Sew a satin top. How to sew a knitted top in half an hour. Here is the correct sequence of our actions

It's easy if you know a few "tricks"
1. The top of the top from the inside has a silicone band.

2. jersey in the chest area is quite tight

3. The back pattern is shorter than the shelf pattern.

Now more on each of the points + pattern for size 46-48.

Here: building a top for the size of OG = 96-98, From = 78, ABOUT = 98-100 cm

actwin,0,0,1360,742;Untitled - Rhinoceros (Corporate) - Rhino4 05/09/2015 , 20:47:41

  • Choice of knitwear.
    It should not be too stretchy and hold its shape well. For example, knitwear-“oil” is not the best option for the top. I had cotton jersey good quality, quite dense, medium stretch.
  • Decat the fabric before cutting! Wash as usual so that there are no surprises after - knitwear is insidious.
  • Calculate the "negative gain" in the chest area.
    To do this, you need to stretch a piece of canvas across and determine the comfortable degree of tension to your measurement of exhaust gas 1. Measure above the chest - the centimeter tape passes under the armpits. We need to understand how much to “pull” the top border of the top.
    The fact is that the top we will have is light, without supporting bones. He will have to hold on only due to the tension on his chest.
    In the waist and hips, it is enough to reduce your measurements by 2-3 cm
  • Cut out the back and shelf.
    We will have two areas for fitting the shelf.
    Firstly, in the chest area 2-3 cm. This is how we distribute side tuck for chest size.
    secondly, in the waist area 1-2 cm. So we shorten the back to get rid of wrinkles in the lumbar deflection. It is simple and pleasant to fit the knitted fabric. We use the properties of extensibility: first you need to chop off the sections, evenly distributing the fit. Then grind side cuts any knit stitch (I have a zigzag with a small amplitude of 1.3 mm and a step of 2 mm). Stretch the fabric with your hands while sewing. All processes are in the photo. I will make a reservation right away: I am not a fan of the sewing technique. I do not plan to buy an expensive flat-seam machine for my small workshop. And in general I prefer methods of processing knitwear that are different from industrial ones. Overlock, simple and stepped zigzag, hidden hand stitches-It's enough. this is NOT wrong! This is sincere and couture). If you prefer special equipment - this is welcome. All markers are different in taste and color.
    I love knitwear, I sew it a lot and often. I advise beginners not to be afraid of technology). Knitwear, of course, has sewing features. But this is such a grateful material that having mastered simple rules, you will love it dearly, as I do). By the way, I plan to make a series of articles on knitwear.
  • Processing side cuts on the overlock. Of course, you can only get by with a 4-thread overlock stitch, but stretching the fabric under the overlock knife while simultaneously following the direction of the stitch is quite problematic. “Sloppy somehow” (c).
  • We process the lower and upper sections with an overlock line.
  • We just bend the bottom. As you like - any knitted line or hands. In the photo: The more experience I gain, the more often I use running stitches. time for manual work I don't regret it - it pays off in the end result.
  • to the upper cut, first we attach the silicone tape - with an elastic stitch, slightly pulling the tape. Then we bend the cut. All processes are in the photo.
  • The top is ready.

Not so long ago, lingerie style of clothing quickly burst into women's fashion. It cannot be said that this is something absolutely new and unprecedented. And in the middle of the 19th century, models of dresses made of light cotton fabric with lace were used, which flowed over the body in a free cut.

For the first time, our contemporaries, world-famous fashion designers Jean-Paul Gaultier and Versace, used a similar style for dresses in their collections. Only ladies from high society wore such exquisite things to social events.

Now such light fabrics are loved by all female representatives, and a dress or top in underwear style with lace can be seen in the wardrobe of any girl with a slender figure. That's very beautiful.

In the article we will consider color scheme used in such models, we will get acquainted with the features of the cut, with what they can be combined and give advice on how to sew a dress in linen style or a top.

