skin pH balancer, moisturizer.

When buying homemade chemical peel formulations, it is important that they contain ingredients such as azelaic acid, phytic acid, or vitamin C. This will ensure effective results.

Stages of chemical peeling at home.
Read the instructions carefully before using chemical peel formulations.

First, we clean the skin using the milk or gel attached to the set, or the usual one that you use.

Next, we distribute a small amount of peeling on dry skin, trying not to affect the sensitive area around the eyes. Keep the peeling composition on the face for no more than five minutes, here you should take into account the type of skin and the concentration of acid in the solution. During this time, there should be a slight tingling sensation that does not cause any inconvenience.

After the exposure time of the composition indicated in the instructions, it is washed off with warm water. At the end of the procedure, we apply a liquid to the skin to restore the natural balance of the skin (pH), it is also attached to the kit. Next, moisturize the skin with cream.

The results of a chemical peel.
Chemical peeling gives the skin health, restores its lost firmness and elasticity, gives it radiance and smoothness. Systematically carried out procedures for exfoliating dead cell layers accelerate cell renewal, have a stimulating effect on the production of your own elastin and collagen, which are responsible for skin youth. As a result of the course of procedures (depending on the problem), wrinkles and wrinkles are smoothed or become less noticeable, spots and acne marks are smoothed or completely disappear, the pores become clean, noticeably narrowed, the skin is tightened, elasticity is increased. As a result, a pronounced effect of skin rejuvenation is observed.

Recipes for home peels.

The second method uses the same calcium chloride solution, only the method of application will be different. It is necessary to moisten a cosmetic sponge in the solution and apply to a cleansed face. Wait one or two minutes, lather the same sponge with baby soap and begin to treat the skin with light circular movements, following the lines of the least stretching of the skin. The result will be the same. After that, you need to wash and moisturize the skin with cream. Despite the sparing procedure, it should be carried out once every ten days, not more often.

Classic chemical peel at home.
Put 30 ml of glycerin and camphor alcohol into a dish convenient for mixing, add 10 ml of the solution ammonia(10%), 10 g of boric acid, 2 tablets of 1.5 g of hydroperite (or replace 30 ml of hydrogen peroxide (3%)). Chop up a small piece baby soap good quality. Gradually add the grated soap with regular stirring into the mixture to get a creamy foamy cream. white color. It can be placed in a jar with a lid and stored in the refrigerator (no more than three months). So, we use this cream, apply it on the face and, after drying, wash it off with a 10% solution of calcium chloride (10 ml ampoule). Next, you should thoroughly wash, dry the skin and lubricate it with a moisturizer.

Home chemical peeling with bodyagi and hydrogen peroxide.
For the procedure, you need to prepare. For oily skin, it is recommended to make a three-minute steam bath, in other cases, you just need to moisten terry towel in hot water, apply to the face for a couple of minutes, then clean the skin and dry it with a napkin. It is better to stab the hair and put it under a shower cap, eyebrows, the area around the eyes, lips for protective purposes must be lubricated with petroleum jelly. Be sure to wear rubber gloves (thin medical)! Now you can proceed directly to the procedure. From 40 g of dry bodyagi you need to prepare a powder, you will need two tablespoons of the powder, which must be mixed with a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. Stir intensively until the composition turns into a mass resembling a cream.

We apply the composition on the face with a sponge in a circular motion. After distributing it over the face, it is necessary to wait fifteen to twenty minutes (so much is required for the composition to dry). Then wash off the composition with warm water, dry the skin and apply boron petroleum jelly (the first two days). After the third procedure, after the final washing, it is recommended to carry out a short and light self-massage of the face using the following compositions: massage cream plus boric vaseline (equal proportions) or warmed olive oil plus boric vaseline (also in equal proportions). After the massage, apply a softening and soothing face mask. You can mix a teaspoon of honey and olive oil, add the yolk, or combine in equal proportions honey and milk, honey and infusion of chamomile (parsley, calendula), or mix honey and yolk, yolk and butter.

