Before needlewomen who own a hook, almost endless possibilities in creativity open up. This simple tool allows you to create truly amazing things. The openwork crochet pattern is suitable for all types of knitting clothes, as well as for giving it a complete look. We invite you to familiarize yourself with a large selection of pattern patterns that will be ideal for a certain type of knitted items.

The emergence of knitting

Knitting with a hook originated quite recently. Its strengthening and development was facilitated by the industrial revolution, which helped make the material for creativity generally available. The natural fibers used by our ancestors were quite difficult to obtain and process. With the advent of mechanisms for cleaning cotton and spinning thread, the process accelerated significantly and expensive threads fell in price. Now they were no longer the privilege of rich ladies; even peasant women could use yarn.

Lace was very popular. The finest openwork, created by the caring hands of craftswomen, was very expensive. This allowed the poor to unite in artels and produce lace for a living. During the famine in Ireland, needlewomen invented the new kind lace, which is called Irish lace. It is made up of tiny details that are combined in various ways to form a single canvas of incredible beauty. A great variety of different schemes of motives have been developed for this technique.

Now crochet is very popular. Even schoolchildren can master this simple tool. The main thing is to have a little patience and everything will work out! Even fashion designers do not bypass the openwork manual work. Every year their collections are replenished with new ones. knitted patterns like the photo below.

Pattern Features

Even if you do not fully master the art of knitting, you can create incredible patterns based on ordinary columns and loops. All patterns are conditionally divided:

• Embossed;
• Openwork.

Relief is a dense canvas with a massive ornament. Openwork in translation from French - "through, translucent." This means that the openwork fabric must have through holes. They are used for knitting both light summer and winter things. Even dense yarn can create an openwork fabric.

For the manufacture of winter clothes, threads from mohair, wool, and angora are used. It is desirable that they are combined with artificial fibers such as acrylic or polyamide. Such a neighborhood will make the result of work strong and durable, help to calm the "prickly temper" of the wool.

In the creation of summer lace, preference is given to natural cotton, linen, viscose, silk. They will give the product lightness and tenderness, will be pleasant to the body and will not cause allergies.

Create a sample

Before starting work on a product, even experienced craftsmen try to knit small samples. They will help:

• "Fill your hand" in the execution of the pattern;
• View the properties of the selected yarn and determine its compatibility with the ornament;
• Calculate the knitting density.

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the popular peacock tail pattern.

The rapport is 19 loops. Knitting is performed according to the following scheme.

The diagram shows 38 air loops of the initial chain. Pick them up with a hook. Remember that the size of the hook and the thickness of the yarn must match. Add three lifting air loops. In the fifth loop from the hook, double crochet 4. In the sixth loop, knit one double crochet. The next 8 columns are knitted through one loop. AT next loop a bunch of 5 double crochets is knitted again. The rapport is over, now you need to repeat exactly the same sequence to the end of the row. Please note that at the beginning of the row, the cast-on lifting loops have replaced the double crochet for you. When performing the second rapport, the first beam should consist of 5 columns, not 4. The first row is over, and the canvas has acquired a wavy shape.

In the second row, you need to climb one loop and knit over each column of the previous row in a single crochet. You also need to knit all even rows. The third row is performed according to the description of the first row. In the fifth row, work 5 lifting loops (these will replace the first column with 3 yarns), add air loop and knit in the last column of the third row a bunch of 3 stitches with three crochets, separated by an air loop. Skip two loops and double crochet in the third. Repeat 4 times. Skip 2 more loops and make a bunch of 5 columns with three crochets, separated by air loops. Knit a second rapport. Perform an even row with single crochets.

The vertical repeat consists of 6 rows that you just knitted. To continue knitting the fabric, you need to repeat vertical rapports until the desired length of the product is reached. You can use this lace for a stole or scarf.

For the characteristic shape of the canvas, this pattern is also called "waves". If the description caused you questions, we recommend that you watch a video that clearly shows the knitting process.

Patterns for beginners

Even beginners can create simple openwork patterns, although they are easy to perform, they give the canvas a neat and beautiful view. For beginner needlewomen, the following patterns are suitable.

Nets and cells.

Such fabrics can be used when knitting summer tops or for tunics.

Diamonds, squares.

They are perfect for both a summer blouse or dress, and for winter things - shawls, sweaters, cardigans.

Fans, waves, zigzags. They belong to the “peacock tail” pattern we have considered in detail.

They will be an excellent backdrop for a large plaid or for a snood, as well as for a dress of a little princess.

Sophisticated knitters

For those who have mastered the art of crocheting to perfection, the following openwork patterns can be advised:

Christmas trees and waves.

Used for finishing summer things.

Floral patterns.

