Every first aid kit should contain drugs that reduce the temperature, especially if there is a small child in the house. Parents need to understand the whole variety of antipyretics and forms of release. The most common form is candles. In order for the medicine to work and not harm the body, you need to know how to put the candle on the baby correctly.

The active ingredient in most suppositories is paracetamol (Panadol, Cefekon). Each age has its own dosage, taking into account the weight of the child. As an analgesic, they can be used for no longer than 5 days, and in order to reduce the temperature - no more than 3 days. Sometimes doctors recommend alternating rectal suppositories with tablets or syrups.

Rectal antipyretics have their own benefits.

• The medicine does not pass the digestive tract and cannot harm the mucous membrane. It is immediately absorbed into the blood through the intestinal wall.
• This form has a long duration of action, it is recommended to put them at night.
• If the temperature rises in the middle of the night, there is no need to wake the child, you can carefully insert the remedy into the rectum.
• If the child is sick, vomits, then candles will become indispensable helpers.

Antipyretics also have their drawbacks. These include the fact that they begin to act 40 minutes after installation. This is not suitable in cases where the temperature is rising rapidly or convulsions have appeared. In addition, it is difficult to put a candle on children who find this procedure unpleasant. They can scream, cry and interfere with the production in every possible way.

This form of medicine is not suitable for first aid to the body. If an increase in temperature is noticed, then the agent is used in advance.

Characteristics of the main drugs

Means that have received the greatest distribution for children up to a year:

• Nurofen. The active substance is ibuprofen. Re-introduction of the candle is allowed no earlier than after 6 hours. Can be used from 3 months.
• Panadol. Paracetamol medicine. The minimum interval between injections is 4 hours. Can be used from 3 months. Panadol has an analgesic effect and gives an antipyretic effect. Suitable for teething symptoms, otitis and other colds.
• Cefekon D. The active substance is paracetamol. You can put in 4-6 hours. The drug is approved for use from 1 month.

Sometimes for children, in combination with antipyretics, immunomodulating agents are prescribed, including Genferon Light. It does not reduce the temperature, but contributes to the inhibition of viruses. At the heart of interferon, which activates the defenses of the child's body.

Genferon Light has antiviral, immunomodulatory, antibacterial action. It is used in the complex treatment of diseases that have a bacterial or viral nature of occurrence.

The drug Genferon Light is contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to individual components and should be used with caution during an exacerbation of allergies. Suppositories Genferon Light are intended for children under one year old. One suppository contains 125,000 IU of interferon. Usually the doctor prescribes one suppository twice a day, in the morning and in the evening. The course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease and can be 5-10 days.

Side effects of suppositories Genferon Light include local allergic reactions. Rarely, pain in the head and joints, loss of appetite may occur.

There are no cases of overdose with Genferon Light. If two suppositories were administered in a row, then the use of the drug for a day is stopped.

You should always strictly observe the dosage prescribed by the doctor, you can not combine it with other drugs of similar action.

Nurofen has an antipyretic effect, relieves pain and inflammation. Nurofen is prescribed for children under one year old as a treatment for symptoms of acute respiratory diseases of an infectious or viral origin, which are accompanied by fever in the body.

Contraindications to the use of the drug Nurofen are:

• intolerance to the constituent components of the drug;
• pathologies in the work of the kidneys and liver;
• disturbances in the work of the heart;
• problems with blood clotting;
• child weighs less than 6 kg.

An overdose of Nurofen may occur when the dose exceeds 200 mg/kg of the child's body weight. In this case, there is vomiting, pain in the abdomen, diarrhea.

Panadol has an analgesic and antipyretic effect. It has a weak anti-inflammatory effect. Used for various infectious diseases (rubella, measles, whooping cough).

Panadol is contraindicated in the following cases:

• hypersensitivity to paracetamol;
• severe kidney and liver diseases;
• blood disorders.

Adverse symptoms of the drug Panadol may include an allergic reaction (rash, urticaria), nausea, vomiting. Rarely, anemia can develop.

Rules for the use of the medicinal product

Before using candles, you need to consult a doctor. It is important to study the instructions in detail and learn how to insert a candle correctly.

1. Candles should not be placed if the child has an inflammatory process in any part of the rectum or rectal bleeding is observed.
2. You can do an enema first. Otherwise, the drug, irritating the intestinal walls, can provoke an act of defecation and there will be no result.
3. Candles should be stored in a cool place. Melted medicine will be difficult to use for its intended purpose.
4. The child should be washed and hands washed with soap.
5. If the baby resists and squeezes the buttocks, then you should refuse the medicine and choose oral remedies, as you can damage the intestinal walls.

