Many mothers are fond of needlework, making exclusive outfits for their little fashionistas. self made. Of course, girls want to fully comply and imitate their mother or grandmother in this. Craving for knitting and other types of needlework sometimes wakes up early enough.

When adults sit at knitting, girls often ask to teach them this business. But how little child explain the basic rules of knitting, show patterns that can be knitted, or crochet ornaments?

Safety accessories

Safety is the main thing in the learning process

The modern industry produces many needlework supplies that are relatively safe for children to use.

Choose hooks and needles with protective tips or blunt sides. Explain to the young needlewoman that in any case, an occupation of this nature is dangerous for a child. Be extremely careful and do not leave unattended with sharp objects.

Ways of learning

Knitting is quite easy to learn. Start with basic things. Make the doll a scarf or pillow for your favorite bear.

The girl will be able to knit simple things on her own after a few lessons.

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Variants of crocheted products amaze with their variety and openwork. But don't start with complex schemes. Learn how to hold the hook, how to cast on loops, gradually complicate the task. Do not force the child to finish what he did not like.

What can a child knit himself

Since interest has been shown in such a painstaking task, it is better to knit things that are useful and necessary for the child. For example, these could be:

• Clothes for dolls;
• Baubles;
• scarves;
• Toys (mini toys, crocheted, will become unique pride of any small needlewoman);
• Flowers and other decorative items.

Always help and explain if the child has a question about how to properly connect this or that element. Perhaps a future famous fashion designer is growing before your eyes.

This type of needlework, like knitting, has always been held in high esteem. And knitted things are usually beautiful and unusual. Knitting is back in fashion, and for the first time many are trying to pick up knitting needles and hooks. Try it and you and your child will join this useful hobby.

Knitting is the process of making knitted garments from a continuous thread using hand tools such as knitting needles and a crochet hook.

You can learn more about all types of useful needlework with children in the article.

Why teach children to knit?

What are the benefits of learning to knit? And there are certainly benefits:

• Knitting perfectly trains the little fingers of children, develops their fine motor skills.
• Knitting teaches perseverance, patience, because it is not so easy to knit even a scarf for a doll!
• The artistic taste of the child, his imagination develops.
• The child's memory is being trained.
• Knitting classes perfectly bring together the child and the mother or grandmother helping him.
• Knitted things are unique gifts for your relatives, which the baby will be terribly proud of.

Types of knitting

The most common types of knitting that are good for children are:

1. Knitting. Such types of loops are used as purl, front, edge and crochet. With their help, you can knit any thing. There are two ways of knitting:
   • English way. The working thread is held right hand, and upon receipt of a new loop, clings to the right knitting needle.
   • Continental (German) way. The working thread is held in the left hand, and clings to the right knitting needle.
2. Crochet. More easy way mating. Such types of loops as a single crochet and double crochet, half-column and air loop are used.

What You Will Need

To begin with, determine with the baby in what way you will knit: on knitting needles or crochet. Start with one type of knitting. Each method has its own difficulties and advantages.

You will need:

• Spokes. For a child, choose wooden or plastic, medium-thick (No. 3) knitting needles. It's great if you go shopping together. It is better if the knitting needles are just children's and bright.
• Or a hook. Normal, medium thickness will do.
• Yarn. Choose woolen smooth, twisted into one thread. The color should be light, not cutting the eyes.
• Knitting guide. There are many on the Internet and in magazines.

How to teach a child to knit

You can introduce the baby to knitting at the age of 5-6 years. At this age, the child is already diligent and attentive enough to delve into the complexity of the technique. Moreover, both girls and boys can get involved in knitting.

When learning to knit:

• first show the child how to cast on loops;
• then show how to knit facial loops;
• learn garter stitch together;
• then proceed to the technique of purl loops;
• and finally show how to knit a simple elastic band and stocking knitting;
• later master the knitting of braids and plaits.

When the child can easily cope with different types loops, then try to knit the simplest thing - a scarf for a doll.

Then you can try to knit products from several parts: shelves, backs and sleeves. Let it be clothes for your favorite dolls.

Try knitting small toys. Help and advise the child.

When the child masters everything, then you can switch from two to four knitting needles.

When learning to crochet:

• show that the hook should be held like a pencil;
• hands should not be tense;
• show how to knit the first air loop;
• then chain air loops;
• go to the second row;
• master the lifting loop.

