Carpet cleaning secrets: types of carpet cleaners by material. How to care for viscose carpets? How to clean viscose carpet

How to properly care for viscose carpets

Caring for viscose carpets has its own characteristics associated with the unusual properties of the material. This fiber was first created at the end of the nineteenth century by the French engineer and chemist Ilye de Chardonnay artificially from natural wood and subsequently received a second name - "artificial silk".

Sometimes viscose is called "natural synthetics", as it has absorbed the best properties of natural and artificial materials. These fibers are widely used due to their low cost, combined with the high quality of the resulting material, as well as the absence of allergic elements in its composition.

The relatively low price of raw materials has replaced traditional coverings - silk and wool - on the carpet market. In addition to the above properties, viscose carpets are not afraid of moisture, are very light, have increased wear resistance, do not become electrified, do not lose color from sun rays, soft to the touch, they look like expensive silk products, they are easily cleaned of dirt by conventional methods.


How to clean viscose carpet?

  • In the first half of the year after purchase, the carpet is cleaned only with a soft brush, and this is quite enough to maintain a magnificent appearance things.
  • The relatively light weight of the carpet fabric makes it easy to take it to the dry cleaners and bring it home.
  • The carpet can be taken out into the yard and thoroughly shake off the dirt. It is recommended to do this once or twice a year.
  • AT winter time it is useful to knock out a carpet in the snow. Frost will kill microbes that can start between the villi, refresh the threads, fill them with a pleasant smell of winter air.
  • You can sprinkle the product with coarse salt and leave for half an hour. When cleaning with a broom, dirt and dust are removed along with salt.
  • Manually, it will be correct to clean the coating not with water, but with washing solutions whipped into foam, since the ingress of moisture has a bad effect on the properties of the fiber.

How to clean viscose carpets with a vacuum cleaner?

  • To remove debris that has fallen deep between the fibers, a turbo brush is used.
  • Normal mode removes dry dust and dirt well. Periodically it is necessary to vacuum the product from the wrong side.

Proper care of viscose carpet

  • To prevent moisture from getting on the viscose carpet, it should not be laid on a freshly washed floor - only on a perfectly dried surface.
  • To prevent the formation of scuffs during operation, the carpet is periodically rotated 90 or 180 degrees.
  • In order not to leave a stain on the surface, immediately after getting water, it must be blotted with a sponge or, even better, with an absorbent cloth.

In connection with the use of high-tech equipment for the production of viscose carpets, their resistance to wear increases. The new paints used allow you to create the most luxurious colors and patterns: you will also find amazingly beautiful inexpensive models in the catalog of our online store.

Viscose carpets - one of the most beautiful carpets, but not the most practical. Both those and other qualities of the material are determined by its nature.

What is viscose fiber? This is one of the main representatives of artificial fibers. You can read more about the types of fibers. In short: man-made fibers are obtained by chemical processing natural materials. In this case, without going into details, wood pulp is treated with an alkali solution. Dyeing of viscose yarn occurs with dyes for natural fibers, but during molding, like any of the representatives of synthetic fibers, i.e. injected into the structure. This explains the diversity colors in carpets, their brightness and resistance to discoloration during chemical treatment.

Viscose carpets come in three subtypes:

  • under artificial silk (manmadesilk)
  • under cotton (manmadecotton)
  • under wool (manmadewool)

These subtypes are distinguished only by physical (tactile and optical) properties and do not have a significant effect on the carpet cleaning process. In practice, imitation of silk is more common. Real silk from rayon (viscose) can be easily identified by a burn test

In any case, viscose carpets are very pleasant and soft to the touch, and they do not electrify at all. Also, the main advantage of such carpets is their natural origin: viscose carpets breathe and do not cause allergies.

All of these positives come to naught when your expensive carpet starts to get dirty. And to be honest, this is very scary, because. cleaning such a carpet is a very complicated and expensive process.

Everyone wonders why it's so expensive? The answer lies precisely in the nature of viscose fiber (an analogy can be drawn with a qualitative paper napkin). Viscose is a highly hygroscopic material, capable of absorbing more than twice its own weight in water. This explains the quick and easy contamination of the carpet, which immediately passes into the structure of the fiber. Wash away such contaminants simple ways does not seem possible.