Style features

To begin with, we will carefully find out how the underwear style differs from other models. Firstly, the color scheme is filled only with delicate pastel tones - it is pale pink, champagne color, coffee with milk, white, light shades of green and blue. Although the latest fashion trends claim to be bright colors, it is increasingly possible to see a top in linen style in bright emerald, turquoise, even black.

The material is chosen light, flowing over the body, fitting all the curves female figure. It is silk, chiffon or satin, thin cotton is allowed. Decoration occurs with the help of additional elements of guipure and delicate lace. Although velvet in deep colors such as navy blue and purple is often used for evening dresses.

Typical styles

It is easy to recognize a dress and top in linen style by appearance, reminiscent of underwear, combinations. Usually use an open style with thin straps. Such things are suitable for girls with a boyish figure, with narrow hips and a slender body. To put on such things that reveal most of the woman's body, you need to thoughtfully and wisely. If the chest is large and thin straps cannot withstand the weight, then it is permissible to use silk corsets or separately tailored cups in the underwear style.

Also typical for top models in linen style with lace is the presence of an open back and shoulders. The more bodies exposed, the better. But! In each style, you need to adhere to a reasonable measure, otherwise the image from refined will quickly turn into vulgar.

Let's start with the classic Imagine the image of a girl entering a restaurant in long dress with delicate lace of flowing fabric on thin straps, on her feet she wears stiletto sandals, and around her neck is a beautiful shiny necklace. Of course, all the eyes of men will instantly be focused on her. And if the dress has a corset that fits the chest, then the image is feminine and sophisticated.

For a top in linen style with lace, there are a great many options for creating ensembles. It goes well with trousers and shorts, with a skirt and wide harem pants. Even the usual banal skinny jeans with a top look great together.

On cool evenings, you can complement the look with a cardigan or jacket made of cashmere or wool.

For evening dress heels are perfect, it is better to wear stilettos instead of pumps. They will look more elegant with thin fabric. For a casual outing in jeans, shorts or capri pants with a light lace top, ballet flats or leather sandals. A clutch will complement the image, because you need to put the most necessary things for a walk somewhere.

Linen style in clothes

We have considered the features of the main free-cut models with thin straps, let's note the variety of other forms. There are models with brightly outlined sewn-in cups, there are narrow-fitting styles of tops or dresses with and without a corset to the waist line.

Another interesting option the cut is a dressing gown that reaches floor level. There is such a variety of dresses of several styles. For example, a slightly wrapped dress with a deep cut in front, exposing most of the legs and chest. Another intriguing style, on the contrary, leaves completely open back. This cut is often used for evening dresses.

The latest innovation that conquered all Hollywood stars and has come down to us is the shirt dress. Outwardly, this style resembles men's shirt, only longer. The cut is loose and comfortable at home. It seems that the girl at home walked in her boyfriend's shirt and forgot to take it off before the street.

When something new appears in the fashion world, the prices for innovations are simply cosmic. In fact, the difficulty in tailoring such products lies in the insidiousness of silk and chiffon, which have a habit of stretching. Not having the skills to work with such materials and good sewing machine, it is impossible to sew neatly and beautifully Evening Dress or a silk top.

It is also quite difficult to work with velvet, since it tends to crumble, so if you want to have a fashionable summer top or dress with lace, you can sew it yourself from cotton fabric. It is easy to sew a lingerie-style top with lace according to the pattern, you need to prepare materials for work and carefully consider the proposed pattern of the simplest top with free-cut straps.

Necessary materials

To sew a short top, you need to buy half a meter of thin cotton fabric. For edging, select lace to match the fabric, 1.5 meters will be enough. It is also allowed to use lace of a different, contrasting color or standard white.

Some sew straps on their own, folding the fabric, but then the strap turns out to be rough. You can buy braid, 1 meter is enough. For cutting, you will need a chalk and sharp scissors. For basting details, prepare pins and contrasting threads with a needle.

Customize sewing machine, putting first then you need the usual stitch. Threads need the same color as the material. If the lace is in contrasting shades, then it is better to choose a thread in the color of the edging, since the lace is sewn along the top of the fabric.

