It is quite unpleasant when pellets appear on your favorite blouse, woolen dress or trousers. The appearance of pilling on knitwear is a fairly typical situation, and there are many ways to save your favorite item. Of course, clothes with pellets look worn and not beautiful, but you should not part with them. There are many simple ways how to remove pilling from clothes. We will tell you about all of them so that you can choose the best one for yourself.

Why do pellets appear on clothes

If you watch your clothes, you will understand that the pellets do not always appear. Namely:

• If the thing is heavily worn, most of the pellets appear exactly where the stylish wear.
• Fabric rubs too hard when washed
• Recommendations for the care of woolen clothes are not followed, unsuitable and low-quality washing powders, rinses and conditioners are used.
• Tips for ironing woolen garments are not followed.
• The product is made of poor quality fabric.

As you can see great amount reasons can lead to the formation of pilling on clothes. And we can't always avoid them. Therefore, it is useful to know how to remove the pellets from clothes in order to always look neat and tidy.

Life hack 1 - tape or duct tape

Ordinary stationery tape will help you remove the hated balls of wool from your favorite clothes. This is done very simply. Cut off a small piece of adhesive tape, press it firmly against the problem area on the clothing and tear it off with a sharp movement. Repeat this movement several times, since it will most likely not be possible to remove all the pellets at once. That's it useful application ordinary thing.

Important:

This method of removing pellets is suitable for things where pellets have only just begun to form. If you want to get rid of the pellets that formed a long time ago, you need to use other methods.

Life hack 2 - pilling machine

There is such a device as a pellet clipper. If you have it, then you are very lucky. With its help, you can remove the pellets from almost any surface of the fabric. Even with angora, mohair and, of course, knitwear. The machine from the pellets on clothes very delicately cuts off the formed pellets from the surface of the clothes and does not damage the fabric.

If you want to remove the pellets with a machine knitted dress or costume, you will need to adjust the speed of the car. And then process it all woolen. Just one cleaning and your clothes will be like new!

Of the minuses, it is worth noting that the machine for removing pellets, that it runs on batteries, and they run out very quickly.

Life hack 3 - a brush to remove the pellets

In needlework stores you can find such a wonderful thing as a clothes peeling brush. This is the most convenient brush for removing pellets. It doesn't look like much, but it does an excellent job of cleaning clothes from pellets. In just a minute, you can clean a sweater. After all, white pellets do not adorn anyone. Therefore, if you are looking for how to remove the pellets from the coat and do it quickly, then look for such a brush.

Life hack 4 - old men's razor

This method is ancient, almost everyone knows about it. Suitable for the care of smooth products, especially socks, knitted tights, hats. Where the knitted fabric is smooth, without patterns. In this case, it is best to use an old razor that is already slightly dull. A new one can easily cut the product.

How to remove pellets from clothes at home with a razor:

1. Stretch and fix woolen fabric so that you can easily process it. And you should not stretch too much - clothes from this can stretch and lose their shape.
2. Lean the razor against the surface of the fabric, without pressing it, but, as it were, cut off the pellets from the top of the clothes. Sweep the razor from bottom to top over clothing to get as much hook as possible. large quantity pellets.
3. Clean in this way all the places on the sweater where the pellets have formed.

How to remove pills from clothes with a razor

Important:

This is a rather aggressive way to get rid of pellets from clothes, there is a high probability of cutting the fabric. Not suitable for caring for angora, cashmere, mohair.

Life hack 5 - sandpaper

Fine-grained sandpaper is a great alternative for removing lint if you don't have a razor or clipper handy. They work with sandpaper in the same way as with an old razor. Stretch and fix the woolen fabric, clean the lumps of wool from the pile of the sweater with sandpaper, swiping from the bottom up.

If your favorite sweater pills badly and quickly, you can use the sandpaper cleaning method every week. It won't ruin your clothes.

Life hack 6 - haircut

When large spools form on clothes, you can simply cut them off with sharp scissors. This is a rather long and laborious process, how to remove the pellets from the jacket? since you will need to cut off the lumps one by one, in turn. And there is also a chance of damaging woolen trousers, a dress or a jacket.

To make it easier for yourself to remove the pills, first comb the sweater with a fine-toothed comb. The comb will remove the smallest lumps and it will be easier for you to remove all remaining spools.