Carpets that lie under open sunlight are highly susceptible to fading. Shine is lost and general yellowness appears, irreversible destruction of fibers occurs under the action of ultraviolet rays of the sun.

Difficult to remove fresh and almost impossible to remove old stains.

When dry-cleaning a viscose carpet, do not use:

  • a large amount of water. The carpet in the wet state is very easily damaged, loses its strength, shine and can no longer be restored. At the same time, long drying leads to the formation of a smell of rot in the carpet.
  • acidic and strongly alkaline detergents (destruction of the fiber itself occurs),
  • oxygen bleaches (destruction of the fiber. Appearance of yellowness).
  • No strong mechanical impact (cannot use a single disc machine). Low wear-resistant properties (when wet, you can not even rub with a napkin or sponge).
  • The steam generator causes deformation of the carpet, up to the destruction of the fiber and loss of color. (steam spots form)
  • Carpets are even afraid of improper transportation and storage. There should be no sharp corners or stress. Due to the high crushing of the fibers, irreparable processes occur.

Such carpets are not afraid of only two types of cleaning:

  • Cleaning in organic solvents(perchlorethylene). The process is very costly. It is carried out only on specialized equipment in special dry cleaners. The carpet is almost completely cleaned, but even such dry cleaning does not guarantee the removal of stains.
  • Carpet cleaning with dry powder. The service itself is inexpensive, while the carpet is cleaned and refreshed. True, most stains are not removed.
  • Weekly vacuum cleaning. Cleaning can be done with front side carpet, and from the wrong side.
  • Change the location of the carpet in the room, in order to avoid the formation of trodden or dirty areas and burnout of only certain parts.
  • Do not beat out the carpet by hanging it on a rope. In winter, if there is a quick drying of the carpet, it becomes possible to knock out the carpet on the snow.
  • If moisture or any other stain gets in, blot the stain with dry wipes. Do not rub under any circumstances.
  • At least once every three months, order

Viscose is an easily dyed, static-free fiber made from wood pulp. Viscose is also called "artificial silk". High absorbency (viscose absorbs 13% moisture compared to 8% for cotton) and color depth allow it to be dyed in bright radiant shades, but at the same time, it requires delicate washing. Read the first paragraph of the guide and find out how to do it!

Steps

Washing clothes made of viscose (artificial silk)

    Always follow the garment care instructions on the label. Viscose is usually very fragile, but sometimes it can still be machine washed. And, at the same time, some viscose clothing cannot be washed. In order not to tear your favorite item, so that it does not shed or deteriorate, always follow the recommendations on the clothing label.

    • Although this part contains instructions for hand and machine washing of viscose garments, they should be taken as general recommendations , not as a universal rule. In other words, always prioritize the garment care instructions on the label, not this article.
  1. Hand wash in cold water. If the instructions on the label say that the clothes can be washed, it is always better to do it by hand, and not in washing machine. When wet, viscose clothing becomes incredibly brittle, so gentle hand washing is not as dangerous as vigorous tumbling. washing machine. Soak the viscose clothing in cool water and add some hand cleanser. Wash gently: rub the soap lather into the clothes and massage it without making rough movements.

    • Never twist, compress, or wring out viscose clothing - these are not the ways to get rid of excess moisture. Instead, gently shake off excess moisture.
  2. Machine washable with similar material. If you are confident that your viscose clothing will not be damaged by washing in the machine, make sure that only materials of similar delicacy are included in this load. Stiffer fabrics (such as denim) can catch on the viscose during washing, stretching and tearing it.

    • For added security, use cold water and settings for delicate washing.
  3. Alternatively, you can use a mesh bag to protect your clothes. Another option to protect your rayon while washing in the machine is to put all your rayon clothing in a mesh bag. This will keep the delicate fabric from getting mixed up with other things, thereby eliminating the main risks of tearing it.

    Hang to dry. When your viscose clothing has been washed, take each item out and gently shake it to remove excess moisture. Smooth out any wrinkles with your hands. Then hang to dry on non-metal hangers (metal can leave rust spots).