If the child went to the toilet after a while, you should not rush to put a new candle, as you may encounter overdose symptoms. It is better to wait 30 minutes, if the temperature has gone down, then additional intervention is not required.

In order for the candle to work and not harm the child, it must be placed correctly. To do this, you need to perform a number of actions.

1. Lay the child on the back.
2. For easy insertion, you can lubricate the anus with oil or baby cream.
3. Raise and spread the buttocks slightly with one hand, and insert the medicine with the other.
4. With your finger, slightly advance the candle in the anus.
5. After this procedure, the buttocks briefly squeeze.

After the procedure, you should lie down for about 30 minutes. You may notice that the medicine is leaking. It has nothing to do with the active substance. Paraffin or vaseline oil, which is included as an additional component, is melted. It won't affect the result in any way.

What drugs, and in what cases to use

After vaccination, some pediatricians insist on applying an antipyretic without waiting for the temperature to rise. In these cases, it is better to use Nurofen rectal suppositories.

If children under one year of age have a sore throat or another infectious disease, the body temperature may rise to high levels. In these cases, Nurofen, Panadol, Efferalgan are prescribed. To enhance their effect, antihistamines and immunomodulators, for example, Genferon Light, can be prescribed.

In order to stop the spread of the virus in the body, it is not enough to take antipyretic drugs. In these cases, the drug Genferon Light is prescribed, which contributes to the speedy recovery of children up to a year.

When children have a predisposition to allergic reactions, Panadol, Ibuprofen, Nurofen are prescribed. They do not cause allergies and quickly begin to act.

If adults take into account all the basic rules in the use of candles, then recovery will come earlier, without the development of any serious consequences.

Infants have a weak immune system. That is why they suffer from negative external influences much more often than adults. For quick and effective relief of some symptoms, it is recommended to insert special suppositories rectally. Due to this, the necessary components are absorbed into the blood and give a positive effect much faster. The form of the drug is very popular in the treatment of young children. The therapist prescribes them to the child only after a detailed examination. The method is convenient, because in the first year of life, children still cannot swallow pills on their own. In turn, not all parents will be able to administer the drug intramuscularly. This requires experience.

To put a candle to the baby, you need to stock up on the following tools for manipulation:

• Medicinal suppositories (only those drugs that have been prescribed by a doctor are allowed to be used).
• Vaseline or baby cream. They are necessary for the introduction of the drug into the anus without damage.

Key points of the instruction

Before you insert a candle to the baby, you must try to calm the baby. Some mothers are also advised to tell him about the upcoming manipulations. It is important to gain confidence on his part. Otherwise, manipulation can leave trauma to his psyche. Particularly impressionable parents cannot administer the drug because of the child's hysteria. You can avoid it if you take the baby with a toy or try to distract it in any other way. If there is such an opportunity, then relatives can be involved in the manipulation. It is important that this person has sufficient experience in dealing with children.

Candles can only be lit with clean hands.

Before insertion into the rectum, it is recommended to warm the candle in your hands. All manipulations can be performed only at room temperature. It is allowed to lower the suppository into warm water for a few seconds. Thanks to this, the medicine will be more gently injected into the anus of the newborn in the future.

At the first stage of the manipulation, it will need to be released from the packaging. First, the baby should be laid on the left side. To facilitate the introduction, the hole is pre-lubricated with softening cream. You can also use Vaseline.

Children bend their legs at the joints. In this position, parents must also securely fix it. Pediatricians allow the introduction of a candle to a baby who lies on his back. However, you should first bend his legs to the tummy. The baby most often takes this position when changing a diaper.

It is most convenient to push the buttocks with the left hand. The right side is used for insertion. All manipulations are performed gently. The candle is inserted forward with a sharp end. For additional fixation, you can use your fingers.

We should not forget that babies can reflexively throw the composition out. It will be possible to avoid such a situation only if you keep the buttocks closed for several minutes. Useful components will have time to be absorbed into the blood if the child lies quietly for at least thirty minutes.

Moms should also understand that it is correct to insert suppositories only after complete emptying of the intestines. Otherwise, the composition will provoke defecation. The only exceptions are remedies for constipation. If the composition has not been inside for ten minutes, then the manipulation must be repeated.