A similar procedure should be carried out daily until the appearance of skin peeling. The oilier the skin, the more treatments will be required. It happens that three procedures are enough. It is not necessary to warm up the skin during subsequent procedures, it is enough to wipe it with a 2% solution of salicylic acid. During the period of home peeling, the use of any cosmetics, that is, care and decorative cosmetics (creams, masks, washings). The only thing that needs to be done is to cover your face from the sun and powder it more often with talcum powder. It is better, of course, to do such a peeling in the autumn-winter period. In the period after peeling use sunscreen necessarily.

A course of home cleansing procedures can be done three times a year, then your skin will remain smooth and radiant. The main thing is not to be lazy, because such a procedure as chemical peeling at home will support your beauty and preserve youth.

Chemical peeling at home is a great way to achieve perfect skin at no extra cost, eliminate problems with acne, blackheads and delay skin aging. By applying a special composition filled with one or more acids to the face, skin imperfections can be corrected. When choosing home peels over salon peels, it is important to consider the risk of complications. Even a slight mistake in the procedure and an excess of the concentration of the product will leave unpleasant consequences after cleansing.

What is a chemical peel

Our skin is made up of many cells. The life of each of them is short-lived, only 28 days. If in youth the skin is able to get rid of dead cells on its own and replace them with new and elastic ones, then with age this process slows down, and non-working particles accumulate, forming layers. Such accumulations worsen the condition of the integument, clog pores and prevent entry into the epidermis nutrients and oxygen. It is at this moment that it is worth discovering what peeling is.

Dead cells are the “weighting agents” of the skin, they weaken the inner frame of the integument, interfere with the normal functioning of other, healthy cells. The main task of cosmetology and peeling is not only to eliminate these “weighting agents”, but also to minimally injure the integument.

Chemical peel is The best way quickly and efficiently clean the covers, but aggressive components (concentrated acids, alkali) are used for this.

The essence of chemical peeling of the face is quite simple: an acidic composition is applied to the face, which burns out the top layer of cells. Damage to the integument causes active regeneration, fiber renewal. New fabrics differ from the previous ones in elasticity, softness, respectively, and the face looks younger. In addition, the "new" skin easily absorbs the beneficial components of skin care products, thereby increasing its effectiveness.

What are the types of exfoliations?

There are several classifications of chemical facial peels. This is affected by the degree and depth of exposure to the acid, as well as the composition of the product (exfoliant) used.

According to the depth of exposure, peelings of the skin of the face are superficial, medium and deep.

• Superficial peels are the easiest and most gentle procedures, because the chemical effect is limited in the upper layers of the epidermis. They are easily tolerated and rarely cause complications.
• Median peels are a more serious intervention, the chemical ingredient touches the deeper layers of the skin. Such a procedure is a strong stress for the integument, but the end result significantly exceeds expectations. After a median peel, the skin needs good support, high-quality post-peel care. The speed of fiber recovery and the ease of the rehabilitation period depend on this.
• Deep peeling - in terms of effectiveness, it is comparable even to surgical intervention. Acids affect all layers of the epidermis, up to the reticular dermis. The slightest violation in the performance of cleansing. The incompetence of the performer and non-compliance with the requirements for caring for damaged fibers can lead to serious complications and even residual scars, colorless spots on the face and other complications.

Chemical peeling of the face at home is recommended to be done only superficially, in rare cases a deeper effect is allowed. Deep peeling at home is not possible. Such chemical cleaning requires sterile conditions and high professionalism.

According to the composition of the acid exfoliation agent used, they are divided into single-acid and multi-acid.

• Multi-acid peels allow you to have a complex effect on the skin, strengthen the cells of the epidermis, normalize their functioning and the work of the sebaceous glands, moisturize and whiten. Each of the acids used contributes to improving the quality of the skin, so after such procedures the face looks fresh and radiant with health.
• Single-acid products are recommended for use in case of a pronounced problem, in order to eliminate it. For example, to combat acne, dry or oily skin, against the first signs of aging or skin pigmentation.

For home chemical peeling, the following acids are considered the safest, but at the same time highly effective:

• glycolic;
• dairy;
• retinoic;
• apple;
• pyruvic;
• lemon;
• salicylic;
• trichloroacetic and others.

The choice of acid for exfoliation depends on one's own preferences, on the condition of the skin and the degree of the problem. But in any case, before doing facial peeling at home using aggressive ingredients, it is recommended to visit a beautician.

Pros and cons of the procedure

Chemical peeling for the face has proven its effectiveness with unequivocal acceptance by women and men. This is the most popular procedure in beauty salons.