Sewing

Top sewing is quite simple if you cut the fabric correctly. If you doubt the indicated sizes, you can do it easier. Take the top that is in the wardrobe, iron it, carefully lay it out on the fabric and circle it with chalk. When cutting out the details with scissors, do not forget to leave allowances for the seams.

Further along the wrong side with an overlock, we sheathe the edges and grind the details of the pattern with a basting seam by hand. Having tried on the top, you can sew the details with a machine stitch. Next, sew lace around the triangles of the bodice and straps. So the fashionable summer top in linen style with lace is ready. Sewing it is easy. Good luck!

The top is a shoulder product of a light women's range. It got its name from the English “top”, which means “top”. As a rule, a top is called a women's and children's shortened lightweight model, which is a variation of a T-shirt, sleeveless blouse, T-shirt.

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The materials from which tops are made

Like all textiles, tops can be divided into two groups according to the type of materials used: knitted or sewn from fabric.

As a rule, they have external differences:

  • knitted fabric models resemble a sleeveless T-shirt;
  • knitted models are similar to linen assortment, T-shirts;
  • fabric models, which can also be called sleeveless blouses.

The materials from which tops are made have no restrictions on the fibrous composition. For knitwear thin fabrics typical for T-shirts are used: satin stitch and erasers different types. Since T-shirts are worn on the body as the first layer, it is necessary to choose fabrics made from natural fibers that have high hygienic properties, air and moisture permeability.

For tops that are analogous to blouses, light fabrics made from natural or blended fibers should be preferred. It is possible to use fabrics with the addition of elastane, which provide a better fit of the product. For models intended for evening outings and short-term wear, it is possible to use fabrics and fabrics made of artificial fibers, polyester, polyamide. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the degree of fit and the presence of open areas in the product to ensure comfortable wearing of the product.

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Making a pattern of a women's top from knitwear

Consider the option of making a top with straps from a thin knitted fabric.

Straps in this case can be:

  • one-piece with a shelf and a back, have short shoulder seams;
  • made of inlay in continuation of the edging of the armhole.

The pattern of a knitted T-shirt is built on the basis of the basic design of a blouse or dress of an adjacent silhouette. To design a pattern for a top with straps, it is necessary to gradually modify the base.

  • Determine the degree of extensibility of the fabric by a practical method of applying material to a mannequin or living figure.
  • Transfer the resulting widths along the girths of the chest and hips to the design.
  • Model the neckline along the shelf and back.
  • Display the location of the straps. If necessary, outline the facing of the neck of the shelf.
  • Chest and waist darts level due to the extensibility of the canvas.
  • Lengthen the center of the shelf by 0.5-0.7 cm for better balance finished product.

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The assembly of such a model consists in the sequential edging of open sections and sewing of the side seams on a sewing stitch machine.

The technological order of connecting parts is as follows:

  • edge the cuts of the neck along the shelf and back;
  • edging the armhole of the shelf with the transition to the shoulder strap, edging the armhole of the back with a single piece;
  • repeat the edging of the armholes of the second side of the details, starting from the back, ending with the shelf;
  • grind side seams on the overlock;
  • bend and fix the bottom of the product with elastic single or double stitching.

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Making a pattern for a women's top from fabric

A women's sleeveless blouse made of fabric is also called a top. A simple silhouette usually does not require a strong fit and retaining all the darts to form the silhouette.

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The pattern of a fabric topic, as a variant of a sleeveless blouse, is built even easier than a knitted one. For modification, it is necessary to make changes to the design of the shoulder product.

  • Close the chest tuck, transfer part of it in lowering the inclination of the shoulder of the shelf.
  • Balance the front and back. Model the neckline along the shelf and back.
  • Check side seams.
  • To balance the finished product, lengthen the shelf by 0.5-0.7 cm.

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The assembly of the textile top on the straps is different from the knitted model. The processing of open edges depends on the designer's idea and can be made in the form of inlays, facings, decorative piping, lace. The edging of the cuts of the armholes, in turn, can be done in two ways: with stitched side seams or on an open armhole.