To preserve all the beneficial properties of the drug, it should be stored in a cool place. This is detailed information on the packaging. If the expiration date has already expired, then the composition will not have the necessary effect on the body.

Use of antipyretic suppositories

Suppositories are a convenient way to lower a baby's temperature when other means are not available. The dose directly depends on the amount of the active ingredient in the composition. Only the attending physician can choose it correctly.

They put candles after a strictly defined period. Otherwise, the risk of side effects increases.

• Seizures of a neurological nature.
• Exacerbation of the situation at elevated temperatures. In this case, the patient also experiences nausea, vomiting and diarrhea.
• With an increase in the indicator to 39 degrees, the risk of difficulty breathing increases. In a child, general well-being is aggravated by dehydration.

Today, most often we insert suppositories based on paracetamol and ibuprofen. For the treatment of infants, they are equally effective. However, a significant difference can be found in the analysis of side effects. The choice of remedy by the doctor is made only after the identification of the infection. Indeed, it is against its background that a significant increase in body temperature most often occurs.

Candles are allowed to be used no less than four hours later. However, to minimize risks, it is best to wait six hours. Equally important is the total daily dose of the drug. It is on it that you should pay attention when buying and prescribing a certain remedy. Most often, candles are prescribed no more than four times a day. In this case, the patient must be diagnosed with an acute condition. It is accompanied by excessive excretion of fluid from the body and respiratory failure.

Ibuprofen and paracetamol can be used in an integrated treatment approach. If after taking one of the drugs there is no decrease in temperature, then it is allowed to take the second. This should take at least 30 minutes. Candles are recommended to be used if the temperature has risen more than 39 degrees. Otherwise, the risk of spasms in the intestines and blood vessels increases. In this case, the components of the candles will not be able to have a positive effect on the body. In this case, it is advisable to use syrup or injections. Their efficiency will be higher.

Quite often, the temperature does not rise above 38 degrees in the event that the disease is in remission. For example, such a clinical picture occurs in children with the growth of the first teeth. Doctors prescribe homeopathic suppositories, which are one of the main parts of complex therapy. If the disease proceeds in an acute form, then the drug will have to be administered at least four times a day. With the improvement of the condition, the number of receptions is reduced to three. The dose is selected depending on the age and weight of the child.

Candles are an effective way to lower body temperature

Main contraindications

The remedy for constipation acts locally, so it has no contraindications. The composition with paracetamol to lower body temperature is allowed to be used only if the child is already one year old. Do not use other fever-reducing tablets at the same time. Paracetamol can cause an allergy, which manifests itself in the form of reddening of the skin. There were also recorded cases of failure in the work of the heart and gastrointestinal tract.

Candles should not be used if the baby has previously been diagnosed with kidney or liver disease. They are also dangerous to use for inflammation in the rectum. In this case, the likelihood of aggravating the overall clinical picture increases.

With the help of rectal suppositories, it will be possible to normalize body temperature. However, this method is not allowed to be used to eliminate pain and spasms.

A newborn baby can be given a candle with paracetamol only once. It effectively lowers body temperature. After that, you should seek medical help. The pediatrician will be able to choose a medicine that will fully correspond to the individual characteristics of the child's body.

An overdose is dangerous for a child. That is why it must be avoided. Otherwise, the risk of developing problems with the liver and kidneys increases.

Candles are used only in small quantities if antibiotics are additionally included in the course of treatment. In this case, the dose is selected in a separate order by the attending physician.

Parents often face such a digestive problem in young children as constipation. And in an effort to help the baby, they are ready to try different means, including glycerin suppositories. Is it possible to use such suppositories for constipation in young children and how exactly to do it correctly?

pros

Such candles have the following advantages:

• They are not absorbed in the intestines.
• There is no getting used to such candles.
• They are safe for children.
• They can be purchased without a prescription.
• The price for this tool is affordable.

Minuses

• Using glycerin suppositories for a long time, you can cause a loss of sensitivity to the receptors of the rectum. As a result, the baby will not be able to empty himself.
• With an overdose of the remedy, the child has a burning sensation in the rectum, because of which the baby begins to cry. Mom may decide that this is how the baby shows discomfort due to constipation, but the decision to put another candle is erroneous.
• With excessive use of glycerin suppositories, you can achieve the opposite effect - diarrhea.
• An allergic reaction to glycerin suppositories is possible.

