How gel nails are done. Gel nail extension on molds. Step by step instructions for beginners. What you need for gel nail extension


Before you decide on an independent nail extension, you need to study the benefits of this event and, of course, do not ignore minuses. Consider positive sides:

  • Procedure light: after several workouts, extension is available to any smart girl who had no relation to nail procedures before.
  • With the help of the gel, it became possible to give the nails a well-groomed appearance, hide small defects plates.
  • The gel does not emit odor either during application or during wear.
  • Most manufactured gel products safe composition. The gel does not cause allergic reactions of a general type: individual intolerance is possible.
  • Gel extension is considered one of the most durable: nail plates hard to damage due to a thick layer of artificial material.
  • Extended nails look beautiful and aesthetically pleasing: skillful and accurate extension does not distinguish artificial coating from natural nails.

Another major plus that requires special mention: gel extension helps to overcome the habit of biting fingers and the free edges of the nail plate. After the first wear, you can see the result.

As in any cosmetic procedure, in gel extensions there are several cons which we will discuss below:

  • Enough materials and tools for building expensive: It cannot be said that the procedure will be much cheaper than in the salon. Savings occur due to exclusion from the pricing chain - payment to the master.
  • Building spoils nail plates, despite the fact that almost all masters convince of the opposite. A long absence of oxygen access to the nail plates cannot have a positive effect on the tissues of the body.
  • Independent nail extension is 1.5 times longer than salon. This is due to the inconvenience of applying the composition to the non-dominant hand.
  • Too much frequent correction- the extension comes into visual disrepair already in the third week of wearing.
  • With incorrect build-up, voids under the nail plates may form. It's potential focus of infectious inflammation.

Making a decision weigh both scales: think about whether you are ready to sacrifice time or nail health for the sake of beautiful shape and well-groomed hands.

Contraindications


Gel extension has a wrong many contraindications, however, if you see yourself in at least one paragraph, you will have to abandon the idea of ​​​​doing beautiful nails at home or salon conditions:

  • Cuts, open wounds, cuticle inflammation
  • Sore nails: brittle, exfoliating, uneven, fungus
  • Taking antibiotics, chemical irradiation procedures.


We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the photo, which shows in detail the anatomy of the nail. This scheme will greatly simplify the understanding of the extension procedure in the future.

What to do after the decision is made


If the information above has not discouraged you from wanting to grow beautiful nails, let's get started. First of all, you need to decide on form nails, building material, and of course, purchase the necessary tools if you do not have them.

Form


To understand what shape of nails you want, look at the photo. Choose a shape based on your own preferences and be sure to check out what kind of manicure

Please note: the most comfortable and least traumatic forms are the classic oval or square.

Material for length


Choose the most suitable material, between the two proposed options:

Auxiliary materials:

  • Sticky remover
  • primer
  • orange stick
  • Files, tweezers
  • Composition brush
  • Polishing pad


Let's consider the procedure of gel extension on tips. This technology is easier than molded, however, it also requires skill. Follow the step by step instructions to quickly learn how to make beautiful nails, without leaving home:

  1. Process hands with an alcohol solution. It can be a tonic or an antiseptic: the task of the solution is to disinfect the hands and degrease the nail plates.
  2. Push the cuticle towards the base of the nail: it should not interfere overlay tips.
  3. File your nails: they should completely repeat the shape of the tips. After that take off With natural nails shiny layer. Wipe off the dust with a tissue.
  4. Choose the tips according to the size of the first nail: in the future, the procedure is repeated for each nail.
  5. Apply a drop of glue on the well of the tips and press against the nail plate for 15 seconds. Remove excess glue without letting it dry on the cuticle or tip body.
  6. Process the free edge of the tips: cut to the desired length and form the desired shape. Treat body tips with a buff and apply primer.
  7. After the primer dries, apply the gel composition. Dry in a UV lamp for 3 minutes. After that apply gel a second time and repeat the drying procedure.
  8. With dry nails wipe off the sticky layer, degrease and apply a finish coat. Dry.
  9. Remove sticky fragments from finished nails and lubricate the cuticles with oil.

Make sure that in the process of building the gel composition does not fall on open areas of the skin. Their untimely removal leads to subsequent damage to the manicure.

Shape extension (upper and lower stencils)


Form extensions are difficult for a beginner: we recommend that you first practice on tips, and, with the experience gained, switch to shaped extensions. The sequence of actions is described below:

  1. The beginning of the shaped extension does not differ from the tips one: disinfect your hands, remove the shine from natural nails, and degrease them.
  2. Apply base coat, then dry it in the lamp for 180 seconds.
  3. Fix the stencil on the nail. With the upper extension, it is fixed on the nail, with the lower one - under the nail, respectively.
  4. Apply gel composition from the tip of the free edge: make sure that the composition is evenly distributed. Dry.
  5. If you are building on lower forms, form an S-curve when reapplying the gel. Dry. With the upper forms, this item can be skipped.
  6. Remove the sticky layer from the surface of the nails and remove the template.
  7. Sand the surface until the slightest irregularities are removed. Remove the dust.
  8. Apply the finish coat dry 2-3 minutes in the lamp.
  9. Degrease the finished result and rub nourishing oil into the cuticle.

