Pathogenic microorganisms are able to pass from sick people to healthy people through the air.

Therefore, the common cold spreads with such speed: after all, everyone breathes everywhere.

What should a future mother do if a sick person has already appeared in her family?

And if the virus still overtakes her, then what kind of antiviral drugs for pregnant women can women take, if they are allowed to use pills in this position at all?

When not to

Yes, there are situations when, being in a position, you have to resort to medicines, although the doctor recognizes their harm, which can affect the health of the unborn baby and potential mother.

The greatest danger to the body of the mother and child occurs when antiviral drugs are taken in the early stages.

Because at this time the systems and organs of the embryo are formed. That is why drugs can have a negative effect on the development of the fetus.

In the 2nd trimester, some pills and medicines are already much less able to negatively affect the baby's body.

But the expectant mother can still drink them only with the consent of the doctor.

What can

• Paracetamol

Pregnant women are allowed to take only "pure" Paracetamol, without any additives.

Medications for colds include a small percentage of those that can be given to pregnant women when needed.

• Panadol

It will help to reduce the temperature without much harm to the baby.

• Doctor Mom

Soothes the throat and relieves cough

• Aquamaris, Mukaltin, Bromhexine

Permitted for the treatment of the common cold.

• Allowed to fight viruses Grippferon, homeopathic , Viferon(they only apply after ).
• ointment and drops

Helps in the treatment of a runny nose in a pregnant woman. Also other sprays with sea water.

All these drugs are used only with the permission and under the supervision of a physician.

After all, only a doctor can determine what caused a cold - viruses or bacteria. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections.

Yes, despite the reluctance of the expectant mother to swallow antibiotics, sometimes this is a necessity.

Failure to treat bronchitis, tonsillitis or sinusitis can be fraught with serious complications.

What medicines and remedies are not allowed

It is not recommended for pregnant women in early and late periods tetracycline and its derivatives streptomycin and chloramphenicol.

Patients often escape from fever aspirin, but doctors know what side effects this medicine has, and insist that women in position do not need to take it.

It can adversely affect the blood of the future mother and baby.

In no case should you put mustard plasters and soar legs, and physiotherapy procedures are categorically contraindicated.

If the treatment of the expectant mother does not help and the temperature rises above 39 ° C, it is urgent to call an ambulance.

And what proven medicines from the “people's first aid kit” will help women cope with viruses during pregnancy?

• The first target in the attack of a cold is the nasopharynx.

So let's not forget about medicinal rinses.

You can use sage infusion:

A handful of its leaves is poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water,

Close tightly and infuse for at least 20 minutes.

The infusion will be even more effective if you add half a teaspoon of sea salt to the glass.

• Any medications will replace radish, this amazingly healthy root crop deserves a place of honor on the table of a pregnant woman.

Radish is rich in antimicrobial substances.

It is very useful to rub it and add honey, it will turn out better. The main thing is that the expectant mother should not be allergic to honey.

• Cranberry- the real natural antibiotic.

It is more useful than any medicine, and will help defeat the flu, acute respiratory infections.

Cranberry juice should not be boiled, because then vitamins are destroyed.

The berries are simply doused with hot water, crushed with a crush, and then the resulting mixture is diluted with slightly cooled boiling water to the desired volume.

The berry mixture is then filtered and sugar or honey is added to taste.

• You can also drink folk antiviral agents - teas with lemon balm and mint, lingonberry juice.

The doctor must decide which teas and fruit drinks you can drink so as not to cause.

Pregnancy is not only an amazing period when a whole organism begins to form from just two parental cells. It is also a time of great responsibility. After all, now a woman is responsible not only for herself, but also for her child.
Mechanical and immune protection, nutrition and excretion, hormonal support and respiration of the fetus - all these functions are carried out thanks to the mother's body.

However, it is not uncommon for the expectant mother to fall ill. This is not surprising, since during the period of bearing a child, the female body reduces its immune defenses. This happens due to the fact that half of the genetic material of the fetus is foreign to the mother's body. Decreased immunity is a mandatory sign of pregnancy. Not without reason, doctors are asked to "take care of yourself" during the period of gestation.

Any more or less serious disease of the mother requires effective therapy. Therefore, we have prepared a complete list of drugs for pregnant women so that you can competently carry out treatment with minimal risk to your child.