Today, cosmetic companies offer those who cannot visit a beauty parlor to do it at home. For this, separate, safer acid compositions have been created. Using them according to the manufacturer's recommendations, you can achieve excellent results.

The main advantages of home peels with acids:

• No need to wait for an appointment with a beautician, find time to visit a beauty salon, and even postpone your own plans. Home chemical peels can be done at a convenient time for you.
• Financial savings. For chemical peeling at home, you can use ready-made cosmetic products and improvised means (fruit juices, aspirin, inexpensive pharmaceutical preparations). No need to overpay for professional services.

There are also negative aspects of home cleansing:

• High risk of harming yourself due to insufficient experience in cosmetology. A mistake in choosing an acid product, improper exfoliation and excess exposure time can negatively affect the skin and cause complications.
• Need systematic implementation. One procedure of home peeling with acids will not provide the same result as in a beauty salon. This is due to the lower percentage of acidity of the composition. To achieve a significant effect, please be patient.

Chemical peeling at home is not able to eliminate significant skin problems, but it will perfectly complement facial care, delay the earlier appearance of wrinkles and flabbiness, partially correct existing imperfections and prevent their deepening in the future.

Indications and contraindications

It is recommended to carry out home peeling of the face with acids at the first signs of skin aging. Indications for chemical exfoliation are:

• dullness, dullness of the shade of the epidermis;
• sagging, decreased natural tone;
• loss of elasticity of soft tissues, their sagging on the cheeks;
• frequent solitary rashes, acne and comedones;
• clogged and enlarged pores, black dots on the face;
• first mimic wrinkles;
• oily skin.

Before peeling the face with chemical compounds, consult a specialist if it can be carried out and how to do it correctly, without complications. At the consultation, the cosmetologist will examine your integuments for contraindications.

It is unacceptable to perform facial peeling at home in such cases:

• there is an allergy to the components of the product;
• with ulcers, wounds on the face, as well as with exacerbation of acne;
• herpes has poured out on the face or there are oncological neoplasms, papillomas;
• there is inflammation in the treated area;
• in disorders nervous system and severe violations of any of the body systems;
• with exacerbation of chronic diseases:
• the patient feels unwell, in a feverish state;
• during pregnancy and lactation;
• in early age(up to 18 years old).

Safety Precautions for Home Cleansing

How to do peeling correctly so as not to harm yourself and not complicate the situation even more? It is difficult to predict all the subtleties and possible questions when performing cleansing, but it is worth discussing the basic rules:

• Before peeling at home for the first time or when using a new composition, be sure to test for individual sensitivity to the product used.
• The preferred time for peeling is late autumn and winter. Sun rays at this time, they have less effect on the skin, especially with weakened protective properties.
• When choosing an exfoliation technique and composition, rely on your skin type, read the comments on the product, warnings for use.
• The peeling product is applied evenly, in a thin layer. The area near the eyes, do not touch the lips, so as not to overdry the fine fibers.
• Carefully study the instructions for the drug before doing a chemical peel.
• The action of acids can cause a slight tingling, tingling, but pain, burning should not be. When they appear, immediately neutralize the action of the acid and wash off its particles, in order to avoid burns.
• Deep peeling of the face at home is not safe to carry out, even if they are less intense than in the salon.
• Home cleansing of the skin, as well as salon peeling, is carried out in courses, but not more than 1 time in 10-14 days.
• Acids have an aggressive effect on the epidermis, after which the fibers are damaged and weakened, so it is strongly not recommended to touch your face with your hands in the first days. Sprays and thermal water can be used to moisturize the covers.
• Cosmetics for skin care after the procedure should not contain acids, fragrances, chemical components and abrasive particles. Only soft ones natural remedies will be useful for the skin during the recovery period.
• Any mechanical impact on the covers after cleaning, stripping and scrubbing is unacceptable. So you do not accelerate the exfoliation of old fibers, but provoke the formation of scars and scars.

Be careful, low-quality, expired products cause allergies and irritate the skin. It is better to buy ingredients for peeling or ready-made preparations at a pharmacy or from a representative of the manufacturing company. In the market and in questionable outlets, storage standards are often not observed, as a result of which funds quickly deteriorate.