Video instruction will help you better understand the process of building.

The article reveals the nuances of nail extension in as much detail as possible, exposing all the pitfalls and difficulties. If you are ready to learn, are not afraid of mistakes and can survive a bad result without being disappointed - you should definitely try yourself as a professional extension master. We hope that the article on how to build gel nails at home was useful, and the step-by-step instructions improved your understanding of the process.

Not all girls by nature have beautiful and strong nails, so it is not always possible to make a manicure on long nails. It was for such girls that the gel nail extension procedure was invented. You can use the material at home, and we will tell you in detail how to carry out the procedure step by step for beginners.

Experts distinguish two options for building, for the first they use tips, for the second, special forms. It is worth remembering that it is necessary to properly prepare the natural plate for applying the material so that the nails hold for a long time.

Preparing the necessary tools

In order to build up at home, you will have to purchase a full set of tools and tools that will be used during the procedure. A woman should prepare:

  • antiseptic;
  • a means for softening and removing the cuticle, you can simply make a bath and remove the cuticle;
  • a soft brush used to remove nail dust after sawing;
  • gel coating "base" and "top";
  • orange stick used to remove the cuticle;
  • scissors for manicure or special manicure nippers;
  • a dense brush with which the gel will be applied;
  • several buffs and nail files of different abrasiveness in order to process natural and artificial nails;
  • dehydrator, a remedy is necessary to remove excess fat from the surface of the nail plate, as well as to eliminate the sticky layer;
  • a primer that is applied to the treated nail plate, it helps to bond the natural nail with the artificial gel;
  • colored gel polish used to create decor and design;
  • modeling gel, it is necessary to create an artificial form;
  • lint-free wipes, they are used to degrease nails, as well as to remove the sticky layer.
  • ultraviolet lamp used to dry the gel.

Many girls are wondering if it is possible to use an LED lamp to spend step by step extension gel nails at home, but even for beginners, such a device is not suitable. But such a lamp is useful when creating a design.

It is forbidden to exclude the use of an antiseptic, as this increases the risk of infection and the development of fungal infections.

Step-by-step process of creating on tips

When all the materials are prepared, the girl can begin the process of preparing the nail plate and correcting it with a gel. To do this, follow a simple instruction:

  1. The skin of the hands and nails are carefully treated with an antiseptic.
  2. Now they begin to prepare the nail plate, for this the cuticle is pushed back with an orange stick. In the meantime, a 220 grit file is taken, and with its help the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe nail plate is polished. This file makes it possible to eliminate minor scratches and bumps.
  3. An agent is applied to the surface of the plate to eliminate excess fat.
  4. A very thin layer of glue is applied to the free edge of the nail, designed to attach the tips. The material is attached to a natural plate at an angle of 45 degrees. It is necessary to achieve such a result that the nail and tips are well combined.
  5. When the fastening of the tips is completed, you should wait about ten seconds for the glue to set well, and then the nail is given the necessary shape.
  6. Use a brush to remove the remaining dust, and then use a degreaser.
  7. The material for modeling is first applied to the natural nail plate, and only after that it is transferred to the tips with a brush.
  8. When the form is ready, the nails are placed under the lamp for about one minute.
  9. Next, the sculptor is applied, it should also be applied with a brush, while it is important to take into account the structure of the nail. The nails are placed in the lamp for at least three minutes.
  10. Now you need a lint-free napkin, with its help the remaining sticky layer is removed.
  11. The surface of the nails is buffed.
  12. The nails are degreased and covered with a top coat, the fingers are again sent to an ultraviolet lamp for three minutes.

Such a step-by-step gel nail extension is easy to do at home. Even for beginners, the instructions are quite simple and understandable, but it is important to follow each item exactly, otherwise the nails will not be able to stay on the natural plate for a long time.

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Form build-up process

When working with forms and tips, there is some similarity, since the processing of the nail plate is carried out according to the same rules. Main stages:

  1. Hands are degreased in a convenient way, after which an antiseptic is used.
  2. Now you need a primer, it is applied to the nail plate, stepping back from the base about one centimeter. It is important to ensure that the product does not get on the skin.
  3. After that, a base layer is applied, it is applied to the plate and dried for about three minutes.
  4. Stencils are selected that are well suited for nails, they should not have gaps. The gel is spread on the mold and dried for about two minutes.
  5. With the help of a camouflage agent, the master must form the edge and bend of the nail plate.
  6. The edges are made thinner, and the junction of the gel and natural nails should be thickened more. When the shape is completed, the nails are dried under the lamp for at least eight minutes.
  7. You can easily get rid of the remnants of the sticky layer with a nail file, and then the design is applied.