• Do not write off with the development of the stages, classes should be no more than half an hour.
• Be patient and do not scold for tangled threads, praise the little knitter more often.
• Conduct learning in the form of a game, telling stories.
• Make sure that the needlewoman or needlewoman is sitting upright, the hook or knitting needles are held correctly, and the threads are lying in a basket on the floor.
• Encourage your child to knit, buy knitting magazines and choose interesting patterns together.
• Keep knitted masterpieces carefully.

Be patient, consistent and diligent, and then knitting will become your child's favorite hobby!

Alexandra Naroditskaya for the Creative Moms website.

Surely you are very lucky, and you learned to knit thanks to your grandmother or mother. Or, perhaps, they themselves mastered the knitting needles or the hook. Knitting is a very exciting process with which you can create truly unique, inimitable in their beauty things. And it is clear that you will want to teach your child such useful needlework.

Today, knitting is back in fashion. Even the stars pick up knitting needles or a crochet hook and needlework in between filming. More recently, knitting, sewing or embroidery were abandoned, and were considered the lot of grandmothers and old maids. And even earlier, in the century puffy dresses and corsets, balls, gentlemen and social events, needlework was not just fashionable. Almost the entire generation of the family gathered with their girlfriends to knit, sew or embroider in a common circle, discussing social gossip, while the men relaxed over a glass of strong ...

Today, any needlework, apart from pleasure, can also bring additional income. For example, which is very simple, can be done in almost a couple of hours, and such unique handmade things are very much appreciated. It is just as easy and simple to knit a scarf with a hat, pants or a summer T-shirt. And what beautiful and very popular knitted swimwear can be made in just a few evenings!

Teach a girl to knit is not only a tribute to fashion. It is also a way in our computer, super-crazy age to find time to be together, to give your little man time, attention, which he is sometimes deprived of. In addition, this process still perfectly develops motor skills, teaches concentration and perseverance, develops Creative skills and trains memory.

To teach a girl to knit, daughter, niece or just a friend's child, you need to know a few important rules to make the process as enjoyable as possible.

First of all, the age of the child should be taken into account. It is very good to start training at the age of six or older, when there is already some perseverance.

Before you start your first lesson, you should allow the child to choose yarn. And decide where you will start: with knitting needles or a hook. When choosing yarn, gently tell your child that it will be much easier for a beginner to handle hard threads than something fluffy or shiny. In addition, color is also important. Let it be light and pleasing to the eye for a start.

Also keep in mind that it is better for a beginner needlewoman to learn on wooden or plastic knitting needles or a crochet hook. There are even special sets for children with bright and beautiful "devices".

Now, starting the most important thing, showing how to hold the knitting needles (hook), how to knit the first row, how to continue working, you should be patient. Don't get discouraged if at first things don't go as easily and smoothly as you thought. Even the most talented child will not succeed immediately. Remember your first experience, and then you will understand how to teach a girl (or boy) to knit.

Let the very first product that the girl knits be a scarf for her favorite doll. Then you can proceed to more complex projects for the child, for example, the same booties, or a scarf for herself. And then you can start knitting.

When teaching a child the basics of knitting, try to prevent this process from turning into a routine, boring pastime, when the child will only wait for an opportunity to get off as soon as possible. Think about how to spend this time fun, but usefully, easily and naturally, so that the little student would rush to each new lesson.

Tatyana Litvinova

Each person has his own hobby. I love to knit. Working in kindergarten, I understand that knitting This is a highly demanded activity. I started by saying that knitting clothes for dolls, napkins, bedspreads. Then the idea came up to create a store in which all goods knitted. Later appeared knitted puppet theater, knitted paintings and more. “Why not teach this exciting activity to children?” I once thought. After all knitting not only accessible to seniors preschoolers but also very useful. Fine motor skills of the hand develop, and this is closely related to the development of speech and thinking of the child. Aesthetic perception also develops, the need to creatively spend free time is formed, and much more.

Teaching preschoolers to knit I organized in the form of circle classes. Through trial and error, I figured out what to master crochet easier for kids than knitting needles. It is preferable to work with wool yarn of medium thickness.