"Pineapple" is considered one of the most common openwork patterns in crochet needlework. The whole point is not only in the relative simplicity of its knitting, but also in the final result of the process - a “pineapple” pattern made according to any of the numerous patterns turns out to be truly magnificent!

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Tunisian knitting has many names - Afghan weaving, Victorian knitting, tunnel technique. This method of knitting has been known since ancient times, however, only a few knitters can boast of skills in this technique. This is because knitting with Tunisian motifs is not as popular with needlewomen as, for example, loin technique, Irish type-setting fabrics or ribbon lace.

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Sometimes luxury women, whose shapes have crossed the XL size line, find it difficult to choose the desired wardrobe item that fits all their requirements for femininity and visual appeal. So, in addition to an attractive design, clothes should visually thin the female silhouette, while hiding minor figure flaws.

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A tunic is that item of women's wardrobe, the relevance of which will never be lost. In short, a tunic is an elongated blouse, usually to the middle of the thigh. Her main secret in a free cut, thanks to which the advantages of the figure are emphasized, and minor flaws, on the contrary, are neatly hidden.

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The fillet technique has gained unprecedented popularity among needlewomen, and not only in terms of creating interior decor items ( decorative napkins, tablecloths, window curtains), but also as a basis for knitting exquisite clothing models - jackets, boleros, tunics, cardigans.

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Competitive work No. 9 - knitted dress and a blouse for a girl (Burova Elena)
Hello! I decided to enter the competition. Here are my works.

Knitted blouse for a little baby is knitted with soft light green yarn.

MATERIALS 100 g of fine yarn (100% acrylic) light green, 5 buttons and embroidery thread in green-beige. HOOK No. 3 and long hook No. 3.

TYPES OF HINGES: V. p., Art. b / n, art. s / n.

Art. " step step»: elm., as Art. b / n, but from left to right. Yoke: according to scheme 1. Fantasy patterns: according to schemes 2 and 3. Tunisian knitting: according to the picture and description.

KNITTING DENSITY 10 cm = 21 P.

Beautiful delicate blouse crocheted with openwork patterns.

Competition work No. 23 - Bolero jacket from motives

I love needlework. Handmade things have a special energy. Wear them with great pleasure. Such a thing always has its own history - it is not just a wardrobe item.
I peeped the design of such a sweater from one model of a rather expensive brand Desigual.

Bolero jacket

Knitted from 100% cotton. (It took me about 10 skeins)
Hook №2.5

Approximately 52 hexagonal motifs were used in the work.

Camping or a walk around the city, working in the office without a strict dress code and even going to the theater - everywhere a handicraft thing of decent quality in a suitable style will be appropriate and attract attention.

Jackets and sweaters can be knitted:

• solid canvas with different patterns (including jacquard);
• separate motifs connected in a certain sequence or arbitrarily (“Irish lace”);
• bruges style.

The preparatory stage of knitting sweaters and jackets:

The choice of yarn composition and its thickness depends on the intended model. You can knit from wool, acrylic, cotton, linen, blended and even thick "knitted" yarn.

Delicate silk (artificial and natural), viscose, bamboo fiber, thanks to crocheting, “keep their shape” better, but if necessary, they drape beautifully.

It is advisable to choose a yarn that is not very twisted. But this is not an absolute ban. You just have to interrupt knitting, fasten the thread and let the piece straighten out in a suspended form.

The material of the tool (metal, wood, plastic), the shape of the handle and head do not play a special role. Each needlewoman has her own preferences. The main thing is that the hook lies comfortably in the hand, does not have “burrs” scratching the hands and yarn. Then the knitting process will be a joy. In addition to the usual short ones (up to 16 cm), there are long hooks(usually 30 cm) for the so-called Tunisian knitting.

Kaleidoscope of models of jackets and blouses

A variety of crochet techniques allows you to create women's jackets and blouses, combined with almost any wardrobe items. The style can be straight or fitted (by changing the hook to a smaller one or by making tucks).

When using a dense pattern that imitates tweed material, Chanel-style products are created. Such stylish thing can be combined with a pencil skirt, sheath dress, dress pants.

The original crochet transformer jacket is often knitted on the basis of a round napkin or tablecloth. Holes are left in place of the armholes, sleeves are subsequently knitted or sewn on. Enchanting patterns, rounded shelves turn this jacket into a top-class model for beauties with a non-trivial taste.

As the great trendsetter said: "Lace is the most beautiful imitation of nature's fantasy." crochet jackets and sweatshirts made with elegant openwork weaves look extremely feminine. Lace models harmoniously fit into the multi-layered style.

Often several patterns are combined in one model. In everyday life, adding knitwear even to jeans adds a romantic charm.

Techniques that are convenient for recycling yarn residues are raglan knitting from above, or motives. At the same time, the probability of meeting an identical thing on someone is minimal.