Gel nail extension according to such step-by-step instructions can be performed even by a novice master at home.

It is worth remembering that in order to obtain an ideal result, it is necessary to follow the steps of applying the gel. It is equally important to practice.

Contraindications

Although the procedure has a large number of advantages, do not forget that it also has a number of contraindications. These include:

  1. Fungal infections. This is an absolute contraindication to the procedure. Extensions can only be performed after the fungal infection has been completely cured.
  2. Damage to the nail plate or cuticle. Even minor damage to the nails can become an obstacle to building. Therefore, experts advise edged manicure three days before the procedure.
  3. Chronic diseases and antibiotics. Diseases include problems with the thyroid gland and the endocrine system, as well as ailments of the digestive tract. The use of antibacterial agents leads to the fact that artificial material will not adhere well to a natural plate.
  4. Increased sensitivity. It is very important to exclude contact with the gel if a woman has an increased sensitivity to the components in the composition or has already had an allergic reaction to the material.
  5. Pregnancy and period of menstruation. Hormonal changes lead to the fact that the artificial material will quickly begin to flake off.

Little tricks

If there is no degreaser at home, it is recommended to use formic alcohol instead, it additionally adds shine to the nails. When building, first the gel is applied to four fingers of the hand, thumbs build up last. During the procedure, the material should be applied as close to the cuticle as possible, for this it is necessary to use a thin and dense brush.

Not every woman can boast of strong nails of a beautiful shape. However, getting the perfect manicure is possible with the help of a nail extension procedure. Many resort to the services of nail masters for this, but with the advent of the gel system, which is easier to use than acrylic, lengthening nails or restoring broken ones has become possible at home.

List of tools and materials that you can not do without when building

Nail extension in the salon is an expensive procedure, and many decide to save money by mastering the modeling technology. gel nails at home. However, in this case, you should be prepared for the fact that at the initial stage you still need to pay a tidy sum, since the necessary materials and equipment cost a lot. When purchasing consumables, it is extremely important to focus on time-tested brands, because ease of learning, as well as the final result, depend on the quality of materials.

Three gel systems are used for nail extension:

  1. Three-phase - includes three components (layers) with different functions. The first ensures safe interaction of the nail with the composition, improves adhesion. The second layer is intended directly for modeling the future nail. The third is protective and is responsible for strength, smoothness and shine.
  2. Two-phase - consists, respectively, of two components. The first combines the functions of adhesion and modeling, while the other provides strength.
  3. Single-phase - carries all three functions and is the most versatile.

The minimum list of tools and materials that will be required for building:

  • UV or LED lamp for 36 or 48 W;
  • a set of nail files of different abrasiveness (100, 120, 180, 240 grits);
  • buff for removing gloss from the nail plate;
  • a metal pusher with a spatula to push back the cuticle and a hatchet to remove pterygium;
  • scissors with curved blades for trimming the cuticle or a means for softening it;
  • brush with soft bristles to remove sawdust;
  • a set of brushes with synthetic bristles;
  • clamp tweezers used to model arched nails;
  • lint-free wipes;
  • disposable bottom molds or reusable top molds;
  • liquid for cleaning brushes from the gel;
  • 3 in 1 agent for degreasing, disinfection and removal of the dispersion layer (or purchased separately: alcohol-based antiseptic, degreaser, adhesive remover);
  • dehydrator - nail prep (needed only with high humidity of hands and nails);
  • acid primer or ultrabond (primer ultra-coupling);
  • gel base (if a three-phase gel system is used);
  • structural gel (can be single-phase, two-phase and three-phase) or a set of colored gels for jacket;
  • finish gel (if a three-phase gel system is used);
  • regenerating cuticle oil.

When choosing a gel for extension, it should be remembered that nails made of such material are removed only by cutting. The exception is biogel, which can be removed by soaking, as in the acrylic system. For beginners who do not have experience with a cutter, it is better to start with such a material, since when it is removed, the risk of injuring the nail plate is minimized.

When choosing the main components - a lamp and a gel, their compatibility should be taken into account. So, ultraviolet rays have a wide range of exposure, so lamps with such radiation are suitable for almost any material, while diode devices are only suitable for gels marked LED. For beginners who have not yet decided which gel systems to work with, an excellent option would be to purchase a hybrid lamp that combines two types of radiation.