Popular methods of acid exposure

Almost all superficial exfoliations performed in a beauty salon can be performed at home without any problems. Cosmetic companies have taken care of their customers and offer separate product lines for home cleansing. Inside each drug there is an instruction with detailed description how to do exfoliation the right way.

Consider a few popular and worthy methods for home use.

Jessner Peel

One of the most requested acid procedures in modern cosmetology, yellow peeling or Jessner peeling is considered. The composition for exfoliation of the face includes several acids at the same time (lactic, salicylic and resorcinol). Their complex action deeply cleanses the skin, normalizes metabolic processes, activates collagen synthesis and prevents the appearance of acne and blackheads on the face.

The full course of this type of exfoliation is conditionally divided into 3 stages:

1. Deep cleansing and acceleration of intracellular processes.
2. Rejuvenating effect, correction of the relief of the surface of the face.
3. The fight against extensive acne, deep wrinkles and age-related defects.

Each stage differs in the number of layers of application of the peeling agent and, accordingly, the depth of exposure to the integument. However, the algorithm of actions is the same:

1. We clean the face from fat and dust.
2. We apply an exfoliant.
3. Neutralize acid.
4. We remove the remnants of the acid preparation.
5. Soothe the skin with a moisturizer.

For the first stage, one layer is enough, for the second - two and for the third - three. Each subsequent layer is applied 5 minutes after the previous one. For patients with sensitive integument, the third layer is applied after a short period of time to prevent the appearance of wounds on the face.

Skin care after peeling is an equally important step in the procedure. To avoid unpleasant marks on the face from acid exposure, adhere to the following rules:

• after exfoliation, wash your face with acidified water. Movements should be as soft as possible, not traumatic;
• peeling and crusts formed after a chemical burn, do not rip off, wait for their natural rejection;
• do not visit the bath, solarium, sauna and swimming pool, postpone physical activity and sports until the covers are completely restored;
• avoid sunbathing for a month, avoid direct sunlight;
• use sunscreen every day for 3-4 months to prevent the appearance of pigmentation on the face;
• do not use decorative cosmetics in the first 7-10 days;
• do not use cosmetic products containing alcohol, aggressive chemical additives, fragrances until the skin is completely restored.

Milk peeling

Lactic acid is contained in a small amount in the cells of the epidermis, so the cleansing method of the same name is easily perceived by the skin, as a rule, without complications and prolonged rehabilitation. Consider how to do a chemical peel with lactic acid at home:

1. 2 weeks before the scheduled cleansing, postpone sunbathing, and add a cream with a small content of lactic acid to your daily care.
2. Check how the skin reacts to the acid composition: apply a little on the wrist and wait for the reaction. Severe burning, pain and irritation are unacceptable.
3. Cleanse your face with a toner or cleanser.
4. Apply a dilute milk solution (lactic acid concentration should not exceed 10%). Do this with cotton buds in parallel stripes from forehead to chin. It is important to distribute the composition evenly so as not to burn out individual areas.
5. For the first procedure, limit yourself to 1 minute of exposure to the integument, in the future, increase this time to 3 minutes.
6. To neutralize the effect of the acid, treat your face with a weak alkaline solution (1 teaspoon of baking soda per 200 ml of water). Wash off the rest of the drug large quantity water.
7. Moisturize your face with cream.

Perform the next cleansing procedure at least 7-10 days later. In general, the peeling course is up to 5 procedures.

The main rule of the rehabilitation period is that you cannot use products with retinol in the composition, and in the first days fatty creams are also unacceptable. Otherwise, the recommendations are general: no thermal exposure (baths, saunas, compresses, physical activity) and intensive moisturizing of damaged tissues.

Glycolic peeling

This type of cleansing is safe and hypoallergenic. The procedure improves metabolism in epidermal cells, smoothes out wrinkles and folds on the face, evens out the tone and eliminates the problem of acne. Visible changes will become noticeable after several procedures.

This type of exfoliation will be useful at 25 and 45 years. For cleansing, glycolic acid is used, at a concentration of 10-15%.