Life hack 7 - usenew dishwashing sponge

A very interesting and effective way to remove the pellets. Take a new dish sponge and scrub the knitwear with the rough side. This will help you get any new pills off your clothes.

Important:

This method of removing pilling is suitable for the most delicate fabrics. Therefore, if you are afraid to ruin the fabric, use it.

Life hack 8 - toothbrush

The most ordinary toothbrush will help clean the spools of a long-haired sweater.

1. Lay out your clothes on any surface so that you can easily clean them.
2. Then use a toothbrush to comb the places where the pellets have formed on the clothes. This should be done easily, without strong pressure on the fabric.
3. After cleaning the clothes with a toothbrush, you will need to wash things with a special powder for delicate fabrics. If you can't figure out how to get pilling out of your pants, then take a look at this method.

If you love angora and wool clothes, then the easiest way is to get a separate brush for cleaning these clothes. It is best to use a soft toothbrush so as not to damage the fabric or snag the threads.

Life hack 9 - breadcrumbs

In how to remove pellets from woolen things, you can be very helpful. unusual thing- breadcrumbs. You can use this method to remove pilling from clothes if you have nothing else on hand. You will need a thick piece of cracker, thin ones crumble quickly. The easiest way is to dry it yourself in the oven or naturally. Moreover, you need to dry the cracker for cleaning on a non-greasy surface, otherwise your clothes will get a greasy sheen. And choose loose bread for drying so that it removes unnecessary villi from the fabric.

After drying the bread, simply clean the pellets from your clothes with it. They will cling to him and be removed from clothes.

this method of removing pellets from clothes is suitable when you have already tried all home methods, and nothing worked for you. At the dry cleaners, your favorite wool pants can be cleaned quickly and easily.

What to do so that pellets do not form on things

Choosing for yourself The best way how to get rid of pellets on clothes, it's time to think about what to do so that they form again. We want to give you some advice:

• be sure to read the instructions on which mode to wash, wring and iron clothes and follow them;
• do not soak or wash delicate wool products (mohair, angoras) together with coarse fabrics, as this can ruin all things;
• use conditioners for delicate fabrics when washing woolen clothes;
• choose good and high-quality washing powders that will not harm delicate and delicate fibers;
• do not twist, soak, and avoid rubbing delicate fabrics.

Try to remove pills from clothes as soon as they appear. While they are few, it is easier and faster to deal with them than when they breed. a large number of. Even a couple of minutes of attention to your things will lead to the fact that the problem with pellets on clothes will not even arise. Here are 5 ways to get rid of pilling from woolen clothes that will remove all the remaining questions about removing pilling from clothes.

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You can remove all this disgrace with the help of either a special brush, or a machine that carefully cuts off the spools. In general, on almost all sweaters, regardless of the composition, spools appear, especially in winter, because I wear a sheepskin coat.

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Unfortunately, clothes lose their original appearance over time. This is especially true for knitwear. Spools appear on them, the color fades, the shape is lost. Not all people can afford to buy new things often, so the question is natural: why do clothes roll up, and is it possible to prevent this process?

All advice for maintaining the proper type of clothing comes down to caring for it. You need to wash knitwear in a special mode of the washing machine. If, however, instead of a gentle mode, a strong mechanical effect is used, then damage to the tissue, or rather its fibers, is inevitable. Small lumps appear - spools. Experts recommend for such delicate types of fabrics to use when rinsing special means, which do not allow the material to roll. Usually, a special liquid detergent is used for woolen and other things.

However, even with careful care, the appearance of a rolling effect is inevitable. This is due to the fact that, for example, the sweater is in contact with the jacket. Also, a person rubs one piece of clothing against another with his hand. As a result of mechanical action, such an effect appears.

A few more reasons:

• Synthetic in fabric. It is worth noting that things from artificial fabric. But natural and natural with impurities of synthetics, for the most part - on the contrary.
• Illiterate care of things. For example, washing with the wrong means, in water at the wrong temperature, etc.
• Long thread broaches of fabric. They can be seen with the naked eye when buying a thing.
• Fabric friability(poorly twisted threads).

How to prevent the formation of pellets?