The priority is the second, more technological processing option.

  • to grind shoulder sections, iron and overcast.
  • Turn over the resulting closed neck in accordance with the model.
  • Treat open armholes with piping or facing, depending on the model.
  • Stitch the side seams, iron, overcast the cuts.
  • Hem the bottom of the product.

A pattern of a top with sleeves is built in a similar way based on the basic design of a dress or blouse. In the case of an adjacent silhouette chest darts are saved, the sleeve is modeled according to the design. In a loose top-blouse silhouette, tucks can be ignored. Process sequence the connection of parts is carried out as in any textile product with the sleeve sewn into a closed armhole.

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There are other options for constructing a topic pattern, for example, based on an existing model. In this case, it is enough to transfer the parameters directly to the material or paper, specify the cut lengths and assemble the product by repeating the processing of the sample.

Light tops form the basis of a harmonious wardrobe. They are worn and combined with any bottom: skirts, trousers, jeans. There are no restrictions in the compilation of sets and ensembles: it is enough to maintain a stylistic balance and suit the occasion.

I really like this top model, so I suggest you pay attention: a one-shoulder top pattern.

You will need:

  • knitted fabric
  • 2m of knitted trim to match the fabric
  • 1 m of reinforcing tape 1 cm wide
  • 15 punch buttons

Cut details:

Top pattern - only 2 parts.

Cut details in stretch jersey fabrics with stretch stitching or narrow zigzag stitching. And the hem of the bottom is sewn with a double needle to maintain its elasticity.

Description of the work of sewing a pattern of a top on one shoulder:

  • , and process the side seam of the topic.
  • finishing inlay along the entire contour of the neckline so that the fabric of the topic is placed strictly between the aligned edges of the inlay.
  • Lay a line on the "face" of the product. Treat both parts of the armhole in the same way. Sew the shoulder seam. Process allowances together.
  • From the side of the fastener, unscrew them to the front side, and iron. Put a fastening tape on top, bast it and sew it with two lines to the edge.
  • On the tape stitched on the back of the top, punch through the bottom of the buttons. Punch the tops of the buttons over the tape on the front
  • Process the bottom cut of the topic, bend the allowance to the wrong side, and. Remove the threads of the temporary running stitches and the piece.

Top pattern with stand-up collar.

Very beautiful top with a stand, meaning with a stand collar.

To make this top you will need:
crosswise stretch knit fabric

The cut details are:

  • Before - 1 detail with a fold
  • Back - 1 piece with a fold.
  • Scarf-rack - also 1 with a fold

Description of the work of tailoring a top with a stand:

  • Fold front and back right sides, sew side seams.
  • Bend the bottom of the product and sew with a narrow zigzag stitch.
  • turn the armholes and the upper cut of the back inside out and, slightly stretching the fabric, stitch with front side. seams.
  • Fold the scarf details right sides. scarf around the perimeter, leaving a free place for attaching to the neck.
  • Turn the scarf inside out and . Gather the front, put between the outer and inner parts of the scarf and sew. The seam .

Such a T-shirt can be very beautifully decorated with rhinestones, add some stylish brooch or wear a hip belt. I think it will turn out wonderful :-) Good luck!

Top pattern with a "swing" neckline.

This is a swing pattern, or rather a top pattern with a "swing" type corlovina. Very beautiful and stylish, clothes with such a collar are always in trend.

You will need:

  • elastic knitted fabric
  • adhesive pad for knitwear

Cut details pattern swing:

  • 1 front fold
  • 2 pieces for the back
  • 1 piece with a fold is a shoulder strap
  • The facing of the upper cut of the back is also 1 piece.