Peeling with glycolic acid is performed in the following order:

1. The face is cleaned of dust and make-up particles.
2. To degrease the covers, the face is additionally wiped with a lotion based on glycolic acid (5%).
3. Exfoliant (glycolic acid up to 15%) is applied to the skin in a uniform, thin layer. Wrinkles and problem areas can be re-treated. To apply the product, use cotton buds. Start peeling from the forehead, gradually descending to the chin. It is better not to touch the sensitive area around the eyes, eyelids and lips.
4. After applying the product, wait a while for the ingredient to work. Then apply a gel neutralizer. Rinse off the remaining acid composition with warm water.
5. Follow up with a natural nourishing mask and moisturizer.

Attention! Do not increase the concentration of acid more than 15%, so as not to provoke a severe chemical burn. For more pronounced results, contact a specialist, because doing deep peeling at home is very dangerous.

Alternative home cleansing options

Effective peeling can be done using improvised means. Their recipes are simple and do not require long preparation. Let's consider the best of them.

Aspirin for face cleansing

This type of cleansing is suitable for problematic and oily skin. Already after the first session, the oily sheen will disappear, the pores will be cleansed, and acne will become less noticeable and inflamed. All this is due to the antibacterial and drying properties of aspirin.

To prepare the peeling solution you will need:

• aspirin (table 1-2);
• 1 tsp honey;
• 1 tsp cooled boiled water;
• egg yolk.

For peeling, follow the following sequence of actions:

1. Grind aspirin and dissolve it in water.
2. Then add the rest of the ingredients to the mixture. Stir the mixture thoroughly.
3. Spread the prepared composition on the face area like a regular mask. To do this, use a brush.
4. After applying, leave the mixture on your face for 5 minutes.
5. The agent is removed with a cotton pad dipped in warm water or a weak alkaline solution. Do this gently so as not to damage the skin.
6. Follow up with a light moisturizer.

Lemon juice instead of chemicals

You can clean the integument from dirt, dead cells and whiten the skin with lemon. Lemon peeling is performed in this order:

1. Squeeze the juice from the lemon and strain it.
2. Soak a cotton pad in the concentrate, and then wipe it with a previously cleansed face. Do not apply the composition around the eyes, on the lips and eyelids.
3. Wash off with warm water after 10-15 minutes.
4. Moisturize your face with cream.

Attention! Do not use for cleaning citric acid only lemon juice.

The procedure is simple but effective. Besides, lemon juice whitens the skin, fills the cells with nutrients, vitamins, normalizes metabolic processes and skin regeneration.

For home peeling, you can use any fruit, berries. They will fill the cells of the epidermis with life-giving elements and will not harm. Owners of a dry type of integument are recommended to use softer peels with kefir (it contains a large amount of lactic acid). Remember, the secret of long-term skin youth lies in high-quality and timely care, which can be provided even at home! Peeling the face, body, hands at home is convenient, affordable and very useful!

Clean, even and healthy skin adorns absolutely any person, but not every one of us can boast of such wealth. Modern cosmetology offers many solutions to eliminate existing dermal defects, among which chemical peeling stands out. Such a procedure is rightfully considered one of the most universal, because it contributes not only to healing, but also to the rejuvenation of the skin, does not require anesthesia and does not take much time.

What is peeling?

Chemical peeling is one of the many types of procedures of this kind. In cosmetology, there is ultrasonic, mechanical, laser and even enzyme peeling. Each of these methods has its own characteristics, disadvantages and indications, which must be taken into account before prescribing to the patient.

The term "peeling" is of English origin and is translated into Russian as "cleanse, remove". Such words perfectly describe the meaning of this cosmetic effect on the skin. In this case, the application of chemical compounds provokes a controlled burn, which removes dead cells and stimulates internal regeneration processes.

Chemical peels also fall into several categories. So, it is customary to distinguish three main types: superficial, median and deep peeling, the differences between these techniques lies in the intensity of exposure.

Types of procedure

Let's talk a little more about the types of therapy described above. As already mentioned, the basic differences between them are in the depth and intensity of the impact.

Superficial chemical peeling of the face

The impact is carried out exclusively on the surface layers of the epidermis. The procedure is characterized by softness, moderate and short-term effect. It can be indicated for young skin, as a prophylaxis and for the treatment of mild problems. Rehabilitation after manipulation is quite fast and painless. It is carried out with fruit acid (lactic, malic, mandelic, etc.).