    • Alternatively, you can dry your items on a clothes dryer or lay them out to dry on a clean, flat surface.
  4. Do not use electric dryers. In addition to all the problems that accompany washing in the machine (intense mixing of things with each other, etc.) electric dryers also known the fact that viscose after them sits down and wears out catastrophically quickly. If you can refuse the electric drying of viscose clothes, we recommend that you do so. If not, set the temperature to the lowest setting and only dry viscose clothing in large batches.

    Iron viscose inside out only. Never place an iron on the front of a garment - this can burn and melt the fibers and give the garment an unattractive "shine" that cannot be removed. Always turn clothes inside out before using the iron. To be on the safe side, iron the rayon when it is slightly damp.

    • If you need to iron the right side of the garment, place a protective cloth between the hot surface of the iron and the viscose.

    Washing viscose rugs

    1. Wash the rug only if it is absolutely necessary for you. Viscose fibers are very brittle and tend to shed. For these reasons, the usual attempt to clean the carpet can result in the fact that you just ruin it. If you have sentimental feelings about this viscose rug, and for you it is not just a rug, it is better to leave it to the professionals to clean (dry cleaning) than to risk irreparable harm (and it can shed) in an attempt to clean it yourself.

      Shake out the rug outside. When cleaning viscose carpets, you pursue the main goal: maximum cleanliness with minimum moisture. Therefore, before using liquid detergents, it would be wise to try to clean it in ways that do not need to wet it. Take the carpet outside and give it a good shake to remove debris and dust. For a more intensive cleaning, you can hang the rug on a railing or a joist and knock it out.

      Vacuum the carpet. After that, use a vacuum cleaner to remove stubborn dirt and sediment. Vacuum the carpet several times in the direction of the fibers and against them, paying special attention to dirty places.

      • If possible, use a vacuum cleaner attachment that does not have a mechanical brush. Viscose is very brittle and mechanical impact with a stiff brush can easily tear it.
    2. Make sure the carpet will hold securely in place when you clean it. If the carpet is still dirty, you need to gently wash it. Secure the rug to a table that you don't mind getting dirty while you're cleaning, or place a waterproof oilcloth on the floor. To clean a viscose carpet well, you will need to rub it, and you don’t want it to slip to the floor, and exactly you don't want paint to drip off it and stain the floor next to it.

    3. Use a soft washcloth, soap and water. Mix warm water with a few drops of carpet cleaner to make washing solution. Use a soft-bristle brush (like you use for cleaning windows) to work the solution into problem areas. Do not use hard-bristled brushes or mechanical brushes, as they can easily tear the fragile viscose fibers of the carpet. Use moderation with washing liquid: the less moisture, the less the risk that the carpet will shed.

      • It's wise to test the cleaning solution on a small area of ​​the carpet that won't be visible before applying it to the entire carpet. Before you start cleaning, you need to understand if the paint will run off the carpet due to your cleaning solution.

Viscose carpets are quite popular among buyers due to their appearance and price, but not everyone knows that carpets of this quality are demanding to care for, so we will try to consider in detail the basic tips for caring for and cleaning a viscose carpet, what you can do and what not, how to do it yourself to clean a viscose carpet at home and in what cases it is better to go to a dry cleaner.

Day to day care of viscose carpets

  1. After buying a new viscose carpet in the store and its first cleaning, you should not be surprised by the fact that it “climbs” during cleaning (the residual pile is combed out). Many manufacturers, and even qualified sellers in carpet stores, warn buyers about this in advance.
  2. An ordinary vacuum cleaner, a broom and a brush with soft bristles are indispensable helpers for ordinary everyday cleaning of viscose carpets. But the main thing to remember is that it is necessary to sweep, vacuum and brush the carpet in the direction of the pile.
  3. The main enemy of viscose carpets is water, so do not use these carpets in rooms with high humidity and do your best to prevent water (any other liquid) from getting on the viscose carpet.
  4. If you just washed the floor, then do not rush to put a carpet on it, wait until the floor surface is completely dry.
  5. If the viscose carpet is constantly in the passage zone, then every few months it is better to turn it 180 degrees for even wear.
  6. It is not recommended to place furniture with sharp legs on viscose fiber carpets, as severe dents may remain in the carpet.