Description of the work of the swing pattern:

  • Reinforce with padding at the top of the back and shoulder straps.
  • Run the middle seam and darts on the back.
  • Iron the depths of the tucks towards the middle of the back.
  • Turn the one-piece facing of the top of the front to the face and sew along the cuts of the armholes.
  • Fold the shoulder strap with the right side inward, along the longitudinal section, turn it inside out and iron.
  • Turn inside out the one-piece facing for the top of the front and the allowances for the armholes.
  • Insert the ends of the straps into the upper corners between the allowances. Sew the product along the armhole from the face to the edge about 5 to 7 mm from it.
  • folded front sides facing the top of the back and back.
  • Adjust the seam allowances. Sew the side seams without grabbing the facings.
  • Bend it to the allowances of the side seams and the middle seam and to the depths of the darts Bend the bottom of the product and sew it to the edge, and then through 5 to 7 mm from it.

That's it, beautiful and not difficult!

Very trendy strapless top. Pattern.

Today I present: a strapless top pattern. In my opinion, the model deserves special attention, because it has been in trend for more than a year, it looks very romantic and sexy at the same time!

You will need:

  • silk stretch
  • ruffled chiffon
  • finishing gum

Details of cut pattern strapless top:

  • Before - from silk-stretch -1 detail with a fold.
  • And the back is made of corrugated chiffon - 1 piece with a fold.
  • The top of the top is 2 details with a fold.

Description for a strapless top pattern:

  • Process the sections of the front of the back and the top of the top.
  • and complete the side seams, you need allowances on both sides.
  • on the cutouts, turn to the wrong side, sweep, and stitch along the edge of the processing
  • cut.
  • and finishing elastic to the upper part of the product, without disturbing the folds of the corrugation.
  • ruffled chiffon detail along the line of the upper cut of the front and back of the top, starting from the middle of the back and the middle of the front.
  • top, work allowances together and iron down. Finish the bottom of the open part of the top of the top with a finishing elastic band. ready product.

Top pattern with straps.

So, today in the spotlight: top with straps. This is a pattern for a top with cord straps. Interesting? Look further.

You will need:

  • elastic jersey
  • cord about 3cm thick
  • 6 blocks with washers with an inner diameter of 5 mm

Cut details:
Front and back 1 piece each with a fold.

  • Sew along the armholes before. On the front, punch the blocks along the markings, first put a piece of fabric folded in half on the wrong side.
  • Pull the front ends of the cords out through the side pull at the front armhole, then through the second pull and pull out again through the middle pull.
  • Tie the ends of the cords into a bow. on the cut of the front, turn it inside out and carefully stitch it without touching the washers of the blocks.
  • Bend the bottom of the product and stitch on the front side at a distance of 3 cm.
  • That's all, the top with straps turned out, you can already wear it and be irresistible!

    Pattern of a women's T-shirt.

    Good day!! Today is a T-shirt pattern.

    A T-shirt is an undoubted element not only of a sports wardrobe, but also with a skillful decor and choice of fabric, you can sew an excellent version of an evening top using a regular T-shirt pattern. For example, if you decorate the shoulders - we get original outfit. You can simply, having also received the author's decor, or embroider with rhinestones / sequins.

    In general, there are many ways, it is worth a little imagination.

    In classic sports version, of course, a knitted fabric is selected, but do not forget about experiments

    T-shirt pattern.

    Tailoring process.

    • We connect the shoulder seams, and the sleeve with the armhole.
    • We also connect the side seams and at the same time the lower section of the sleeve.
    • We process the neck (hem 1 cm).
    • We process the bottom of the sleeves and T-shirts (hem 2 cm).

    You can increase the size of the pattern like this:

    Peplum top pattern

    My regards!! Today, a pattern of a top with a peplum. How could it be without him, because the peplum is the undoubted favorite of this summer, spring, and I have no doubt that next season as well.

    • Let me remind you that a skirt pattern with a peplum, as well as a separate article with, as an element of decor in clothes and just a self-sufficient accessory - a belt. Therefore, it will not be difficult for you to carve it out.

    The peplum top pattern consists of several parts - this is the back / shelf and, in fact, the peplum itself.

    • There are two options here: top like basic foundation, and the peplum "protrudes" in two versions, depending on the "splendor", so you can immediately decide on its size.
    • Sleeves can be sewn to this top, it will also turn out very elegant.