Knitting from idea to implementation is a fascinating process. It remains only to find time for a useful hobby.

Of course, in knitted clothes hot summer favorites are tops. They can be divided into two types: either this is a knitted fabric with an emphasis on decor, or a bodice, complemented by a fabric. Crocheted bodices in modern fashion became not a detail of clothing, but an independent element of the wardrobe. They are not hidden, on the contrary, they focus on them with decoration and originality of knitting. We propose to consider various ways their execution.

A few words about knitting. They can be different, the main thing is density, the ability to maintain shape. RLS and S1N (single crochets) are best suited.

For very small sizes, you can use a rectangular or triangular shape connected in different directions. See the options in Fig. 1, 2, 3.

A rectangular canvas can be beautifully draped, pulled together with cords and this creates a convexity of the canvas. In triangular-shaped bodices, the volume is formed when tying: the edges of the fabric must be slightly pulled together with single crochets.

The triangle, connected according to scheme 1, has a bulge according to the knitting method. It can be increased by slightly pulling the bottom of the cup when tying the RLS. For sizes 44-46, the volume of the cup should be larger. In this case, the knitting option according to scheme 2 (photo 1) is suitable. It should be noted that the scheme reflects the principle of knitting, but does not give real sizes. The number of columns and the number of rows of knitting you must calculate according to your size and knitting density. Rows C1H can be different color, if it matches the overall composition of the top. Stripes of various colors emphasize the shape of the cup. When knitting such a RLS cup (Scheme 3), the hook can be inserted traditionally under both half loops, or you can knit behind the back wall. In the latter version, the canvas acquires relief.

Very convenient cups associated with horizontal or vertical darts.

In the first case (Scheme 4), it is necessary to calculate the number of RLS for the widest place of the cup (measure by the bra), dial 6-8 RLS less from the knitting density and add them when knitting the lower part of the cup. Knit the tuck with partial knitting. In the proposed scheme, the “step” of partial knitting consists of 3 sc. In the first row of partial knitting (15th row of the scheme), do not knit 3 sc, make a VP for lifting, turn the knitting, knit a row and at the end of it (16th row according to the scheme) also do not knit the last 3 sc. Continue knitting in this way until 5-8 sc remain. A smaller number of RLS gives the cup a sharpness that is not needed in this version. Please note that the number of "steps" on each side should be the same. The result is half a cup, which you can see in photo 2.

To avoid holes and wrinkling of the last RLS of the “step”, knit as follows: insert the hook into the head of the last RLS of the “step”, remove the PH (working thread), but do not knit. Insert the hook behind the leg of the last sc of the previous row (photo 3), remove the RN and knit all the loops together. Work normally the 3rd and 2nd sc of the next “step” (Pic 4), and the last sc as described above. Having knitted to the end, turn the knitting and knit the next row in the same way. The result is a smoothly rounded canvas (photo 5).

Continue knitting, decreasing in each row on the right and left sides, one sc. Step back from the edge one sc, it will be easier to tie. Continue knitting evenly for the last 4-5 sc, this will be a shoulder strap. Look at the fully connected cup in photo 6. While knitting, try on the cup. If you think it's not arched enough, change the number of scs in the "steps", like 3-2-3-2 or 2-2-2...

Knit a cup with vertical tucks (photo 7) according to scheme 5. Its size can be adjusted by changing the initial number of VPs and the intensity of increases and decreases (two instead of one or alternating them). These cups look classic and fit almost all sizes. The width of the cup, if necessary, can be changed by decorating with lace or guipure elements.

A very popular option is knitting from the center with triangles (diagram 6, photo 8).

Cups with colorful stripes are especially spectacular (see photo 9). Their small drawback is the limitation in the size on which they look good.

A very interesting way of knitting cups according to the “¾ square” principle. Its advantage is many options.

Option one - classical form according to fig. 4, photo 10.

Knit the fabric of such a cup from the wide part of the AB upwards. Align the small sides and sew. On the top of the cup, place the seam under the bust or on top, depending on your taste. You will get the same cup shape when knitting a square according to scheme 7.

Option two - Figure 5: dial the VP along the BAB line and knit with increments in the middle of the fabric (point A). Align points B and the cup in a straight line BVB * sew to the fabric of the top. The central part of the fabric will look more interesting if it is knitted simply and enough dense pattern, for example, "flyers" according to scheme 8, or others at your discretion.

Option three - a cup will look spectacular, in which one (Fig. 6) or every third of the canvas (Fig. 7) consists of a square motif. In photo 11, the bodice is formed by three classically knitted ones from the center of the square.

Option four - scheme 9. General view in photo 12. All the same small square at the base of the cup. The remaining 2/3 of the fabric, tie RLS on two sides of the square without increments.