Candles are not able to eliminate the cause of constipation, they only help to remove the symptom. And if constipation manifests any serious illness, the use of candles can be harmful.

Contraindications

Before putting a candle on a child, you should make sure that the baby is really constipated. Normally, babies who receive only mother's milk may not poop for up to 5 days. If the baby is alert, calm and feels good, and his stomach is not tense, you do not need to run to buy candles.

Why help?

A glycerin suppository dissolved in the rectum is an irritant to the mucous membrane, which stimulates defecation. Also, a dissolved suppository makes the stool more liquid. Usually the effect can be noted 15-30 minutes after the introduction of the candle.

When are they applied?

The main indication for the use of suppositories based on glycerin is constipation. Such suppositories are recommended in the absence of bowel movements for several days, if this causes discomfort in the child. Also, suppositories with glycerin are prescribed for newborns with a hernia, if the baby cannot be pushed.

It is best to purchase children's glycerin suppositories for babies, but in cases where suppositories for children are not on sale, you can buy an adult dosage. It is important to carefully read the instructions and follow their instructions.

From what age can they be used?

The instructions for the children's product indicate that they are allowed to be used in babies after three months. However, such suppositories are also used for newborns, preferably after consultation with a pediatrician.

Rules

• It is important to remember that a glycerin suppository is not a cure for constipation.
• Also, such candles cannot serve as a prevention of difficulty emptying. So they can not be used as a prophylactic drug.
• If problems with emptying recur regularly, the best solution is to contact your pediatrician.

Instructions for use

Glycerin suppositories intended for newborns are not produced. In pharmacies, you can buy either children's candles (0.75 g) or adults (1.5 g). They have the same composition.

Dosage

For a newborn, a children's glycerin suppository should be divided into two parts, and an adult - into quarters.

How to bet?

An adult should wash their hands, remove the candle from the package and divide it if necessary.

Having laid the baby on his back (you can also on the side), his legs should be bent at the knees and brought to the stomach.

To make the candle slide more easily, it can be moistened with warm water. Also, to facilitate the introduction of the anus of the baby, you can lubricate it with baby oil or cream.

Next, the candle is carefully (no effort is needed) inserted deep into the anus of the baby. After this, the baby's buttocks should be squeezed and held for a short time so that the candle does not immediately come out of the anus.

How often can they be used?

Viruses influenza and SARS many - more than 300 species, and the manifestations of the disease are very similar. It is often difficult even for a doctor to determine which specific virus is currently “working” in your body. VIFERON has a wide spectrum of antiviral activity, therefore it is a universal remedy for the treatment of flu and colds. It is known that the virus, entering the body, begins to multiply rapidly, so the speed of the drug is no less important than its composition. Due to the convenient form of release - suppositories (suppositories) - VIFERON acts quickly and carefully, it is easy to give it to even the smallest patients. The multiplicity of reception - 1 time in 12 hours - is comfortable for children and for parents.

Suppositories are one of the forms of drug release. Outwardly, they resemble candles, which is why many call them that. Syrups, drops, suppositories, tablets - what form of drug release to choose for the treatment of a child? It happens that the tablet is difficult to swallow, especially for small patients; Older children may not like the taste of the syrup. And given that children do not like to be treated in principle, often taking the right medication becomes a big problem for parents. A possible way out of this situation may be the use of drugs in the form of rectal suppositories. Let's talk in more detail about this form using the example of the drug VIFERON Suppositories.

Benefits of suppositories (suppositories)

Action speed

When a child gets sick, the virus begins to multiply rapidly in the body, so it is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible. The speed of action of suppositories is determined by the way they are administered. The rectum has a dense network of blood vessels through which the drug is rapidly absorbed into the blood. In addition, the rectal administration of the drug VIFERON provides a longer circulation of interferon in the blood compared to intramuscular or intravenous administration of interferon. This is due to the introduction of a complex of highly active antioxidants (vitamins C and E) into the preparation.

gentle impact

Convenient to use

The original formula VIFERON

How to put a candle on a child rectally?

Your child, if he has grown up and wants to delve into everything himself, needs to understand what happens during the treatment process. Then he, without fear, will perform all the necessary manipulations with you. And you, too, will feel calm and comfortable.

If the child does not allow a candle to be lit, think about how to explain the need for treatment to the child in a playful way. We will give some tips, but remember that your creativity and imagination also play an important role.