It is important to emphasize that the vast majority of doctors do not recommend the use of drugs during pregnancy. None at all. However, you see, it is not always possible to cope with the disease without medication. Therefore it is extremely important in case of urgent need use drugs with minimal risk to the fetus after painstaking study of the instructions for use (section: "during pregnancy").

Due to reduced immunity, a cold during pregnancy is the most frequent companion of women. Temperature, runny nose and headache, herpes on the lips, body aches and weakness, cough and sore throat - all these are signs of the disease that require immediate treatment. Let's consider what medicines can be taken by pregnant women with a cold.

The cause of the common cold in the vast majority of cases are influenza viruses or SARS. The use of antiviral agents is indicated only in case of urgent need, with extreme caution in the 1st trimester. Women "in position" can use the following medicines for SARS and flu for pregnant women.

Antiviral drugs during pregnancy:

1. Tamiflu, Relenza, Nomides, Influcein, Acyclovir - directly destroy the virus.
2. Viferon (from 14 weeks), Grippferon, Giaferon (with caution), Oscilococcinum - have an immunostimulating and antiviral effect.

As a prophylactic against SARS, pregnant and lactating women can be used.

Cough medicines for pregnant women

A wet or dry cough during pregnancy is often a symptom of colds and viral infections. Here, nature itself comes to the aid of expectant mothers, since the main group of drugs in this case is herbal remedies. Cough during pregnancy can be treated with the following drugs:

1. Mukaltin tablets (marshmallow extract).
2. Cough tablets (thermopsis).
3. Althea syrup.
4. Licorice syrup.
5. Vegetable syrups Dr. Theiss.
6. Tusuprex tablets.
7. coltsfoot extract.
8. Plantain extract.
9. Lozenges and lozenges with extracts of sage, plantain, eucalyptus, chamomile. For example, Travisil or Doctor Theiss.
10. Gedelix.
11. Bronchicum.
12. ACC for sputum discharge (use under medical supervision).

From the 12th week of pregnancy it is allowed to take Lazolvan (syrup, solution, tablets). And from 14 weeks it is allowed to use Stoptussin and Intussin drops.

Caution should be exercised when using Sinekod drops and syrup, Omnitus syrup, as well as Codelac Neo tablets and syrup. Use them mainly in the later stages only when absolutely necessary.

How to treat a runny nose during pregnancy?

Nasal congestion and constant discharge from the nose cause a lot of discomfort. A woman has to breathe through her mouth - this leads to the drying of the oral cavity. In addition, breathing through the nose warms the incoming air and allows it to be additionally filtered from bacteria and viruses. You can restore normal nasal breathing with sprays and solutions based on sea water or saline:

1. Aqualor.
2. Aquamaris.
3. Marimer.
4. 0.9% sodium chloride solution (physical solution).
5. Special devices for washing the nose (Dolphin).

The use of vasoconstrictor drops based on xylometazoline and oxymetazoline is allowed only from the 14th week of pregnancy. At this time, Otrivin, Nazivin, Nazol, Xymelin and similar agents can be used. It is advisable to use them for no more than 3-4 days in children's dosages.

Headache medicines for pregnant women

Almost any disease is accompanied by pain. They signal to us that not everything is in order in the body and urgent help is needed. Toothache and headache are the most common reasons for using painkillers or analgesics.

In addition, a pregnant woman becomes more sensitive to irritating factors. Therefore, a headache during pregnancy is not at all uncommon, and it is allowed to treat it with the following means:

1. Paracetamol. The safety of the drug is not in doubt. Reception is recommended to start with a children's dosage (250 mg) and, if there is no effect, gradually increase the dose.
2. No-shpa tablets and suppositories Papaverine are used to eliminate spasm of cerebral vessels. These spasms can cause severe headaches and migraines.
3. Ibuprofen, Nurofen. However, these drugs are not used in the 3rd trimester and are used with caution in the 1st and 2nd trimesters.

This list of safe painkillers can be supplemented with auxiliary measures to eliminate pain:

1. More rest in a calm environment, if necessary, you can take 1 tablet of Valerian.
2. Use aromatic oils (lavender, mint, tea tree) or Golden Star balm. This will take your mind off the pain.
3. Apply a cloth dampened with cool water to the head.
4. Ventilate the room more often and prevent stagnation of air.
5. Traditional methods of treatment of headache. You can apply a cabbage leaf or lemon zest to your head.

