Making a group for entertainment according to the Federal State Educational Standard. Subject-developing environment in the senior group. Photo gallery: gym in kindergarten

In terms of its importance, the most important room in the children's preschool educational and educational institution is a group room. It is in it that the children spend most of their time in kindergarten.

In the group, children play, get the necessary knowledge, eat food and even sleep. This happens when the design features of the room do not provide for a separate room for sleeping and resting children.

As a rule, in groups of middle and senior preschool age, the group room combines several functions at once, among which the following can be distinguished:

playroom;
a place for developing and training classes;
canteen;
bedroom.

Therefore, a group room must be carefully thought out and designed taking into account the delimitation of these important functional areas. By the way, the sanitary standards for the activities of a preschool educational institution also imply the presence of clearly demarcated and separated zones, and such requirements are fully justified.

Group furniture.

First of all, you need to pay special attention to the placement of furniture in the group room. In the standard version, the following pieces of furniture should be available in each group of the kindergarten:

Tables and chairs for children- tailored to the height of each child. In this regard, there are well-defined sanitary standards, which indicate how high the table and high chair should be for a child of a certain height.

There is a certain color marking of the height of tables and chairs. In addition, each chair should have a picture by which the child can remember his chair and distinguish it from others. Ideally, the marking picture should be the same: on the chair, on the clothes locker in the reception area, on the towel rack and on the headboard. So the child will be easier to navigate, and he will be able to quickly find the items he needs.

Toy cabinets- should also be of a certain height for preschoolers of each age group. In this case, the cabinets must necessarily have additional fastening on the walls. This is done for safety reasons so that the locker does not tip over if the child inadvertently leans or climbs on it.

It is also necessary to choose cabinets for storing toys, taking into account that the material from which they are made can be easily treated with detergents and cleaned of dirt. In kindergarten, sanitary and hygienic treatment of furniture items is carried out regularly, so cabinets must be made of moisture-resistant materials or covered with a protective layer of paint.

Benefit cabinets- designed to store educational and developmental aids, as well as special pedagogical literature. They can be of any height, because only the teacher has access to them.

But according to sanitary standards prerequisite is an additional fastening of the cabinet to the wall surface. It is also desirable that the cabinets in their color match the general color scheme decoration of a group room in kindergarten.

Table and chair for the teacher- also very necessary items furniture in the group room. Ideally, the design should match the overall style of the group.

Sometimes, to save space in a group room, a desk and a teacher's chair are placed in the reception room, which is at the same time. This is also very convenient, because the teacher has the opportunity to mark the admission of children in the attendance sheet, and at the same time talk with parents on many organizational issues.

Beds for children- placed in a group room only if there is no separate room for the bedroom. Beds in kindergarten can be ordinary and bunk, which are also often used to save space.

It must be remembered that for toddlers and the second younger group, only single-tier low beds are suitable, but for children of middle and older preschool age, you can use bunk beds, which, if necessary, can be closed on the sides with a protective net to prevent the child from falling in a dream .

Beds in kindergarten can be made of base materials, as well as metal. But this is, rather, a trend of the past, because metal beds in kindergarten have remained since Soviet times.

Carpet on the floor a group room is also a necessary attribute so that children do not sit on a cold, uncovered floor surface. However, the need to use a carpet is eliminated if the technology is used in the finishing of the flooring. " ".

Instead of carpets, you can use bright and colorful mats of modern design. They have a lot of advantages - the surface of the mats is easier to handle in case of contamination. In addition, the mat is much softer than, and this will help prevent injuries and bruises during a child's fall.

Group art.

For artistic decoration of the walls of a group room in kindergarten, they often use different kinds materials at hand are colored cardboard, ORACAL self-adhesive film, as well as many types of finishing materials that can be used in a completely unusual and unusual way.

For example, as a starting material for the manufacture of figurines of fairy-tale animals or cartoon characters, you can use ordinary polystyrene foam ceiling tiles, which are sold in every hardware store. Ceiling slabs are inexpensive, and it is easy to cut figures of any shape from them using ordinary scissors or a sharp knife. In addition, the image turns out to be a little voluminous, which makes it more attractive in a decorative sense.

Also, to create various compositions, ceiling plinths are used, also made of expanded polystyrene or polystyrene. They are inexpensive, light and very convenient for making various decorative details.

Making corners in a group.

In kindergarten groups for preschoolers of different ages, it is necessary to organize the design of many thematic corners.