    By the way, you can easily make many options for stylish outfits if you pair a regular fabric with a matching tone to such a top. Thus we will get a peplum dress, which in my opinion is win-win, and a separate top, a separate skirt, as well as many variations with various other things in your wardrobe.

    As you can see, you can be in trend, dress stylishly, fashionably, elegantly, and not depend on the peculiarities of the store trade.


    Do you like simple but effective things? And now the main trump card - you can build a pattern in 10 minutes! Ready? Time has gone! We love them! Check out this Ralph Lauren loose fit top - it's amazing. Crafted from soft cotton, with a scoop neckline, floral print, fitted cuffs and hem, it's perfect not only for spring, but also for summer! This top will keep you cool even on the hottest day! And now the main trump card - you can build a pattern in 10 minutes! Ready? Time has gone!

    School of Sewing Anastasia Korfiati
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    Top pattern - details

    Rice. 1: Top pattern - front

    Rice. 2: Top pattern - back

    Building a pattern

    Rice. 3. Top pattern - construction

    Rice. 4. Top pattern - cut details

    To build a pattern, we need to take a few measurements:

    Hip circumference - 98 cm

    Shoulder length - 12 cm

    Sleeve length ¾ - 33 cm

    Top length from waist - 20 cm

    If you want to lengthen or shorten the top or sleeve, this can be easily done. If your chest circumference is larger than your hip circumference, use the bust measurement when constructing a top pattern.

    Since this top has a loose fit, the presented pattern will fit sizes 46-48.

    On a tracing paper, build a drawing of a top pattern as shown in fig. 3. The width of the front / back depends on the circumference of the hips. The more you add to your measurements, the more folds will be on the bottom of the top. The same goes for the bottom of the sleeve.

    The width of the front / back of the top according to the pattern: ¼ of the circumference of the hips according to the measurements + (9-11) cm: 98/4 + 9 = 33 cm. (You can increase the increase by 2 cm for more volume on the bottom).

    Sleeve length according to the drawing = shoulder length + sleeve length according to the measurements: 12+33=45cm.

    Neckline - set aside 22.5 cm at a right angle as shown in Figure 3. Draw a smooth curved line of the neckline on the template or by hand, retreating 2 cm to the right (assembly along the neck).

    In the middle of the front, set aside 9 cm from the neckline down - put a mark on the cut.

    How to cut a top

    Any top will do cotton fabric: thin linen, cambric, viscose. can be calculated in this way: Top length + sleeve length according to the pattern.

    From the main fabric cut out:

    Top shelf - 1 piece with a fold

    The back of the top - 1 piece with a fold

    Sleeve - 2 parts

    Additionally, cut out 2 pieces of cuffs 6 cm wide (2 cm finished) 24 cm long (22 cm finished).

    2 oblique strips for threading into the drawstring along the neckline and along the bottom of the top, about 115 cm long and 3 cm wide.

    IMPORTANT! On the bottom of the top, you can also make a narrow cuff instead of a drawstring.

    1 oblique strip for processing the cut of the shelf 20 cm long and 3 cm wide.

    Allowances for all seams - 1.5 cm.

    How to sew a top

    Finish the details of the cut with an overlay seam. Sew sleeves at bottom seams. Stitch the side seams of the top. Stitch sleeves into armholes. Cut the shelf to the mark, process the cut of the shelf.

    Assemble along the bottom of the sleeves, stitch the cuff details along the short sides, sew to the sleeves, bend in half, tuck the allowances and stitch along the edge of the cuffs.

    Turn the neckline over and sew 1 cm from the edge. Tuck the bottom of the top and sew 1 cm from the edge. Sew inlays from oblique strips of fabric, thread one into the drawstring of the neck, the second into the drawstring along the bottom of the top. Tie knots at the ends of the inlays, gather the neckline and the bottom of the top to the desired length, tie the inlays into bows. Your top is ready - wear it with pleasure and be happy!