Preventing pilling on clothes can seem like an impossible task. However, there are steps you can take to reduce rolling and even prevent it. Many of your laundry habits can be changed to help prevent pilling on your clothes. Follow the steps below to protect your clothes from unattractive pilling.

Step 1

Turn your clothes inside out before washing them

By turning your clothes inside out, you can reduce the amount of pilling that will be on the outside of your clothes. This is because the movements in the washing machine will primarily affect the inside of the garment.

Step 2

Use gentle detergents designed for delicate washing

Abrasive detergents increase the likelihood that your clothes will roll up. If possible, use liquid detergents, as powdered detergents rub against clothes and dissolve in the washing machine. If you must use coarse washing powder, add detergent to washing machine while filling it with water and let it shake for a few minutes to dissolve the detergent before putting the clothes in the machine.

Step 3

Select delicate mode

Delicate modes during washing are gentle on your clothes. To help prevent pilling further, use the shortest wash cycle suggested, as this will mean less time for the garment to shake in the washer.

Step 4

Avoid rubbing clothes on yourself with other fabrics

Mashing is the main cause of pellets. If you are careful not to wash your clothes more than you can, you might find something that can improve the initial appearance your clothes. Wash clothes that are prone to pilling whenever possible.

Step 5

Let your clothes air dry

Let your garments dry in your bathroom or outside in a gentle breeze. Try not to put your clothes in the dryer as the constant movement will not stop your clothes from rolling. If you're short on time and need to use the dryer, select the delicate mode, which uses a very low temperature. Check your clothes every few minutes and put them away as soon as they are dry.

Step 6

Wash your clothes by hand whenever possible

Hand washing clothes can greatly reduce the amount of pilling on your clothes. Hand washing can be done in a clean sink.

Step 7

Choose quality materials

Rolling occurs most often on clothing made from polyester or polyester blends. If you want to avoid the hassle of pilling at all, then buy clothes made from materials other than those described above.

Step 8

Buy an electric peeler or a cloth electric razor

These devices can be purchased at many stores or sewing shops. They can give your clothes a fresher look, and may even help restore them to original form. You can use tape to remove pilling from clothing. Avoid using scissors as you may damage your clothing.

Step 9

Do not leave clothes in your dryer longer than necessary. Excessive movement of heat increases rolling.

Unconventional ways to remove pellets

• Sandpaper. This method is not very common, but it is quite effective if there is no special machine at hand. To remove the pellets, it is better to use very fine sandpaper. You need to remove woolen lumps carefully, trying not to cling to the fabric itself.
• Sponge for washing dishes. This method is suitable if there are not very many rolls on clothes yet, and they have formed quite recently. It works like this: turn the sponge over with the hard side and carefully remove the spools.
• Black bread. Cleaning clothes from pellets with black (rye) bread is a great way. To do this, it is enough to dry a thick slice of bread in the oven and process the thing with it. The advantage of this method is that rye bread does an excellent job with outdated spools. But it is worth remembering that it is better to use only brown bread, since white bread will crumble in any condition, which is why clothes will also have to be cleaned of crumbs.
• Comb with fine teeth. It is well suited if large pellets have formed on the clothes. Their removal consists in the following action: when combing the surface of the fabric, the rolls get stuck between the teeth of the comb, after which they must be carefully cut with scissors.
• Razor. The method is very fast, radical and dangerous for the tissue. Attaching the blade to safety razor(Soviet-style), knitwear can be easily cleaned of pellets. But the processing of woolen things should be approached with caution: take a new razor, stretch the fabric as much as possible, carefully cut off the pellets, directing the blade along the surface of the fabric from the bottom up. The method is ideal for “shaving” hats, socks and tights (the latter are easiest to process by pulling them over your legs), for fabrics without a relief pattern (smooth). But things from angora, mohair and cashmere are not recommended to be shaved.
• Toothbrush. good remedy fight against pellets on fabrics prohibited for shaving (mohair, angora, etc.). We choose a soft toothbrush, direct it along the fibers (otherwise your favorite sweater will be simply ruined) and comb the item until the pellets are completely removed. After combing out the pellets, soak the item in a bowl of warm water and vinegar to add fluffiness to it. And you should dry it - placing the thing on a dry towel and away from the sun and heaters.