"Our Mood"
"Corner of Solitude"
"Information for Parents"
"Patriotic Education"
"Corner of independent creativity"
"Music Corner"
"Traffic Laws"
"Nature and the environment"

"Corner of physical culture and sports"
"Touch Corner"
"Book Corner"
"Local history corner"
"Health Corner"
"Protection of Life Safety"
"Fine Arts Corner"
"Duty Corner"

The design of thematic corners in the group room of the kindergarten is handled by the educator, as well as the most active representatives of the parent committee. At the same time, it is important to show imagination and creativity in order to use the corners to make the interior of the group unusual, but at the same time interesting and attractive for children.

Plot - role-playing games.

The most important role in the upbringing of children is played by role-playing games. With their help, the child learns the world and acquires elementary knowledge about household and professional activity people's activities. For preschoolers of various age groups There are the following types of plots - role playing:

" Salon"
"Builders" ("Building a house")
"Family" ("Daughters - mothers")
» Drivers»
"Birthday" ("We meet guests")
" Dr. Aibolit"
"Dining room" ("In the cafe")
» Zoo»
" Kindergarten"
» Astronauts»
" In library"
" Travel"
» Rules of the road»
" School"

Props for most role-playing games can be bought at a toy store, but for some games they simply do not exist, and therefore many teachers prefer to make it on their own, using a variety of materials and techniques at hand. One can only envy the imaginations of educators who are able to create the most incredible things from such simple and most ordinary elements! What are colorful cakes made of sponge for washing dishes, candies made of foam plastic in colorful wrappers or a loaf of sausage made of foam rubber!

Thus, props for role-playing games in some way can also become part of the group room interior design, because some games contain too many elements and require a separate corner in the room.

Before you enroll your child in a preschool, all parents carefully study it. Therefore, the design of the group in kindergarten, its appearance, cleanliness, neatness and comfort of the premises play a decisive role in their final choice.

Kindergarten group design project

The main task in developing the interior of a kindergarten is to create a favorable atmosphere for the psychological development of kids. The environment should be such that the child wants to come back here every day.

When developing a design project for a kindergarten, pay close attention to its lighting, it is desirable that the windows be located on both sides. It is not recommended to use fluorescent lamps in rooms, use natural light as much as possible.

Game Zone

Play areas in senior and preparatory groups should be spacious enough, so we recommend placing furniture around the perimeter. A mandatory element is indoor plants, their choice and placement should be in harmony with the overall design.

The basis for the design of children's rooms is the creation of a special microcosm that would arouse interest in the kids.

This is achieved through the arrangement of functional areas:

game;
workplace;
dining room;
bedrooms.

The interior of the kindergarten should not resemble an official institution. Large rooms can help make rooms cozy. Stuffed Toys, light bright curtains, cushions.
Children's furniture must be strong enough, as it is subject to particularly rapid wear. Interior items and furniture must have the correct size and height, selected in accordance with the growth of children in the group.
Furniture should be placed so that there is enough space for games and exercise.
In the premises it is necessary to provide play islands with toys, craft materials, pencils, albums and light mobile furniture. In such areas, a bright design is needed.
Another important component of interior design is a variety of pictures hanging on the walls and depicting cartoon characters and animals. They will create a fun, comfortable environment.
Provide a corner in the project in which children's drawings and crafts will be placed. At the same time, parents should have access to them, they should see what their baby creates with his own hands. Position the display corner at a height where children can easily pick up and put back the work.

Features of the design of different zones in the group

Bedroom in kindergarten

The interior of the kindergarten premises should be moderately saturated with different tones so that there is no clearly manifested contrast.

Color solution

This will help visually erase the spatial boundaries and create harmony in the interior of the group.

Note! Child psychologists do not recommend actively using the color red, because its excess leads to aggression and nervous excitement. But all shades of green soothe, cheer up and have a good effect on the psyche of the child.

Game Zone

The playing area should be decorated brightly - in blue, yellow, orange and green colors, this will increase the gaming activity. AT junior groups the interior should resemble a fairy tale, this will create a joyful mood in children and help develop their imagination.

The dining area should be designed depending on whether it is combined with a study or playroom. Furniture should be comfortable and made of durable and environmentally friendly materials.

Bedroom

The most important aspect is the organization of a place for daytime sleep. Peculiarities physical development are such that children get tired quickly enough. Based on this, their activity is dependent on the quality of rest.

The beds should be appropriate for the growth of the kids, the mattresses should be comfortable and not very soft. It is strictly forbidden to use spring products, as they can provoke a curvature of the spine.

Bright and exciting colors in the bedroom are not allowed, the best solution in this case is to decorate the area in pastel colors.

About facing materials and equipment

Kindergarten walls should not be covered with wallpaper. All surfaces must be well cleaned and washed. In the games area, you can plan a wall painting that will depict cartoon characters or funny animals.