Table: differences between LED and UV lamps, their advantages and disadvantages

Type of radiationLight sourceMaterials that polymerize in the apparatusAverage polymerization time of various materialsTotal operating timeIs it possible to repairHarmfulness of radiation
LED3W LEDsOnly new generation materials designed specifically for LED lamps with the LED marking on the packaging.
  • base 10 seconds;
  • gel polish - 30 seconds;
  • single-phase gels - from 30 to 60 seconds depending on the thickness of the coating.
Up to 50,000 hours of device lifeLEDs are not replaceable.Radiation is harmless.
UVFluorescent lamps, 9 W eachAny materials, both marked UV and UV/LED
  • gel polish - 2 minutes;
  • structural gels - from 2 to 3 minutes, depending on the power of the lamp.
Up to 3,000 hours of operation.Since conventional UV lamps lose power and burn out over time, it is recommended to replace them every 3 months.Ultraviolet radiation in this range dries the skin of the hands and has a harmful effect on vision.

Photo gallery: tools and materials that you will need for various extension methods

Files are the main working tool for building up and removing gel nails, so you should not save on their quality and quantity.
Paper forms allow you to model nails of any configuration
A metal pusher is necessary at all stages of extension The choice of a gel is a crucial step, so before purchasing it, you should consult a professional, and also do not forget about compatibility with the lamp Top forms have different widths and degrees of bulge, are reusable and withstand up to 50 extension procedures classic manicure, then you can’t do without cuticle scissors, but you can use them 3 days before building up or after the procedure Brushes with synthetic bristles are suitable for working with the gel. all three properties Most extension gels dry only in UV lamps, however, such devices are short-lived and require constant replacement of fluorescent lamps. Dehydration agent is needed only for those whose hands and nail plates are prone to moisture. high power and reduce operating time
Bonder is the first thing you need for gel extensions. It creates a base for modeling and does not allow the gel to peel off.

Step-by-step instructions for gel extensions on the lower forms

First of all, you should prepare the workplace. It can be a desk, near which there is a socket for connecting a lamp, as well as an artificial light source. It is important to avoid direct sun rays materials, because natural light also contains a small amount of ultraviolet radiation, which helps to cure the gel. Therefore, brushes after work should be washed in a special solution and stored in a case that prevents polymerization of material residues on the pile.

Basic set for a beginner nail master:

The extension procedure will take a lot of time and patience, so at home you can divide this process into two stages. First, perform, for example, a hygienic trimmed manicure, and then, after a break of at least 3 days, model nails with gel. best to start with right hand and only after all the stages go to the left.

The first stage is the preparation of the nail plate

To properly prepare your nails for extension, you should:


Since the gel tends to spread, you should not build up on all fingers of one hand at once. At the subsequent stages of setting up the forms and directly building up with the gel, the described actions should be performed on each finger in turn, until the final stage - filing and design.

The second stage is the correct installation of the lower form on the finger

When modeling nails on the lower forms, you can use reusable patterns, as well as disposable templates made of foil paper with sticky layer. Masters prefer disposable forms, guided by their safety, ease of use and the ability to give the extended edge any shape. The result of the entire extension process depends on how correctly the form was established.

Sequencing:

  1. We remove the template from the paper backing and squeeze out the middle along the perforation. The remaining foil oval is glued on the back of the template for additional rigidity. We tear off the upper petals, which will be attached to the finger above the nail, and round the template. The lower ears are not glued.
  2. We substitute the form under the free edge of the nail, trying on its setting. If the form does not butt with the natural nail and forms gaps, you should correct the oval cutout for the “smile” line using scissors for this. It is important that the cutout is symmetrical to the centerline that is marked on the template. With high side rollers that prevent a snug fit of the form to the finger, two cuts can be made.
  3. After trying on, remove the form and glue the lower ears so that their edges are symmetrical. If you connect the ears unevenly, then in the process of building, distortions may occur.
  4. We set the shape again, turning its inner oval cutout under the free edge of the natural nail, and fix it on the finger with the help of the upper petals. We check the correctness of the setting, looking from the side and from the end. If the edge of the template rises or falls, you can correct its position by moving or lowering the upper petals above the nail bed. So, pushing them apart during fixation, we lift the “nose” of the pattern up, and in order to lower it, we should reduce the distance between the petals on the finger.
  5. When the form is installed correctly, and its extreme point is on the same parallel with the nail bed, we crimp the template for a more secure fit on the finger.

The wider the distance between the two upper petals on the finger, the higher the edge of the template rises, and vice versa

Since the diameter of the fingers and the shape of the nail plate are different for everyone, when installing the forms, it is necessary to select the distance between the petals on each finger individually.

Video: how to properly set the shape when building

The third stage - gel nail extension

To model a nail, you need to do the following steps:


The stress zone is the highest point of the nail, created specifically in the artificial nail so that it is strong and does not break. And also that the load was in the right place of the nail bed.

Video: nail modeling with a single-phase gel on the lower forms

How to work with top forms

Stages of work when building on the upper forms:

Video: gel nail extension on upper forms

What other options are there for building with a gel

In addition to the nail lengthening methods described above, the gel system is compatible with such extension techniques.