Medium chemical facial peel

It is characterized by the penetrating ability of useful components to a much greater depth (to the basement membrane). Recovery of the problem area takes from one week to a month, the procedure may be accompanied by pronounced side effects. The result after course therapy remains for a long time.

Deep chemical facial peel

It is characterized by maximum intensity, manipulations are carried out under local anesthesia in medical institutions, and not in the salon. The procedure is indicated for deep wrinkles and severe scars. The result obtained can last up to two years, but rehabilitation is characterized by an increased duration (up to six months).

What type of chemical peel fit better for you, only a specialist can determine.

Indications for carrying out

Studying the reviews of patients, we can conclude that cosmetologists quite often prescribe chemical peeling. Such decisions of professionals are largely due to the versatility and versatility of the procedure. The procedure may be indicated in the following cases:

• with general skin fatigue ( grey colour face, bumpy structure);
• in the presence of age spots;
• to eliminate scars (consequences of acne and other rashes);
• with excessive oily skin and enlarged pores;
• for decreasing mimic wrinkles, prevention of ptosis, increase of tone and elasticity;
• for the treatment of acne, elimination of comedones;

If necessary, peeling is carried out as preparatory measures for further serious aesthetic manipulations.

This peeling with the permission of a specialist is available to almost any patient. So, it is available to women with severe problems or to owners of young skin. The procedure can be both curative and preventive. Under certain conditions, it is prescribed even for children from 14 years of age.

Operating principle

How can you achieve a positive effect with a chemical peel? The mechanism of action of beneficial acids in most cases is represented by the following algorithm:

• Controlled damage to the skin to a certain depth.
• Stimulation of internal cell renewal processes, elimination of damaged areas.
• Activation of the reserve forces of the body, aimed at the production of collagen and elastin, as well as other useful components.
• Positive effect on the skin, moisturizing, strengthening local immunity.

The principle of peeling

Absolute and relative contraindications

With all the visible advantages, one should not forget that chemical peeling is a rather aggressive procedure and has a large number of contraindications. The existing restrictions are divided into absolute and relative, the latter are considered only a temporary hindrance to therapy, while the former can serve as the basis for a complete ban. Here is a list of the main contraindications:

• Exacerbation of chronic diseases of various nature.
• Colds and viral diseases, increased body temperature, signs of malaise (sore throat, runny nose).
• Pregnancy.
• Period breastfeeding child.
• Hypersensitivity of the skin, a tendency to form keloid scars.
• Disorders of the nervous system.
• Oncology.
• Diabetes.
• Hypertension.
• Individual intolerance or allergy to any ingredient in the peel preparation.
• Couperose.
• The presence of inflammatory processes and open wounds on the surface of the skin.
• Skin diseases, including those of an infectious nature.
• Fitzpatrick skin phototype from 4 to 6.

Superficial, medium and deep chemical peeling of the face, in agreement with a specialist, can be performed if there are such contraindications as:

• numerous birthmarks;
• menstruation;
• childhood and adolescence;
• moderate skin sensitivity.

It is possible to postpone manipulations for a certain period in case of severe sunburn, aggressive cosmetic procedures in the recent past, the need to take a certain group of medications and radiotherapy.

The main stages of the procedure

Chemical peeling provides a pronounced, positive effect, however, in most cases it requires a course of treatment (an exception is a deep effect). As a rule, to solve the set tasks, it is necessary to visit 3-5 procedures, each of which involves the following steps:

1. Preliminary preparation. It pursues the goal of adapting the skin to the selected preparation and preparing the problem area for perception. useful substances during the main stage. The pre-peeling stage lasts up to two weeks, for which you will need to purchase creams based on low concentration acids.
2. Main impact. It lasts up to 40 minutes, is carried out according to uniform medical standards. It implies cleansing, degreasing the skin, applying the product and its exposure, neutralizing the composition, additional nutrition.
3. Skin care at home. The tasks of this stage are to prevent complications and consolidate the achieved result. We will talk a little more about how to take care of the skin during the rehabilitation period.

Every day we dust the furniture. The same must be done with the skin. Only now the “dust” from it needs to be “erased” competently.

The concept of the method

The concept of "peeling" means - strongly scrape. It promotes the removal of dead cells and restores the skin on a different level. Chemical peels can be used anywhere on the body.