Prevention of pellets on clothes

As you know, problems are easier to prevent than to delve into methods for solving them. The spools - it seems, and are not a problem on a global scale, but they can spoil the mood.

Therefore, we remember how to prevent or at least reduce the appearance of pellets:

1. We clearly observe the modes of wearing, washing, drying and ironing. That is, we read the labels on clothes and select the desired washing mode, suitable products, etc.
2. We choose washing powder with special components that prevent the appearance of pellets (marking - “softens fabric fibers”). True, there is a minus: the smell of these components is not for everyone. And also you need to remember the nuances: you should take into account the compatibility of the product with the composition of water and the type of fabric.
3. To wash items prone to pilling, use the gentle wash and conditioner.
4. We regularly clean things from pellets at the very beginning of their appearance, and not when you just want to wave your hand and send the thing to the country. A couple of spools is easier to remove than a couple of thousand.
5. We wash knitwear exclusively at low water temperature (+ “delicate wash” mode). For woolen clothes, we use special detergents, a softening conditioner and a “hand wash” mode.
6. We do not twist, rub or soak knitwear when washing. We iron only at the temperature indicated on the label (according to the composition of the fibers).
7. As for expensive things, it is better to take them to dry cleaning.

How to choose a fabric that will not have pellets?

• Low-density fabrics and knitwear are most prone to pilling. Loose, slightly twisted fibers are easily loosened and, with further friction, twist into lumps.
• Thin fibers easily come to the surface, get tangled and, as a result, form pellets.
• The more synthetics in the composition, the more likely the formation of stable pellets will be.
• Woolen products of knitted type at the initial stage form pellets, which then disappear - this does not spoil the appearance of the product.
• Wool for men's suits, worked out in a special way, is not pilled.

Characteristics of fabrics and their properties

natural fabrics

A group of natural fabrics are those that are made from animal or vegetable raw materials. These include: cotton, linen, wool, silk. Natural fabrics have low pilling ability. Natural cotton, linen, silk do not form pellets.

artificial fabrics

They have poor pilling properties. The disadvantages include strong creasing. Synthetic fabrics(synthetics) are made entirely of polymers.

These include:

• Polyester
• Elastane (aka under the names: spandex, lycra, elaspan (trademark of Invista), dorlastan (trademark Asahi kasei), linen (from Fillattice)
• Acrylic (artificial wool)
• Polyamide, aka nylon

Synthetic fabrics that have not undergone special treatment are prone to periodic stable formation (pellets), which worsens the appearance of products. Products made of polyamide (nylon, kodura), nylon, lavsan (polyester and polyamide fibers) are especially susceptible to the formation of pellets. Of synthetic fabrics, acrylic fibers are the least prone to pilling.

mixed fabrics

These are natural fabrics with the addition of synthetic fibers. For example, polycotton (cotton-based blended fabric) may contain 60% cotton, 40% polyester. Blended fabrics are very common. By adding synthetic fibers to natural ones, manufacturers are seeking to improve the basic properties. Such fabrics are more wear-resistant, wrinkle-resistant, elastic. But they have a drawback - with a large percentage of synthetics in the composition, the formation of pellets is inevitable!

Knitted fabrics

Knitwear - from the French tricotage "knit" - fabrics that differ from fabrics in the way they are produced. Its structure is interconnected loops. In the production of knitwear, various fibers are used - cotton, wool, synthetic, mixed. Whether or not a knitted product is pilling depends on the fibers used and the processing.

Luxury clothes and pellets

Oddly enough, men in this matter were more fortunate than women. Buying a super wool suit, 100% cotton piqué polo and chino trousers, they can be 99% sure that the problem of pilling will not affect them. Yes, and with knitwear in the luxury segment, as, indeed, in the middle segment, everything is in order.

In the women's luxury wardrobe, there are more items of clothing that say 100% polyester. Cocktail and evening dresses, underwear, beachwear in almost 100% of cases are made of synthetic fibers. Is it another synthetic? I would like to believe, because you can check this only in the process of wearing. From experience, synthetic clothing, even if branded, is still prone to pilling.

It seems that the problem is proportional to the amount of the check, however, not always. Unfortunately, the cost of a thing does not guarantee durability, just as cheap does not always mean low quality. Let's approach the issue wisely.