Viscose carpet cleaning

  1. First of all, we will answer the question that concerns many: Is it possible to wash a viscose carpet? The answer is quite simple: Of course not. Washing and wet cleaning of viscose carpets is an irreversible damage to the carpet. Viscose fiber is highly absorbent and can absorb liquid quickly.
  2. If liquid gets on a viscose carpet, immediately try to soak it as much as possible from the surface of the carpet with clean, dry napkins (towels, sponges, etc.). Do not wipe the wet place, but only gently blot. If not ordinary water is spilled, but any coloring drink (wine, soda, juice), then it is advisable to immediately contact the dry cleaning specialists while the stain is fresh.
  3. If the carpet is heavily wet (for example, if the neighbors flooded), immediately call dry cleaning, as the carpet needs to be dried properly, and even special twisting and transportation of the carpet is required so as not to damage its structure.

Dry cleaning of viscose carpets

Viscose carpet dry cleaning should be carried out by experienced professionals using special cleaning products and equipment. Most specialized dry cleaners use a special dry powder, organic solvents to remove stains from a viscose carpet and refresh its appearance, and also clean the carpet with foam with a minimum water content.

Dry cleaning of viscose carpets is not a cheap service (especially if the carpets self made), while not every company will take up the work, due to its complexity. Carefully choose which dry cleaner to contact and what guarantees they give for the work.

In conclusion to the article, we note that from the first days after buying a viscose carpet, try to keep the carpet clean and properly care for it, and your rug will serve you for a long time and will delight you with its beauty. We leave our feedback and tips on the care and cleaning of viscose carpets in the comments to this article and share it in in social networks if it was helpful to you.

Viscose carpets are very beautiful and pleasant to the touch. But at the same time they are very capricious in care. Viscose fiber does not like moisture, excessive friction, or aggressive chemicals. How to clean a viscose carpet? We'll show you the safest home cleaning methods that will help you freshen up your item without ruining it.

Pleasant but capricious viscose

Before cleaning a viscose carpet, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic properties of this material. Viscose is an artificial fiber created from cellulose. Visually and to the touch, viscose material resembles silk, wool or cotton. But in terms of other properties, it is closest to a good cellulose napkin: it instantly absorbs moisture and very reluctantly gives it away.

Viscose carpet:

  • Does not like strong friction, especially circular motions brushes, rags, sponges.
  • Absorbs moisture well. It can absorb twice as much water as it weighs.
  • When wet, it loses its shape. The warp threads are pulled out, and the product is deformed. And the pile after drying becomes hard, like an old terry towel.
  • Together with moisture, it quickly and deeply absorbs dirt (any spilled liquid leaves stubborn stains). Pollution penetrates the structure of the fibers and is fixed almost immediately, but it is very difficult to remove. Often, even after professional treatment, it is not possible to completely remove the stain.
  • Bad and takes a long time to dry. And if the viscose carpet is left in a damp state, microbes will settle in it, mold spots and a musty smell will appear.
  • Destroyed by exposure to sunlight. Ultraviolet destroys the pigments of dyes, deprives viscose of shine, gives shades of yellowness. The dies themselves are also gradually destroyed under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.

Day to day care of viscose carpets

Viscose products need regular soft cleaning from dust and debris. To do this, you can use a vacuum cleaner, a broom or a floor brush. The main rules for cleaning viscose carpet:

  • Choose tools with soft bristles for cleaning. Hard brushes and vacuum cleaner attachments will not work - they can damage delicate viscose threads.
  • Always clean the carpet in the direction of the pile with gentle sweeping motions. If you are using a vacuum cleaner, also try to move the nozzle in one direction, rather than rubbing the surface with a brush back and forth.
  • Vacuum the carpet from both sides.
  • After washing the floor, wait until it dries. Only after that lay a carpet on it. Otherwise, the viscose will absorb all the moisture from the surface, and then it will dry for a long time.
  • Clean your carpet regularly. You need to vacuum once a week, sweep - as it gets dirty. Do not put off cleaning up small debris, crumbs, sand, otherwise they will clog deep into the fabric and will not be cleaned out.
  • Do not beat out a carpet hanging from a crossbar or rope. Thus, it is easy to stretch and even tear.