Sore throat medicines for pregnant women

Sore throat often accompanies colds. As a result, there is perspiration, pain, discomfort when swallowing and speaking. Sore throat during pregnancy can be eliminated by the following means:

1. Warm infusion of the herb Chamomile.
2. Tablets Laripront and Lizobakt during pregnancy are the drugs of choice, since their main component - lysozyme - is found in human saliva and is a natural antiseptic.
3. Gargling with an aqueous solution of 0.05% Chlorhexidine or Furacilli. You can use Miramistin (spray or solution). These drugs are not absorbed into the blood and do not penetrate the baby. However, the use of chlorhexidine solution can lead to the appearance yellowness of the teeth.
4. Tea tree oil. Add 2 drops to a glass of warm water and use as a rinse. For the procedure, you must purchase pure essential oil. The use of cosmetic oil for rinsing is not recommended.
5. Lubrication of the throat with Lugol's solution. This is an effective method, but the procedure itself can provoke a gag reflex. Alternatively, you can use Lugol in the form of a spray.

Now you know how to treat a cold during pregnancy and will be able to cope with this disease on your own.

Heartburn medications for pregnant women

An increase in the size of the fetus invariably leads to an increase in compression on the hollow organs of the pelvis and abdominal cavity. In the second and especially in the third trimester, there is additional pressure on the bladder, intestines and stomach, which affects their mode of operation.

Frequent urination and defecation is the norm for pregnant women. Heartburn during pregnancy, on the other hand, delivers significant discomfort and requires immediate measures to eliminate it. You can get rid of heartburn during pregnancy at home using the following remedies:

1. A solution of baking soda (1/2 spoon per 200 ml glass).
2. Maalox.
3. Rennie.
4. Gastal.
5. Phosphalugel.
6. Gaviscon.
7. Almagel.

It should be remembered that some of the antacid preparations contain aluminum compounds. This component is safe for pregnant women, but can lead to constipation. Difficulties in defecation are highly undesirable, as they increase the risk of hemorrhoids.

A complete list of drugs for pregnant women

Preparations from the presented list have a minimal effect on the child. But they should be used only if it is not possible to normalize the condition with the help of non-drug methods of treatment.

Viral infections during pregnancy are especially dangerous, even a common cold can lead to irreversible consequences.

The most common viral infections are:

• Influenza virus.
• HSV is the herpes simplex virus.
• CMV - .
• HPV - .

The dangers that a meeting with these microorganisms presents for the expectant mother:

• premature birth;
• prenatal rupture of amniotic fluid;
• defeat of the placenta;
• chorioamnionitis - infection of the amniotic fluid and membranes of the fetus.

Every woman understands that nothing good can be expected in such cases. Viruses are of particular harm to the fetus, especially during primary infection, namely:

• the formation of congenital anomalies (for example, hydrocephalus);
• eye damage (cataract, retinal atrophy);
• sepsis;
• congenital pneumonia;
• fetal death.

From the foregoing, it becomes clear that any viral infection needs to be treated far from folk remedies and, of course, not on its own. When you have the first signs of illness, you should immediately consult a doctor who can competently and timely prescribe you antiviral drugs for pregnant women. The decision to prescribe certain drugs cannot even be made by a doctor alone; this requires a consultation of specialists, for example, in the treatment of influenza caused by type A (H1N1) virus.

Antiviral drugs for pregnant women

Most often, these drugs are divided into four large groups:

1. anti-influenza (flustop, Tamiflu);
2. anticytomegalovirus;
3. antiherpetic (, valaciclovir);
4. with an extended spectrum of action (has an immunomodulatory and antiviral effect).

information Antiviral drugs for pregnant women in the early stages are most often not used, since it is impossible to evaluate their teratogenic effect through clinical trials. The 1st trimester is the most difficult in the choice of treatment methods. Therefore, only a consultation of doctors can prescribe these drugs if the potential benefits of their use for the mother and baby outweigh the risk to the fetus. For example, with a severe course of influenza, which threatens the life of not only the unborn child, but also the mother.