Peeling is a cleansing procedure. New cells can grow unhindered and the skin begins to live anew. This is not only rejuvenation, but also health. It is used in dermatology when skin problems are “obvious”: scars, stretch marks, scars, etc.

The upper layer of the skin is removed by various methods: mechanical, chemical, laser.

Chemical peeling of the face (before and after photos)

Types of chemical peels

There are three types of chemical peels: superficial, medium and deep. Each of these types has several private subspecies, which depends on the composition of the chemical exfoliant (solvent).

Surface

The safest type of peeling. It helps to remove fine wrinkles, consequences and. He is being treated with it. Such peeling is carried out with the help of fruit acids.

Glycolic, malic, citric, tartaric acids are also called AHA acids. AHA peeling is a subspecies of superficial peeling. The name of the ingredient gives the name to the procedure itself. Each has its own peculiarity.

Here's what you need to know about chemical peels:

Almond

Carried out using mandelic acid which is obtained from the almond pit. it soft peeling slowly penetrating into skin cells. Its use is permissible even during the period of solar activity.

The results of such peeling are in no way inferior to the results achieved with the use of glycolic acid. The advantage is the absence of contraindications.

Glycolic

The glycolic acid molecule easily penetrates the skin, which contributes to a lasting effect. Peeling is suitable for any skin, but not at any age. There are contraindications:

• seasonal restrictions,
• Pregnancy,
• The presence of warts
• Infectious skin diseases in the acute stage,
• skin damage,
• Very dark skin
• A recent course of hormonal therapy or chemotherapy.

Salicylic

One of the most popular peels. Salicylic acid, in addition to cleansing properties, also has anti-inflammatory properties, which helps to even out the skin, improve the structure of the epidermis. She fights wonderfully.

Salicylic acid quickly penetrates deep into and prevents the formation. This method can be combined with other cleaning methods. It is incompatible only with resorcinol and zinc oxide. The procedure is more suitable for oily skin.

Skin before and after peeling for freckles

Retinoic

Very gentle exfoliation. For its use (artificial vitamin "A"), which correct the processes in skin cells and contribute to its self-healing. The rehabilitation period after such peeling is very short, the damage is minimal, and complications are almost impossible.

Lactic

This is an extra gentle peeling that will help refresh the skin, moisturize it. But he can't deal with serious problems.

Fruit or AHA peel

Most often, such peeling is superficial, but in some cases it can be median. It is used at the first signs, with a tendency to acne, with.

Peeling makes the skin more elastic, brightening and smoothing it. When carrying out such a procedure, it is permissible to mix various acids. Not only acceptable, but also desirable.

Elena Malisheva in this video will tell you more about chemical peeling:

Median

Peeling is used for deep penetration into the skin. It creates a wound that provokes cells to renew themselves more quickly.

For its implementation, trichloroacetic and glycolic acids of high concentration are used. Often they are used in combination. The procedure is recommended to be carried out by a specialist. Rehabilitation is longer than with superficial peeling.

Deep

This is already a very complicated procedure, which is carried out only by a professional. It is carried out with the help of carbolic acid (phenol). There are a number of contraindications and risks. With a positive result, the effect is amazing: the flaws “leave” completely. The method is rarely used, replacing laser procedures that have fewer risks.

Jessner Peel

It is a superficial view, but can also be used as a median one if the concentration of acids is higher and the number of applied layers is greater. When it is carried out, several acids are used: salicylic, lactic and resorcinol. Peeling effect is soft.

The result is due to the property of its constituent components:

• anti-inflammatory,
• exophilic,
• moisturizing,
• brightening,
• disinfectant,
• Tannic, which is important in dermatological diseases.

Photo of the patient before and after Jessner peeling

Bleaching

Any type of peeling is endowed with whitening properties. The whitening effect is stronger when several procedures are used in combination. The type of peeling is selected strictly individually.

anti-aging

For these purposes, deep peeling is often used, for example, superficial in combination with deep. The program is selected individually, based on the condition of the skin. The procedure is not one day, and it is necessary to go through several procedures.

Pros and cons

Every medal has two sides. Peeling is no exception to the rule. It has both pluses and minuses.

Pros - the result of the procedure. If you follow all the recommendations, then the result can be saved for many years.