Quality fabric:

• after a week, two, three, a month has the same appearance as when buying;
• not subject to the formation of pellets (not pilling);
• does not deform with proper care;
• does not have foreign odors;
• does not stain other materials during wear.

One of the troubles that happens with clothes is the formation of spools. This does not affect consumer properties, but greatly spoils the visual impression. How to understand that a new blouse will be covered with a mass of unsightly lumps in a week? Let's delve into materials science.

Textile fabrics are divided into fabrics and knitwear. Fabrics are made by weaving (weaving threads). According to the composition of raw materials are divided into natural, artificial, synthetic and mixed. A separate group is knitwear, this is a fabric made by knitting.

How to choose a fabric that will not have pellets:

• low-density fabrics and knitwear are most prone to pilling. Loose, slightly twisted fibers are easily loosened and, with further friction, twist into lumps.
• thin fibers, easily come to the surface, get tangled and, as a result, form pellets.
• the more synthetics in the composition, the more likely it will be the formation of stable pellets
• knitted wool products at the initial stage form pellets, which then disappear - this does not spoil the appearance of the product.
• wool for men's suits, produced in a special way, is not pilled.
• the longer and thinner the threads (the stronger the twist) from which the fabric is made, the lower the pilling.

Below is a detailed description of each group and properties.

Group of natural fabrics- These are those that are made from animal or vegetable raw materials. These include: cotton, linen, wool, silk. Natural fabrics have low pilling ability. Natural cotton, linen, silk do not form pellets. Wool behaves interestingly - pills can appear in the initial period of socks, and then, having rolled into balls, disappear.

Cotton.

Symbols for cotton: algodon (Spanish), cotton (English), baumwoole (German).

To cotton fabrics include: chintz, denim, cambric, calico, pique, poplin, veil, canifade, teak, percale, nansuk, organdy.

You may hear the words mercerization, mercerized cotton. Mercerization is a special treatment of fibers with a composition of caustic soda (alkali sodium hydroxide). Gives fabric shine, prevents fading, increases strength. To prevent the cotton item from wrinkling, the fabric is treated with urea-formaldehyde or melamine-formaldehyde resin.

100% mercerized cotton

"Loose" cotton with pellets

Lycra-blended cotton without pilling

Natural fabrics shrink, remember this when leaving. Read and follow the instructions on the product label.

Silk.

Silk fabrics: crepe, crepe-georgette, chiffon, silk cloth, taffeta, satin, brocade, foulard, crepe de chine, fai, chescha.

Wool.

Wool symbols: WO, ReineWolle, Schurwolle, Wool, Woole, Wolle, Merinowolle (merino wool).

A group of woolen and semi-woolen fabrics: broadcloth, cheviot, twill, tweed, boston, carpetcott, duvetin.

artificial fabrics- fabrics made from natural substances, most often from cellulose.

Artificial fabrics are similar in properties to natural ones.

These include:

• Viscose
  How viscose is made: https://youtu.be/n5pukpjFDOc
• Modal (man-made cellulose fiber with water-repellent properties, viscose group), advanced viscose.
• Cupra
• Acetate (Rayon - rayon)

Artificial fabrics have a weak pilling ability. The disadvantages include strong creasing.

Synthetic fabrics (synthetics) made entirely of polymers.

These include:

• Polyester
• Elastane (aka under the names: spandex, lycra, elaspan (trademark of Invista), dorlastan (trademark Asahi kasei), linen (from Fillattice)
• Acrylic (artificial wool)
• Polyamide, aka nylon

Synthetic fabrics that have not undergone special treatment are prone to periodic stable formation of pills (pellets), which worsens the appearance of products. Products made of polyamide (nylon, kodura), nylon, lavsan (polyester and polyamide fibers) are especially susceptible to the formation of pellets.

Of synthetic fabrics, acrylic fibers are the least prone to pilling.

mixed fabrics- natural with the addition of synthetic fibers. For example, polycotton (cotton-based blended fabric) may contain 60% cotton, 40% polyester. Blended fabrics are very common. By adding synthetic fibers to natural ones, manufacturers are seeking to improve the basic properties. Such fabrics are more wear-resistant, wrinkle-resistant, elastic. But they have a drawback - with a large percentage of synthetics in the composition, the formation of pellets is inevitable!

Knitted fabrics.