Indications for appointment

They are determined only by a doctor and depend on the severity of the disease and the duration of pregnancy. Therapy for any viral infection during pregnancy is severely limited, especially in the early stages. An integrated approach, symptomatic methods are often used.

Prohibited antiviral drugs for pregnant women

So, we have already found out about the 1st trimester - you will not find in any instructions for the medicine that it is absolutely harmless in the early stages. As for the 2nd and 3rd trimester, famciclovir, foscavir, inosine, pranobex cannot be used from antiherpetic drugs. Perhaps the appointment of valaciclovir, geneferon, kipferon.

Treatment of cytomegalovirus infection in pregnant women is only symptomatic, since the side effects of ganciclovir have not been studied, and it is a prohibited drug during this period.

Of the anti-influenza drugs, you can not use groprinosin, rimantadine.

Application

Antiviral drugs for colds for pregnant women are used with great care and only as directed by a doctor. Pregnancy itself is a risk factor for colds and their complications due to immunosuppression. Antiviral drugs are prescribed most often in the presence of clinical signs of a severe cold and a high risk of complications. These symptoms are the following:

1. shortness of breath with minimal physical activity;
2. difficulty and pain in breathing;
3. change in skin color;
4. sputum;
5. chest pain;
6. change in mental state (excitation, drowsiness);
7. an increase in body temperature for more than 3 days, which is not brought down by standard methods;
8. exhausting;
9. low blood pressure.

Harm to the fetus and consequences

important Uncontrolled use of antiviral drugs during pregnancy, especially in the 1st trimester, and their self-administration can lead to the formation of malformations and congenital anomalies in the fetus.

During pregnancy, the immunity of the expectant mother is sufficiently weakened, because the body now directs all its forces to the needs of the growing body of the baby. But viral infectious diseases do not sleep and affect, at times, the most unprotected. What to do in case of a disease and is it worth using an antiviral agent for pregnant women for treatment and prevention?

Only a qualified therapist who specializes specifically in working with pregnant women can answer this difficult question in each specific case. No amateur activities while waiting for the baby should not be allowed.

We can only say with certainty that the common cold, without fever, which is limited only to general malaise and a slight runny nose, can be cured by safe folk methods and bed rest, without the use of drugs.

When can antiviral drugs be given to pregnant women?

Doctors are unanimous in their opinion that up to the 12th week of pregnancy, that is, in the first trimester, any antiviral agents are strictly prohibited. The exception is severe cases where the risk to the woman outweighs the risk to the fetus (eg influenza).

But even then, no one can guarantee a pregnant woman that the drug used will not subsequently affect the baby in any way. In the first trimester, the beginnings of all the organs of a little man are laid, and any influence from the outside is completely undesirable, because this can cause developmental anomalies. The second and third trimesters are no longer so dangerous for the baby if the mother suddenly gets sick and she has to take medication.

What antiviral agent can be pregnant?

The list of medicines that can be used is quite limited, our doctors most often prescribe such drugs to fight the virus:

• Anaferon;
• Viferon;
• Oscillococcinum.

These are all familiar antiviral drugs that can be used by pregnant women, although the annotation says the opposite. But doctors are convinced of the harmlessness of these drugs, and if there is a risk to the fetus due to the disease of the mother, then it is still worth relying on the experience of the doctor and starting treatment.

Available in several dosage forms - these are candles, gel and ointment. It belongs to the group of interferons and acts on a wide variety of viruses. For example, Viferon is effective for influenza, SARS, and also for the detection of chlamydial infection, which is extremely dangerous for the unborn baby. The active substance begins to fight the virus at the earliest stage of its development, which has a positive effect on the dynamics of treatment.

Anaferon are used to rid the body of acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections, complications caused by these diseases and to maintain immunity in good condition. Occasionally, an allergic reaction in the form of rashes is possible on the drug, even if the woman has not previously suffered from this.

It is a homeopathic remedy and is completely safe for all categories of the population. It is even recommended in the first trimester, in case of urgent need. It is suitable for the prevention of any diseases caused by the virus, as well as their treatment.

Depending on the severity of the viral disease (flu, herpes, chlamydia) for the fetus and pregnancy, this can cause the following consequences:

All of these anomalies can occur in severe forms of the disease. But to prevent this from happening, you need to seek medical help in a timely manner and strictly follow the doctor's recommendations for taking an antiviral agent for pregnant women.