Plastic panels are quite suitable for the bedroom. in kindergarten can be performed decorative plaster, which has a weak texture. The study area can be painted in bright colors, while it is necessary to place accents with decor.

The floor covering must be used as safe and tactilely pleasant as possible. It can be a light-colored laminate, covered with carpeted with medium pile.

All furniture in the kindergarten should be adapted to the growth and needs of the kids. In addition, its objects should be bright and interesting, attracting attention. It is best if it is made of natural wood.

If the beds in the bedroom are bunk beds, the second tier must be equipped with a rim. In addition, the area must be equipped with lockers for storing clothes.

Play areas are equipped in different ways, the best option- use soft ottomans in them, as well as racks and shelves with toys.

In the study part of the groups, as a rule, there are open cabinets for books, notebooks and other study supplies, small desks with chairs. Do not forget to provide for the workplace of the educator.

Textiles play an important role in the design of the kindergarten, it gives the premises a homely look. Curtains use light and bright, complement them with cozy napkins, tablecloths, towels.

Decor elements in the rooms need safe and unbreakable. Toys are the best for this, but they should not be placed in the study part of the groups, otherwise the children will be distracted all the time.

Living plants that are placed in flowerpots at the height at which the kids cannot reach them will help to decorate the design of the premises of the kindergarten.

Summing up

We hope our article was useful to you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical issue, our website contains a detailed photo and video instruction, in which you will find useful information on this issue.

Photo gallery

Surely every parent paid attention to the entertaining children's corners located in the groups of kindergartens. At first glance, this is an ordinary play area for girls or boys. But educators know that there are certain requirements for the creation of a developing and playing zone. All preschool and educational institutions have the Federal State Educational Standard or GEF. It is this document that defines the requirements for children's corners and developing structures.

Parents, educators and heads of preschool institutions should know that the design of corners in kindergarten according to the Federal State Educational Standard meets the following requirements:

Appropriate equipment for the age and needs of children in this age group.
Ability to modify gaming environment depending on changes in the learning situation.
Multifunctionality, which consists in the possibility of using different components to simulate an environment for the comprehensive development of children's activity.
Possibility of variability - creation of conditions for games, modeling, designing, games alone.
Safety, reliability and high quality of the materials used.

Given the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard, parents can do the design of the corners in the kindergarten with their own hands. Of course, in the process of creating a play space, it is important to take into account the age of the children.

It is known that in a preschool institution, groups are divided into:

younger
middle,
preparatory for school.

This means that for younger children it is better to organize a corner for simple games. For example, it can be a corner for girls, where you can play thematic games of a mother-daughter, a doctor. And for boys - for games with the designer, for studying the profession of a builder, a driver.

The preparatory group is designed for preschool children. So the game corner can be patriotic, telling about the country, customs. There may be thematic pictures glorifying the nation. Additionally, a place for developing games should be organized. Lotto, mosaic, puzzles for patriotic or nature theme- all this captivates children of 5-6 years of age.

Making a corner of children's creativity

The lion's share of the time, children in a preschool educational institution are engaged in useful, developmental activities. One of the favorite things for every kid is to create crafts with their own hands.

In order to develop the desire to create in children, zones are often equipped in kindergarten groups children's creativity. It is not enough just to put a table or place a couple of shelves. The corner of children's creativity should be attractive and appeal to children.

To equip a creative zone, you can use one of the following ideas:

The cat Leopold, who holds a shelf with children's work in his paws.
Composition of rainbow and sun.
Forest glade with animals.
A sprawling tree, on the branches of which children's works are placed.

The design of the corner is quite simple, not requiring special skills and knowledge. For example, to make the decoration with Leopold shown in the photo, you need to draw an image of the hero on plywood, cut it out and color it. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe palms, shelves are mounted on which children's crafts will be placed. The creative zone, decorated with a rainbow and the sun, looks very nice. A bright rainbow cut out of glossy paper in combination with a yellow sun and pasted on the wall attracts the attention of the inhabitants and guests of the group. In this case, crafts are placed on shelves that are fixed under the rainbow.

ISO corner

Fulfilling the rules of the Federal State Educational Standard for the design of children's thematic areas in a children's preschool educational institution, it is recommended to create an art corner. Considering that children are very fond of drawing, such a zone will be simply necessary for children. different ages. Here the kids should be not only comfortable, but also interesting. Be sure to fill the corner with the necessary for ISO paper materials for drawing, pencils, paints, felt-tip pens. We place all this on low racks so that it is convenient for children of different heights to get the desired item.