Beautiful and well-groomed hands is not a luxury, but a vital necessity. In addition, today there are many opportunities for perfect manicure, for example, gel nail extension, and you can do this procedure at home. Your main assistants will be professional video tutorials, as well as our useful recommendations.

What woman dreams of durable and beautiful manicure which lasts for several weeks. Of course, you can accelerate the intensity of nail growth. There are a variety of strengthening oils, masks, vitamin enamels to strengthen the nail plate. However, nails cannot grow as fast as you would like. Therefore, experts are tirelessly working on the development of all kinds of ways to grow nails at home.

First, let's figure out what materials for nail extension we offer modern technology.

  1. Acrylic.
  2. Gel.

For beginners, gel nail extension technology is more suitable., because this material incorporates natural components of coniferous tree resin. In addition, it is much easier to build nails with gel - the material does not spread over the surface of the nail and does not harden as quickly as acrylic.

However, acrylic nails durable, harden almost instantly, keep their shape perfectly and are quite easy to remove. Acrylic gives off a sharp, unpleasant odor caused by the monomer that is part of the product. Therefore, if you decide to build acrylic nails at home, make sure that there is a powerful hood near your workplace, and also ventilate the room well before and after the procedure.

Which extension method would you choose? you will definitely need the following materials:

Disinfectants.

Dehydrator - a substance for drying the nail plate.

Primer - for adhesion artificial base with natural nails.

Finishing coat for nails.

Nail Extensions: Precautions

Many women wonder if pregnancy is a contraindication for nail extensions? Indeed, the chemicals that make up the material can cause a negative reaction in the body of the expectant mother. And even the gel, which does not emit a strong odor, contains volatile substances such as formaldehyde and toluene. However, in high-quality European and American materials for nail extension, these substances are contained in scanty quantities. Therefore, with all precautions, gel or acrylic nails cannot affect fetal development.

It is not for nothing that in the previous section we talked about disinfection: after all, after coating with gel or acrylic, your nail will actually remain “preserved” in this environment, along with all bacteria and microbes. So disinfection should never be ignored especially at home. If we talk about whether it is dangerous to build nails with gel or acrylic, then the frequent use of detergents and washing powders is much more harmful and traumatic for the nail and skin of the hands.

Nail extension on forms. The essence of this technology is that special templates are placed under the natural nail, on which artificial nails are modeled. nail plates.

For tips. Compared to the previous method, this technology is much simpler and clearer. You stick plastic blanks on the surface of your own nails, and after that you give the desired shape. Already after several procedures, nail extension on tips will be obtained quite quickly and easily.

Nail Extension Technologies

There are 2 main nail extension technologies used both in professional salons and at home.

Nail extension at home: choose the shape and design

Both at the first and at the second technology of nail extension you can choose absolutely any shape of nails and absolutely any design.

Basic nail shapes:
classic (oval, almond, square, soft square);
modern and sophisticated (stiletto, pipe, beveled nail, pike).

How to build gel nails at home: step by step instructions

Perhaps we are already ready to tell you how to build gel nails at home: a step-by-step instruction will help you do everything efficiently, quickly and without errors. To begin with, list what is needed for this procedure at home:

Manicure accessories: cuticle spatula, as well as a 100 grit nail file.

Forms or tips.

Glue.

Artificial flat brush.

Tweezers.

Bonder or starting preparation.

Construction gel.

Before proceeding to the extension procedure, nails should be prepared and we'll show you how to do it right.

  1. We clean the nail plate, cut off the cuticle.
  2. We remove the shine from the nail with a grinding file, level the surface. We remove the dust with a brush.
  3. We degrease the nail.

And now, you can go directly to the extension procedure itself. In our example, we will use the method of building on tips, because it is the simplest.

  1. Glue the finished tips on the nails.
  2. After the glue dries, remove the excess with a tip cutter. Leave the length with a margin - it will still be adjusted.
  3. Using a nail file, smooth the surface of the nail and do straight line transition from a natural nail to an artificial one. We give shape.
  4. We degrease the nail, apply the gel.
  5. Then we keep the finger under the UV lamp for 1-3 minutes.
  6. A new layer of gel - and already for 3-6 minutes the nail goes under the lamp.
  7. Remove the sticky layer from the nail, apply the gel and keep the nail under the lamp for 6-12 minutes.
  8. When the gel is completely dry, we correct the shape and apply the sealant.

Nail extension is a procedure that will allow you to put in order even bitten nails and turn short nail plates into long ones.

Thanks to nail extension, you can not only complement created images but also gain self-confidence.

Gel nail extension service is popular among women due to a large number of advantages:

  • Natural look after the procedure.
  • The ability to mask any defects in natural nails.
  • Great amount design options: patterns, pictures, drawings.
  • Long lasting coverage. It does not need to be reapplied every 2-3 days like regular polish.