Knitwear - from the French tricotage "knit" - fabrics that differ from fabrics in the way they are produced. Its structure is interconnected loops. In the production of knitwear, various fibers are used - cotton, wool, synthetic, mixed.

Whether or not a knitted product is pilled depends on the fibers used and the processing.

Thread thickness in microns men's suits denoted by super. The larger the S number, the thinner the thread. Thus, the indication super 100 means that threads with a diameter of 18.5 microns were used for the production of this fabric. The most popular S 100-130 (for business suit everyday use), S 180-250 - for special occasions and summer options. Suits made of such fabric practically do not wrinkle, they are not hot in them, and in winter they are not cold.

• 100% cotton products never pill!

Manufacturing secrets.

There are ways to reduce the ability of any fabrics and linens to form pellets. Unfortunately, whether the fabric has undergone special processing or not, a simple consumer will hardly be able to find out how and how high-quality fibers were used in the production of the fabric.

Pilling ability is affected by the composition of the fiber, the structure of the threads, the structure of the fabric and the finish. The less return (waste) used in the production, the lower the pilling ability. The use of longer fibers, milling of the cross section, an increase in the twist of the threads and a decrease in the length of the overlap in the fabric, a decrease in the length of the loop and the use of special chemical impregnations also lead to a decrease in pilling ability. Singeing, shearing products, thermal fixation are used.

Symbols for the composition of fabrics:

Luxury clothes and pellets.

Oddly enough, men in this matter were more fortunate than women. Buying a super wool suit, 100% cotton piqué polo and chino trousers, they can be 99% sure that the problem of pilling will not affect them. Yes, and with knitwear in the luxury segment, as, indeed, in the middle segment, everything is in order.

In the women's luxury wardrobe, there are more items of clothing that say 100% polyester. Cocktail and evening dresses, lingerie, beachwear are almost 100% made of synthetic fibers. Is it another synthetic? I would like to believe, because you can check this only in the process of wearing. In my experience and the experience of my clients, synthetic clothing, even if branded, is still prone to pilling.

Care for clothes and pellets.

It is important to remember that care does not affect the formation of pellets. Improper care can ruin a thing (it can shrink, shed, deform, etc.), but it does not cause the formation of pili proper care can not!

Buy wisely, in the end the choice is yours! Share your experience!

Most of us at least once in our lives had to deal with the formation of pellets on our favorite things. Such a nuisance can even happen to new thing that is not of high enough quality or was not erased in the correct mode.

Some, not wanting to bother with removing the pellets for a long time, simply throw away such clothes or leave them for the summer season. For others purchase new clothes can become an unwanted and unplanned expense, so they start looking for the most acceptable ways to get rid of the pellets.There are actually several such methods.But first, you should determine the reasons due to which the pellets appear.

Most often, the pellets form on knitwear. In particular, they result from the contact of fabric with other surfaces, for example, when a sweater interacts with outerwear. Pellets are a sign that the material of your clothing is of insufficient quality, that is, either it contains synthetic fibers, or the density of the weave of the threads is not done correctly. Already when buying clothes, you can determine whether it will roll down in the future or not. The first sign of this is the presence of pile, which, as a result of socks, can roll up and form small lumps on the surface of the knitted material.

The most common reasons for the formation of pellets are:

1. The presence of synthetic elements in the product.
2. Wrong care of clothes.
3. The presence of insufficiently twisted threads.
4. The presence of long broaches of threads.

There are several ways to get rid of pellets with your own hands.

1. epilation method. Adhesive tape (adhesive tape) is superimposed on the problem area and removed with a sharp jerk. All pellets remain on the tape.
2. barber method. The product is combed with a brush (you can use a toothbrush) or the pellets are removed with scissors. The process is quite lengthy, so please be patient!
3. depilation method. The tool is a regular razor. The method is effective, but you need to do it very carefully. One wrong move and things can be ruined forever.
4. trim method. The use of a special machine, i.e. trimmer. This is a kind of electric razor, with the only difference being that it runs on rechargeable batteries. The process is efficient and takes little time.

I used a trimmer. I bought it in the store "everything for 37 rubles." For a long time I decided on this feat, because. Mom intimidated me with holes in my clothes. BUT, everything worked out. I even liked the result.