We hope these tips help you and your baby!
Be healthy!

Video instruction "How to light a candle for a child"

Read the instructions for the example of the drug VIFERON. For children, the release form of the candle has a convenient frequency of administration - 2 times a day, as well as a number of advantages that will be outlined in the video.

Frequently asked Questions

How long do you need to lie down after the introduction of a candle, how quickly is the drug absorbed by the body?

You don't have to lie down for a long time. On average, it is desirable for a child to be at rest for 2-3 minutes, no more.

The rate of absorption largely depends on the base of the suppository itself. Different drugs have different substances in the base, they are all listed in the instructions for use. Each base (solid fat, confectionery fat, cocoa butter) has its own melting point. It determines how quickly the suppository will melt / dissolve in the rectum. Cocoa butter, which is part of VIFERON candles, at a temperature of 35-37 degrees from a solid state turns into a liquid substance. Thanks to this, VIFERON suppositories begin to act immediately, quickly releasing medicinal ingredients.

If the baby, after they put a candle on him, went to the toilet "in a big way", will the medicinal substance be absorbed?

As mentioned above, the drug VIFERON Candles begins to be absorbed immediately after use. If within 2-3 minutes after the introduction of the VIFERON suppository there was no act of defecation, then we can say with confidence that the required dose of the drug has entered the child's body.

I have a candle melting in my hands. What am I doing wrong?

Candles VIFERON must be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of about 8 degrees. Typically, this temperature corresponds to the temperature of the refrigerator door. Take out the package of the drug immediately before use. The chilled suppository has a solid consistency - it is easy and convenient to enter. After opening the package, immediately enter the suppository. Do not hold it in your hands for a long time, as it melts at a temperature equal to body temperature.

It must be said right away that candles come from a variety of diseases. However, the most common "baby" suppositories are glycerin suppositories for constipation and suppositories for fever. In order to correctly insert a glycerin suppository for a newborn or any other candle, some skill and, of course, practice are required. Unfortunately, you will have to practice immediately on the child. Below we have made detailed instructions for you on how to properly insert a baby candle.

When is the best time to bet?

• It is better for a child to put a candle after he has pooped. Because by putting a candle, you will irritate the rectum. And instead of the medicine starting to work, the child will poop, and the candle will come out of the anus.

What is the best way to store?

• Candles should be kept in the refrigerator. Before you put the child, you need to get the candles from the refrigerator, cut off one suppository with a candle, put the rest of the candles back in the refrigerator (not in the freezer, but simply in the refrigerator on the top shelf or on the refrigerator door). Put a suppository with a candle on the table next to the changing table. Let it lie down for 5-7 minutes, it will warm up a little.

What can I do to keep my baby from crying?

• It’s better to entertain a child with something: put on a cartoon for him, sing a song, talk with the baby so that he doesn’t get scared and starts to bother you.

What needs to be prepared in advance?

• Place the changing table on a hard hard surface, cover the table with a clean diaper or waterproof oilcloth, put the baby on the table, remove the diaper from the baby. Naturally, before all manipulations, you should wash your hands with soap and water.
• Next to the changing table should be: wet wipes, a candle, a rattle or any other toy, small scissors, petroleum jelly or baby cream, or hypoallergenic baby oil.

The sequence of actions when setting a candle for a child:

• With one hand, take the child by two heels and lift him up a little. After removing the candle from the suppository, take it in your other hand and insert it into the baby's anus with a quick and accurate movement. The candle must be inserted completely. The further you enter, the better the medicine will be absorbed, and the candle will not come out back.
• There is another option: you can put the child on the side, pull the legs to the tummy and, in the same way as described above, insert the candle into the child's anus.
• Make sure that the candle does not come out of the ass. To do this, you need to pinch the buttocks of the child (connect them to each other, as if pinching the anus gently) and hold it for at least 5 minutes.
• You can pre-lubricate the anus with petroleum jelly or cream, or baby oil so that the entry of the candle into the child's ass is even more painless.

Why are candles needed?

Of course, this procedure cannot be called beloved by both the child and the parents. However, it should be noted that candles are a very effective medicine for reducing the temperature in infants and newborns or for treating constipation. Therefore, it is really necessary to master this procedure for absolutely all parents who care about their children.

Naturally, it must be borne in mind that candles are a certain form of a MEDICINAL preparation. Therefore, before using suppositories, you should consult with your pediatrician.