However, the nail extension procedure is not so harmless as not to mention a few disadvantages:

  • The procedure takes a long time - 2 hours on average.
  • The service is not cheap.
  • The condition of one's own nails worsens, which is especially noticeable after the removal of extensions. To put your nails in order after building, you will have to carry out caring procedures.
  • The coating needs to be corrected every 2-3 weeks, otherwise your own nail grows noticeably and the overall picture looks sloppy.
  • To remove the gel coating, you need to contact the master.

Which is better: gel or acrylic nails

It is impossible to unequivocally answer which nail extension is better - acrylic or gel, since, according to experts, both materials have their own advantages.

For example, acrylic is more durable, but it is not suitable for every woman, and besides, it harms nails more. The final choice should be made by the master, not the client, since a lot depends on the initial data: the condition of the client's nails, the desired result.

What you need for nail extension - what tools and materials: list

To build nails, you will need the following tools:


Add to list necessary materials include:

  • antiseptic liquid.
  • Degreasing liquid.
  • Primer.
  • Moisturizing cuticle oil.
  • base gels.
  • Multi-colored extension gels.
  • Finishing gels. They will give shine to the nails.

Forms for nail extension - what are

Nail extension on forms is carried out on forms of two types: upper and lower.

Building on the lower forms goes like this:

  1. A form with marked marks is attached to the finger, which in the future will help to evenly form an artificial nail. They try to fix the form so that it goes under the tip of the natural nail and is its continuation.
  2. The edges are fixed on the finger. Properly fastened form holds well, tightly fitting the finger.
  3. Using a brush, carefully lay out the gel on the molds, trying to adhere to the applied markings. This guarantees a symmetrical nail as a result.
  4. After applying the gel, drying is carried out under ultraviolet rays. The material hardens, and defects can be corrected.

What is the difference from the technology described above when building on the upper forms, it is clear from the name. Forms are fixed not under the nail, but on top of it. And first, the material for building up is laid out in silicone molds, after which it is distributed according to the shape and applied to the nails.

What gels are needed for gel nail extensions - types of gels

Depending on the type of nail extension, you may need:

  • base gels. This is a colorless gel that serves to adhere the material to the surface of the nail plate. Used in three-phase building.
  • sculptural gels. They are used in the second phase of a three-phase extension. With their help form an artificial nail.
  • Camouflage gels. They give a natural look to the nail, for example, when creating a jacket. They have the color of a natural nail plate.
  • Finishing gels. With their help, they fix the result, give the nail a finished glossy look.
  • Gel chewing gum. The special material is new. It is used to increase the length. The formation is carried out from the middle of the nail. The solidification of the material occurs not only under the rays of an ultraviolet lamp, but also independently - within 2 minutes.

Single phase gel for nail extension - how to use

Experts recommend nail extension with a single-phase gel for beginners.

This gel is easier to use, because it performs three functions at the same time; adheres the gel to the nail, models it and gives strength. After degreasing the nail, a single-phase gel is applied in one layer and dried under a UV or LED lamp. This is all. It is not necessary to apply a second coat, but it is possible if the coating is too transparent or streaked.

Tri-phase gel for nail extension

Three-phase gel consists of three separate products: for adhesion of the material to the nail, modeling, giving strength, each of which will be applied in a separate step and dried.

Biogel nail extension - features

Biogel is one of the newest "breathable" building materials, characterized by high softness and plasticity. It is made from resin.

The natural composition determines the presence of vitamins and minerals that have a beneficial effect on the state of the natural nail plate. And you can remove it without cutting, with the help of a special liquid.

Nail extension with biogel occurs in several stages:

  1. The preparation of the nail plate is carried out: the cuticle is pushed back, the nails are degreased, the plate is roughened and shaped with a buff.
  2. The primer is applied first, and then the bonder.
  3. The base is dried, after which disposable forms are fixed on the finger. The edges of the form are fixed for a tight fit.
  4. The required amount of biogel is applied to the molds with a brush, after which the material is dried under the rays of an ultraviolet lamp.
  5. Then a second layer is applied, dried again.
  6. After that, the nails are corrected with buffs of various abrasiveness and a top coat is applied.

What gel for nail extension is better

To determine which gel is better, you should conduct a review of popular products and find out what reviews among buyers this or that product has.

Ibd gel for nail extension. Reviews

Buyers refer to this gel as a premium segment. The determining factor is the price: from 1000 to 4000 rubles, but there are also positive qualitative characteristics, which justify the high cost.


IBD nail extension gel

It does not flow during modeling, self-levelling, easy filing, does not cause allergies, does not exfoliate and does not have any unpleasant odors.

Cni gel for nail extension. Reviews

Almost all women who have tried it continue to use it and recommend it to others.