Center of water and sand:"Laboratory"

1. Table with recesses for water and sand, with a plastic work surface; plastic rug, dressing gowns, arm ruffles.

2. Natural material: clay, pebbles, shells, minerals, various seeds and fruits, tree bark, moss, leaves, etc.).

3. Bulk products: peas, semolina, flour, salt, granulated sugar, starch.

4. Containers of different capacities (a set of small glasses, a set of transparent vessels of various shapes and volumes), spoons, spatulas, sticks, funnels, a sieve, communicating vessels.

5. A variety of available devices: different magnifiers, a microscope, colored and transparent "glasses" (made of plastic), a set of glass prisms (for a rainbow effect), a compass, binoculars.

6.Different hours.

7. A set of mirrors for experiments with symmetry, for studying the reflective effect.

8. Set for experiments with a magnet.

9. Turntables different sizes and structures (for experiments with air currents), weather vane, kite, windmill(model).

10. Equipment and materials for culinary experiments from vegetables and fruits.

11. Medical materials: pipettes, flasks, spatulas, cotton wool, gauze, syringes without needles, cocktail straws.

12. Collections of minerals, tissues, paper, seeds and fruits, plants (herbarium).

13. Schemes, models, tables with algorithms for performing experiments.

Corner of nature "Mini Garden", "Rosary", "Wonders of Nature"

1. Plants must be:

Different environmental conditions (from the desert, tropical rainforest, subtropics);

With various types of stems (curly, climbing, tree-like, thickened, ribbed, etc.);

With a different arrangement of leaves (regular, opposite - paired, whorled);

Different types of existing genera (begonias, ficus, tradescantia, ivy);

With a pronounced dormant period (cyclamen, gloxinia, amaryllis).

Recommended Plants: Rex Begonia and Everblooming Begonia - Fight Upper Respiratory Diseases; balsam, aloe or agave, tradescantia, asparagus - absorbs heavy metals, common ivy and aloe - belongs to volatile plants, amaryllis - some bacteria harmful to humans die from its phytoncides faster than garlic phytoncides, ficus is a good air purifier.

2. Plants characteristic of different seasons:

In autumn - asters, chrysanthemums, golden balls transplanted into pots or cut into bouquets;

In winter - a winter garden: planting onions, garlic, dill, parsley, peas, beans, beans, oats, wheat; greenhouse for propagation of plants by cuttings; seedlings of flower and vegetable plants; various experimental landings;

In spring - branches of deciduous trees: poplar, maple, etc.;

In summer - bouquets of summer garden and meadow flowers, ears of cereals.

3.Aquarium with fish: guppies, swordtails, angelfish, etc.; aquatic insects, tadpoles, mollusks.

4. Watering cans, sprayer, sticks for loosening the soil, brushes, rags, aprons.

Nature calendar:"Weather station"

1.Picture of the season, model of the year, day.

2. Weather calendar for each month, where children schematically mark the state of the weather for each day.

3. Birdwatching calendar - daily schematically mark the birds that have been seen.

4. Drawings of children on the topic "Nature in different times of the year".

5. Solstice observation calendar.

6. Observation diary - sketch experiments, experiments, observations.

In a corner of nature, exhibitions of handicrafts from natural material, vegetables, fruits, etc.

There may be models of a forest, field, meadow, reservoir, anthill, park, zoo, models of natural landscapes of different regions (Arctic, desert, rainforest), sea, mountains, natural attractions of the native land.

Educator MADOU No. 203 "Kindergarten of a combined type", Kemerovo.

This work is intended for preschool teachers, this is the design of the group and the reception.

Kindergarten is a special institution, it is practically a second home for its employees and children. And you always want to make your home cozy and warm. The lack of material resources for the purchase of various equipment, games contributes to the development of creativity of educators.

This is my second year with my group. The group got unkempt. But I tried to do everything possible to make the children comfortable and interesting, so that they enjoyed every day they lived in our group.

Form "Our group". The squirrel and the umbrella are made of ceiling tiles, painted with water-based paint with the addition of multi-colored colors.

Also in the reception there was a stand for children and parents “You can’t bring it to kindergarten” (as practice shows, very useful information).

To congratulate children on their birthday, I made a cake with corrugated paper candles.

Algorithm for dressing (we hang clothes according to the seasons) and putting clothes in a locker.

This design is "Funny Pencils" for the art corner.

I do a lot of benefits from waste material. Pencil in the corner of ISO (from toilet paper rolls).

These are attributes for the role-playing games “Shop”, “Daughters - mothers: dumplings, dumplings, fried eggs, cakes, pastries, sausages, sausages, noodles, carrots.