Pay attention to the tuck at the bottom of the cup. Tie two or three of them depending on the size. The upper part of the cup can be knitted openwork, as in diagram 10. It is shown close-up that a rounding is connected on one side of the square.

The fifth option according to scheme 11. Look at the general view of the canvas in fig. 8. This is how it will turn out when knitting from the AB line up. To round the shape, knit the inner part of the fabric with half-columns. On the right side of the canvas, knit decreases, and the upper part - partial knitting. The lines of the VG horizontally and vertically should be the same, they need to be sewn together. Cups of this shape are very comfortable to sit on the bust of any size. If you want to have a beautiful product, but not knit a bodice, you can knit guipure elements and sew them on your favorite bra so that it is not visible. An openwork fabric sewn on the bottom will turn it into a spectacular top.

Lots of summer tops and t-shirts.

Openwork crochet blouse A must-have piece for your summer wardrobe. Such a thing can improve the image of a fashionable, modern girl, it can be worn with skirts, shorts and trousers. And do not think that only older women love knitted summer blouses, girls who adhere to popular clothes are increasingly coming to this style. boho style. It is important to choose the right pattern for a knitted thing and thin, good threads. Such a blouse can be found even in the house of Princess Kate Middleton, whose exquisite taste is appreciated by everyone.

Summer things can be different colors, but basic thing for almost any wardrobe - a white blouse. Therefore, it is very important for beginners to find a simple scheme for a white summer openwork blouse. And advanced craftswomen complex drawings no problem. Practical knitting will help to make a pair - a blouse and a jacket. Well, in fact, diagrams and descriptions for them, as well as photos of models and a useful video, are provided on our website for free.

You can easily choose openwork sweaters for yourself, and patterns can be separate motifs, which are then sewn into one product, or there may be products that are created in a circle, starting from the throat. The thing can be done with a long or short sleeve, 3/4 sleeves or frilled sleeves for a cute and feminine look. A blouse can be made on buttons, you can make a product with a smell that will be tied to a thin silk belt. In a word, your imagination has a place to roam, so you can proceed to the choice of a specific model and schemes.

In your summer style, the most important thing is not to overdo it with knitwear, you should achieve right combination knitting and textiles, so if you are already dressed for a walk knitted skirt then you need to take a beautiful chintz shirt or T-shirt to her, but the summer openwork jacket It will be great with light things.

Young girls in their style can combine knitted blouses With long sleeve and T-shirts denim skirts and shorts, complementing the image leather shoes and colorful bracelets.

Materials for work.

• Alize Forever yarn (with a density of 300 meters / 150 grams) - 400-600 grams.
• Hook number 2.5.
• Plastic markers for knitting (pins).

Work description

Knitting threads need to be chosen very thin, but do not forget that if you take too thin yarn, then the openwork particle of the product will look too frank. Perhaps, before proceeding to the calculations and the main knitting, it is worth making a control sample according to a certain openwork pattern. The number of skeins will depend on the size of the item, but if you have taken a "rare" firm or are placing an order via the Internet, it is better to always buy yarn with a margin, otherwise your item may remain unfinished. Of course, the color scheme of the yarn will completely depend on your desires, because it is important that a handmade fashion product fits into your wardrobe.

Openwork crochet blouses: patterns

The best women's openwork crochet sweater will turn out from motives: first, we should tie the blanks of motives according to the scheme, which are then attached together with a grid. The mesh pattern chicly includes multi-petal “Flowers” ​​motifs, which are evenly located on the canvas. Please note that depending on the choice colors yarn, you can get a fancy, colorful little thing or a delicate, light one if you take a snow-white or beige thread.

There is another important rule - not all girls fit knitted things, especially light, mesh, for example, overweight women you should refrain from such outfits, but thin, slender girls with a size of 36-40 definitely need to try out the shown scheme.

Materials for work.

• Viscose yarn (174 meters / 50 grams) - 400 grams
• Hook №2.5
• Needle with a large eye for working with details.

you can take and natural cotton thread perfect for summer clothes bamboo, a viscose can be translated to a universal yarn from which interesting summer white things are created.

In our case, it is not necessary to knit a control sample to determine the density of knitting, but we need to create one floral motif, which is considered the main detail of our thing. The flower connected according to the presented scheme will look like a square with a side of 7.5 cm

To get a smooth openwork crochet blouse, you can familiarize yourself with the video and master classes on the Internet, before work. Having learned how to create motives, you will not have problems with the assembly of the finished product.

You can take any other motif that you think is very cute for a sweater that you will wear in the summer. And for winter, you can learn to knit cardigans to complete your winter wardrobe. It's actually quite easy to knit sweaters and blouses, the main work is to create sleeves, but if you read the instructions, you will succeed.

Crochet sweater pattern