It is distinguished by true German quality and is especially appreciated among professionals working in salons. It does not spread, it keeps well on the nails. A package of 50 g costs an average of about 3,000 rubles.

Cnd gel for nail extension. Reviews

Manufacturers note that the products are in demand in the manicure services market. The high quality of the funds is also confirmed by a large number of positive reviews.

The price varies from 1000 to 6000 rubles. This difference is due to the size of the container.

Gel for nail extension Cosmo. Reviews

This nail extension gel is not much inferior in quality to the more expensive representatives of this review. Those who used it note its good quality, ease of use, affordable price.

Compared to the above tools, it is inexpensive. Its cost is 400 rubles.

Gel for nail extension Bluesky (Bluesky). Reviews

The price of this gel is one of the lowest - 200 rubles. In particular, this explains its low quality.

Customers note that this gel does not have a very pleasant smell, does not adhere well to nails, and besides, its fluidity is higher than normal, which makes it inconvenient to work with.

Gel for nail extension Irisk (Irisk). Reviews

Customer reviews allow us to attribute this gel to quality. It is practically devoid of serious shortcomings.

However, you need to get used to working with him, as there are features in the work. Because of this, some refuse to use it. Price: 500 rubles for 18 ml.

Gel for nail extension Kodi (Kodi). Reviews

This gel has long been appreciated by professionals. Thanks to a wide range of products, it is easier to choose the right product for your preferences.

The quality of the product is good. One small package single phase gel costs 800 rubles.

What is included in the set for nail extension - where to buy, price

The gel kit may include:

  • ultraviolet lamp;
  • primer;
  • base coat;
  • top coat;
  • adhesive remover;
  • gel polish remover;
  • color gel polish.

Additionally, the set may include:

  • wire cutters;
  • buffs;
  • brushes;
  • wipes to remove stickiness;
  • tips;
  • forms;
  • tips cutter;
  • brushes;
  • glue.

The cost of the kit is on average about 2000 rubles. And you can buy it in a specialized online store or on Aliexpress.

A lamp for nail-growing

The main requirement regarding the choice of a lamp is its power. The drying speed of the coating depends on the power of the lamp. The lower the power, the more time you have to spend on a manicure. In an inexpensive kit, for example, a 9 W lamp can go, which is very small.

To save time, it is best to choose lamps with a power of 36 watts. Thanks to the use of such a lamp, not only the speed of work will increase, but also the drying result will be better.

Another important note is the case material. If the lamp is used by a field master, a metal case is most preferable. Thanks to the metal, the risk of scratches and breakage with frequent use is reduced.

Nail extension: price, cost - how much does it cost to build nails in the salon

The lower threshold for the cost of nail extensions is within 1000 rubles. However, such a price may indicate that the work is being done by a low-skilled craftsman. The upper limit is about 4000 rubles.

How long does nail extension take

The time that the master spends on building nails depends on his experience. A novice master can spend up to 5 hours doing a simple build-up, an experienced master can do it in 2-2.5 hours. If you need to make a complex nail design, then the work time will increase accordingly.

How to properly build nails with gel polish, gel at home - rules and recommendations

  • Experts do not recommend using hand cream on the day of building. Despite the fact that before building up, the nail is degreased, the cream is able to penetrate into the pores of the nail and stay there, which further harms the quality of adhesion of the material to the surface.
  • The cuticle must be carefully processed before the procedure. Insufficient attention to this area will lead to its premature regrowth, which is why the manicure will look sloppy.
  • The quality of adhesion of the material to the nail is influenced by the period of the woman's cycle and the accepted medications, since hormones and antibiotics worsen this indicator.
  • Extensions are not done on sick nails. If the nail plates exfoliate or are affected by a fungus, it is necessary to conduct a course of therapeutic measures.
  • Correction must be done in a timely manner, otherwise restore appearance will be much more difficult.

Instructions for gel nail extension on tips - step by step

The whole process of nail extension on tips is divided into the following steps:

  1. Treatment of hands and nails with an antiseptic.
  2. Applying adhesive base on tips.
  3. Gluing tips and their processing and bringing to the final desired shape.
  4. Applying the gel itself in one or more layers and processing it in an ultraviolet lamp.
  5. Correction of dried nails with a nail file.
  6. Applying the final gel coat.

Instructions for building on forms at home

Instructions for building on forms must be submitted in two versions - for upper and lower forms.

On the lower forms

  1. Hand sanitizing.
  2. Degreasing of the nail plates and the skin around them.
  3. Application of a universal remedy (it is both a base and a top layer).
  4. Drying in a lamp for 2 minutes.
  5. Removing the top layer.
  6. Correction of those nails that do not match the shape of the rest with a nail file.
  7. Fixing paper forms under the nails.
  8. Application of the gel with special drop-shaped brushes.
  9. Drying the nail in the lamp for 3 minutes.
  10. Application of an additional gel layer and drying.
  11. Removing the sticky layer with a degreaser.
  12. Deleting a form.
  13. Correction of the shape of the nail with a nail file.
  14. Leveling the surface with a sanding block.
  15. Dust removal.
  16. Application of the final coat (including a two-minute drying time).
  17. Degreasing each nail separately.