Scheduled cleaning (when the pile just got dirty)

Knowing how to care for a viscose carpet, you can keep it clean for a long time. But sooner or later, the product will still need a more serious cleaning. And here it is important not to harm him.

The question of whether a viscose carpet can be washed is not even worth it. After washing, the product will turn into a large colorful rag. Handling with a washing vacuum cleaner, wet brush or rags is also dangerous. Ideally, only dry or near-dry methods should be used to clean viscose carpet at home.

Here are the most popular folk recipes:

  • Sprinkle coarse table salt on a dry carpet. With a broom or brush, spread it over the surface, gently rubbing into the pile (move only in the direction of the fibers). Remove the salt with a vacuum cleaner. Important! You need to vacuum immediately and very carefully. The salt left in the material will absorb moisture from the air and “transfer” it to the viscose. The carpet will become damp, sticky and more soiled.
  • Sprinkle on the surface of slightly damp tea leaves. With a broom or brush, “roll” it along the pile, collecting dust and dirt. Sweep the tea leaves from the carpet. This method is only suitable for products dyed in dark colors. warm colors. The tea leaves should not be wet, so as not to moisten the pile.
  • Use a special carpet shampoo. Beat it into a strong foam - it has less moisture. Spread the foam over the surface, do not rub or drive it into the pile. Wait for the carpet to dry and then vacuum it.

Before cleaning any viscose carpet household chemicals, make sure that the selected agent does not harm the viscose fibers. Test the product on an inconspicuous area of ​​the product and only then treat the entire surface.

Unscheduled cleaning (removal of fresh stains)

If coffee is spilled on the carpet, a piece of cake is dropped, or a dog is let in with dirty paws, you need to act quickly. Remember that stains set almost instantly. And even clean water from the carpet must be removed as soon as possible. How to do it:

  • Gently blot spilled liquid with a clean, dry cloth or paper towel.
  • Move from the edges of the stain to the middle so as not to smear it over a large area.
  • Don't rub the carpet.
  • Create conditions for quick drying of the wet area. Place an absorbent cloth under the stain, take care of good ventilation in the room. Do not hang the carpet to dry or place large objects under it (stools, boxes). The wet base of the product is strongly deformed.

There are cases when it is necessary to urgently contact dry cleaning specialists:

  • It was not water that was spilled on the product, but a colored liquid (juice, wine, coffee). After removing the moisture, call the professionals to quickly remove the stain. The longer it remains uncleaned, the less likely it is to get rid of it completely.
  • The carpet got very wet (neighbors flooded the apartment or an aquarium burst in the room with several buckets of water). Only specialists can dry the viscose product so that the pile does not wrinkle during drying and does not become rigid, and the base does not deform.
Removing stains and heavy dirt at home

You can try to eliminate some pollution yourself. But do this only if the carpet is not too expensive for you. There is a risk of damaging it.

How to clean a viscose carpet from stains and dirt at home:

  1. Wet, wring out the towel well and blot the contaminated area with it. If the dirt is superficial (street dirt or non-greasy food), it will be easily wiped off.
  2. Wet towel didn't work? Take a small brush with soft bristles and brush off the dirt. short lungs movements in the direction of the pile.
  3. Is there still a stain? Use carpet foam or a mild vinegar solution ( citric acid). Use the foam to remove the stain in the same way as for general cleaning of the product. Wet a sponge in an acidic solution and, after wringing it out thoroughly, gently wipe the dirty pile with it.
  4. After cleaning, spray the treated area with fabric softener. It will soften the pile when dry.

Viscose carpets should only be treated with neutral detergents. Strongly acidic, alkaline preparations and oxygen bleaches spoil the fiber. Also, do not attempt to remove stains with a steam cleaner. Under the influence of hot steam, the viscose fibers are deformed, and the dyes are destroyed (whitish “steam spots” form).