• There are a number of contraindications
• Preparation is required for
• It takes time to recover.
• Complications are possible.

Which is better - laser, chemical or mechanical peeling

You can make a choice only on a purely individual basis, weighing all the pros and cons, analyzing the indications and contraindications. Everything has its own characteristics and advantages. All types of peeling are good. It is also important to consider what result you need:

• Maintain a balance
• Get rid of a flaw or solve a global problem.

Chemical peeling gives amazing results, but sometimes has significant contraindications. If you resort to the procedure for the purpose of rejuvenation, then it is better to use the laser method, since it is less dangerous. The cost of the procedure also matters: chemical peeling is much more expensive than mechanical peeling, laser peeling is more expensive than chemical peeling.

Indications for holding

Chemical peeling can be used at any age and for any status. What does it give:

• stretch marks,
• acne elimination,
• Effects ,
• scars
• Ingrown hair.

In dermatology, the method is sometimes indispensable. It is also used for problems with dry, oily skin to establish the right balance.

When chemical peels are used to correct problems in children, the concentration of acid is individually selected. It should be minimal.

Photos before and after retinoic peeling

Contraindications

Contraindications can be absolute and relative. Absolute contraindications include:

• Cardiovascular diseases,
• Viral skin diseases
• Infectious diseases in the stage of their exacerbation.

Relative contraindications include pregnancy, lactation and childhood. Under such conditions, the procedure is possible, but there are several “buts”. It all depends on the composition of the mixture: some can be used freely, others cannot be used. A doctor's consultation is required.

Preparation for the procedure

Chemical peeling is best done in winter and during the off-season, while the sun is still not very active. Some types of peeling can be carried out in the summer, but this should be consulted with a specialist. These include gentle superficial types of chemical peels. No special preparation is required for this peeling. It is necessary only for carrying out the median and deep peeling. It lasts from 2 to 8 weeks.

• A week before the procedure, the use of products containing vitamin A should be avoided.
• The use of funds with Roaccutin is stopped for 6 months,
• Prescribe the use of antioxidants
• Peeling is permissible only a week after the depilation.

Chemical peeling is unacceptable before the intended spa holiday. The procedure should be carried out 6 weeks before.

How is the session

In a special institution

1. First, the skin is degreased and thoroughly cleansed with soap, then with a degreasing agent containing alcohol or acetone. This allows the active ingredients to penetrate evenly.
2. On those areas of the skin that should be protected from acid ingress, apply petroleum jelly or gauze soaked protective agent napkins,
3. Apply the desired mixture to the skin. Duration of exposure - from 30 seconds to 5 minutes. It depends on the goal and the individual. With a strong burning sensation, it can be reduced or air blowing applied.
4. An alkaline solution is applied to neutralize the action of the acid.
5. Wash off with water, dry and be sure to cool. Cold eliminates soreness and burning.
6. Apply cream or anti-inflammatory ointment.

Peeling techniques may vary slightly, this is just a general scheme. When performing a Jessner peel, an alkaline neutralization solution is not used. The duration of the procedure is from 20 to 40 minutes.

Before and after gas-liquid peeling

Houses

Most often, the procedure of chemical peeling is carried out in special institutions. Although you can use the method at home. It is important to carefully follow all the points! At home, it is permissible to carry out only superficial peeling using alpha and beta hydroxides of acids: fruit acids, salicylic acid, glycolic acid. It is easier to choose a ready-made drug for home use: "Dermaceutic", "Jan Marini", "LA Peel", etc.

How to carry out the procedure at home:

1. We choose a preparation for peeling, check if there is an allergy by applying it to a small area of ​​​​skin,
2. Cleanse the skin with a scrub the day before the procedure,
3. Immediately before the procedure, clean the skin with a mild cleanser,
4. Apply Vaseline to areas that are not intended to be peeled,
5. Apply the composition to the skin, keeping the right time,
6. wash away
7. Apply cream.

For home peeling, the recipe for fruit peeling with glycolic acid is ideal. Its composition: honey, gelatin, pineapple, papaya. Mix fruits in a blender, add gelatin and honey. The mixture is first heated, then put in the refrigerator. And they use it, it's simple. After 10-15 minutes, the mixture is washed off.

Consequences and possible complications

After the procedure, even a bronze one is normal. It may also occur. But complications are possible.