The first lessons I devoted to getting acquainted with the materials and safety precautions. The main task of the first stage learning is the formation in children of interest and desire to learn to knit. This is where the complexity lies! The child needs to learn to hold hook, cast on loops, knit stitches. This is not a one week job. Until the first result appears, there is no interest. And an exciting activity can easily turn into a tedious job. Therefore, it was decided to beat the very first steps. For example, children created a fluffy sun, but in fact they learned how to hold hook.

When it came time to teach children how to make the first loops, it became clear that this was an excellent material for creating decorative panels, because I repeat, it is so important for children to immediately see the result of their work! Here are examples of integrated classes (knitting and applique) . First, the children cut out the trunk and branches of the tree, stick them on the base, and then decorate it with autumn leaves from multi-colored knitted first loops.

Or such a wonderful sunflower hiding behind a fence.

For a prickly hedgehog, a few loops are not enough. To create such a thorn you need to have sufficient skill. The child has already mastered the technique of creating the first loop, you can move on!

The next step is to teach the child to knit chains of air loops and use them in applique work. For example, a guitar, a gift for dad on February 23rd. Strings are long knitted chains glued on PVA glue.

In the same technique, you can make a snail.

knitted chains can be combined not only with the application. You can organize didactic games "Lay out the letter", "Add a number from the chain", "Not a chain, but geometric figure» and much more.

knitted chains can be used to make bracelets and beads for story games and a gift to mom on March 8. Just add a few beads and the decoration is ready.

Teaching children to type air loops and close them in a ring, you can invite children to master the next stage - knitting in a circle with columns without a crochet. Tie a small ring, cute circles are obtained, from which children are happy to create their little masterpieces! For example, a basket of flowers.

Or an apple tree with ripe apples, some of which have already fallen on the soft grass (first loops).

A branch of red and black currant will not leave anyone indifferent.

In conclusion, I would like to note that paying due attention to the development fine motor skills, I solve several at once tasks: indirectly influence the overall intellectual development of the child, prepare to master the skills of writing, develop an aesthetic perception of the surrounding reality.

Crocheting is easier for children to master than knitting, since there is only one tool (hook) in the child’s hand, and only one loop is in work, which means it is easier to follow and catch it. Crochet skills can be useful to the baby not only for creating completely knitted products from yarn, but also for connecting or tying fabric parts.

Knitting training for preschoolers is best organized in the form of circle classes, which will allow children to gain knitting skills and gain experience in working with bulky products. The work of the circle is designed for 2 years - in the senior and preparatory groups.

The content of the first year of learning to crochet is to introduce children to products, tools and materials, safety rules, properties of yarn, the history of needlework, the formation of the ability to hold a hook and yarn, perform the first loop, a chain of air loops, close the chain, adjust the thread tension, length loops, use knitted elements for making toys, attributes for games and souvenirs, creating panels.

The success of learning largely depends on the conditions in which children study.

In the interior design of the room where classes are held, there should be crocheted products made by the hands of the teacher and children. The workplace plays a big role. During work, children can sit at tables arranged in rows, ribbon or letter P, the main thing is that the children do not interfere with each other, and the teacher can freely approach each child. The table and chair should be appropriate for the height of the baby, and the workplace should be well lit.

For individual work and independent activities of children, a manual labor corner is needed, in which three zones are distinguished: a workplace, a cabinet for storing materials and unfinished work, and a place for an exhibition of children's work. Be sure to have photos, drawings of toys, patterns, knitting patterns in the corner, didactic games acquainting with the properties of yarn, color tint, drawing up panels, designing toys, etc.

It is most convenient for children to work with woolen yarn of medium thickness in one thread, quite soft and non-slip. You can also use synthetic bright yarn, which attracts the attention of children with its colorfulness. While knitting, it is better to keep the ball in a special straw maker, a small basket or box, standing on the floor on the left side of the worker. After work, the hook is driven into a ball and put away in the box along with the unfinished work.

At the initial stage of training, children should use a metal hook of medium thickness, the diameter of the hook should correspond to the thickness of the yarn.

When planning the work of the circle, selecting the content of classes, the sequence of their conduct, didactic principles should be taken into account, such as the location educational material“from simple to complex”, “taking into account the age characteristics of children”, “practical significance of work”, “accessibility”, “visibility”, etc. Taking into account these principles, the process of teaching preschoolers to knit can go through the following stages.