For upper forms

  1. Hand disinfection.
  2. Preparation of the nail plate and removal of excess cuticle.
  3. Applying a degreaser.
  4. Selection of an individual upper form for each of the nails.
  5. Laying out the design gel in the center of the mold and drying it with a lamp.
  6. Applying the form to the nail plate (strictly at an angle of 45 degrees).
  7. Using the lamp for 20 seconds.
  8. Removal of excess from the inside of the gel composition.
  9. Drying nails in a lamp for a period of time equal to 3 or more minutes.
  10. Careful removal of the upper mold.
  11. Removing the sticky layer from the inside of each of the nails.
  12. Giving the desired shape to the tips of the nails.
  13. Removal of the formed dust by means of a brush.
  14. Applying a topcoat for extra shine (optional).

French nail extension - french manicure with gel

  1. Start with the preparation of natural nails. It is necessary to completely remove the free edge, giving the nail round shape.
  2. Remove the cuticle with a thin manicure nozzle- "corn".
  3. Then the nail is roughened with a soft nail file.
  4. Degrease nails.
  5. Apply a primer.
  6. Then the base coat is thinly smeared on the nail and dried in a lamp.
  7. The tongue of the form is set under the bottom of the nail for rigidity. Ears are not glued yet.
  8. The established form is pressed and, visually continuing the line of contact of the side rollers and the nail, notches are made on the form.
  9. transparent gel form a thin substrate so that the next layers dry better.
  10. After drying in the lamp, the mold is carefully removed.
  11. Then a camouflage gel soufflé is applied to the main area.
  12. After drying, you need to work out the nail edge over the camouflage gel with a nail file.
  13. The upper surface is also treated with the edge of the camouflage gel.
  14. Then they take a white gel and lay out a smile line with a thin brush.
  15. Spread and dry the gel in two layers.
  16. Then they make sawdust of the entire nail, observing its architecture.
  17. A top coat is applied on top.

Gel nail extension - design (pictures, drawings, photos)


Arched nail extension

The main difference between the arched nail extension and the usual one is the use of special clamps that compress the nail on the sides.

They are installed after the drying stage of the camouflage gel. Then follows the stage of drying under the lamp. This allows you to give the necessary bend to the artificial nail and fix the derived shape.

Nail extension on gnawed short nails

  1. As with conventional extensions, the nail must be prepared, the cuticle removed and the resulting dust removed.
  2. Remove the gloss from the nail plate with a soft file.
  3. They take off the dust.
  4. Degrease.
  5. Apply a primer.
  6. Then immediately set the forms. It is difficult to establish forms on such nails, because the pad interferes. It is recommended to trim the forms a little along the edges from the nail.
  7. There should be no free space between the nail and the mold.
  8. Keeping the shape, a modeling gel is applied.
  9. After drying, it is important to remove the form very carefully, because it can be sandwiched between the pad and the formed nail.

In the future, the actions coincide with the build-up on ordinary intact nails.

How long do nail extensions last

Wear time varies depending on the material used, external factors, individual characteristics client. Average wearing time is 2 to 5 weeks.

But keep in mind that with the growth of your own nail, and this becomes noticeable after about 3 weeks, you need to make a correction. You can not remove the gel, but only periodically make a correction.

How to restore nails after building

After removing the gel coating, the nails need special care, as they are damaged by filing and exposure to the gel mass. There are several effective ways restoration of nails after extension:

  • Washing dishes and cleaning only with gloves.
  • Lubrication of the nail plates with Vaseline.
  • Lubrication of nails with iodine at night.
  • A diet high in dairy products.
  • The use of vitamins.
  • Refusal to build up for a while.

Can pregnant women get nail extensions - nail extensions during pregnancy

Nail extension is not such a necessary procedure to do it during pregnancy.

During pregnancy, more than ever, an allergic reaction to the products used is possible. Be sure to abandon the procedure should be in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Is it possible to be allergic to nail extensions?

Allergy to extensions is possible. It happens that an allergy manifests itself if a girl is pregnant. But individual intolerance to the funds used in building is not excluded.

At what age can you grow nails

According to experts, nail extensions should be done no earlier than the age of 16. This recommendation is justified, since before the age of 16, one's own nails are formed, and gel extensions can contribute to their curvature.

Video tutorials for beginners - training

Video lesson. How to build gel nails at home:

Training in nail extension techniques:

Napkin nail extension: video

Gel nail extension is a popular procedure. Many are attracted by the long wear life of the coating and the wide possibilities for design.