In the summer you can not do without an open jersey T-shirt. The pattern of a women's T-shirt is built according to your measurements very simply. When constructing a pattern for a women's T-shirt, it should be noted that the knitted fabric stretches by about 15-20% of its original size.

Therefore, when constructing a T-shirt pattern, it is necessary to subtract 15% of the measured value from the value of the half-girth of the chest.

Before you start building a pattern for a women's T-shirt, you need to take the following measurements:

Bust- 92 cm (half circumference of the chest - 46 cm)

Back length to waist- 38 cm

Armhole depth to measure– 21-22 cm

hip height(measured from the waist line to the hip line on the side) - 20 cm

Rice. 1. T-shirt front pattern

Rice. 2. T-shirt back pattern

Building a pattern for the front of a T-shirt

From point A to the right, set aside 1/2 of the half-girth of the chest according to the measure minus 15%: 46/2-15% \u003d 20 cm - point B.

From point A down, set aside the length of the back to the waist according to the measure - point T.

From point T down, set aside the height of the hips according to the measure - point B.

Draw horizontal lines. Drop a perpendicular down from point B.

T-shirt neckline. Set aside 7 cm from point A to the right and 15 cm down. Draw a neckline for the front of the T-shirt using the pattern.

Shirt shoulder width. From the point of the neckline to the right, set aside 3 cm - the width of the shoulder of the T-shirt. Up from the left point of the shoulder, set aside 1.5 cm - lifting the shoulder.

Draw an armhole cutout according to the pattern as shown in Fig. one.

Set aside 2.5 cm from point T1 to the left. Draw a line on the side of the shirt as shown in Fig. 1 Pattern for the front of the T-shirt.

Building a pattern for the back of a T-shirt

The pattern of the back of the T-shirt is built similarly to the pattern of the front of the T-shirt, with the exception of the neckline of the back - from deeper. For a detailed drawing of the pattern for the back of the T-shirt, see fig. 2 T-shirt back pattern.

How to cut a shirt

Front pattern - 1 piece with a fold

Back pattern - 1 piece with a fold

Allowances for the seams of the T-shirt - 0.5 cm, allowances for the neck and armholes do not (!), allowances for the bottom of the T-shirt - 2 cm.

You will need: slanting ready-made knitted trim for processing the armholes and the neck of the T-shirt and a double needle for hemming the bottom of the T-shirt.

How to sew a T-shirt

Put together face to face and overlock or zigzag stitch (stitch width 4 mm, stitch length 2 mm) the side seams of the shirt and the shoulder seams of the shirt.

Tuck the bottom of the shirt and sew with a double needle.

Bend the slanting finished knitted inlay in half, wrap it around the neckline of the T-shirt and stitch, slightly stretching along the edge of the inlay. Tuck the ends of the inlay and re-stitch (at the side seams). Treat the armholes of the shirt in the same way.

You all paid attention to how such a small item of clothing - a top, can complement your image, decorate your look and create a unique style! Tops are different - from simple T-shirts to fashionable fantasy designs. Even a small tight T-shirt can be sewn from lace fabric and supplemented with winning accessories, not to mention all the abundance of fabrics, textures, decoration techniques, various ribbons, brooches, rhinestones, types of decorative straps and trims - all your imagination! In order to start the modeling lesson, we only need to print out your basic pattern, which fully corresponds to your individual size characteristics and fits perfectly on your figure. You ask, where can I get a basic pattern? And I will say that everything is very simple! You just need to follow the link, where the interactive service will form your basic design according to your individual dimensional characteristics:

First step. First, let's print out your basic pattern. I advise you to print out the basic dress pattern. Now we will make changes to it that will be necessary to model any of the tops presented in this article. First, we will transfer the chest and shoulder darts to the armhole. To do this, we need to retreat from the last armhole of the shelf along the shoulder section to the right, a distance equal to the size of the chest tuck and draw the shoulder section as shown in Figure 1. We will do the same with the shoulder tuck. We will simply forget about the waist darts on the back and on the shelf, as if they had never existed before. And also outline the bottom line of the topic. You can choose this line arbitrarily, depending on your desire, it can be elongated (below the hip line, and it can also be shortened. In our case, the bottom line of the topic is 4 cm below the point where the waist tucks end.

Second step. Our basic pattern of the topic is almost ready - it remains to draw the line of the lower cut. We retreat down from the middle of the shelf 1 cm and smoothly round it to the side. Let's do the same with the back. In figure 2, the red line shows how to make this smooth rounding.

Third step. And now we will look at several models of tops that you can very easily sew from the topic pattern that we got in the last two steps. Let's look at the simplest version of the topic:

This is a regular tank top with wide straps. It's just that in these three options the neck is framed differently. . In figure 3, the blue dotted line shows the neck of the topic, which is shown in the middle. For him, the armhole line does not need to be modified. And the red line shows the neckline for the tops shown on the left and right. Plus, for them, you need to slightly change the line of the armhole - it is shown with a green line.

Fourth step. The photos below show several options for cut tops " bat". They look very stylish, and at the same time they are sewn incredibly easily and simply. All of them are made on the basis of our drawing No. 2.

Let's start with the shelf. Figure 4 shows that we just need to continue the line of the shoulder cut to required length. Batwing sleeves can be either long or short. Our figure shows the middle option.

Similarly, we make the back - it is shown in Figure 5.

Fifth step. Also, a T-shirt with thin straps can become a cute and funny top, which, when original design will emphasize your individuality and style. Let's look at a few options:

The red line in figure 6 shows how to draw the neck line and armhole line for the top shown on the left. The blue line shows the T-shirt shown in the middle. And the green line is the top on the right. Do not forget that for these T-shirts you need to calculate the length of the straps!

Sixth step. An American T-shirt, made of beautiful gilded knitwear, or with a lace insert, or simply decorated with an original print, can also become a favorite piece of clothing.

Moreover, its design is ridiculously simple:

Seventh step. Top with short one-piece sleeves looks very cute!

And besides, it is very easy to sew! Modeling should be done according to the principle of cut "bat". How, see Figure 8:

Final touches. Of course, in this lesson we have considered the simplest top designs. There are complex topics, such as in the photo below:

They can also be made from our basic design with you, but not in one go, but in several. We will do this in the next lessons, but for now, do not forget that fashion is the weapon of all girls, and being beautiful and stylish is within the power of each of us!

Also, do not forget that for all the designs presented in this lesson, you need to make allowances for the seams. On all parts, the seam allowances will be 1 cm, and at the bottom of the product - 2.5 cm.

Show your creative imagination - and you will look irresistible! I wish you success!

The T-shirt was originally a tight-fitting garment worn under clothing, sleeved or sleeveless, in lengths just below the waist or well below the waist. It was made of soft, plastic materials and worn to keep warm.

Now the T-shirt belongs to a different category of clothing. The materials from which it is made make it possible to wear it as an outerwear, well completed with skirts or trousers, or as an element of a beach set, worn over a swimsuit.

A shirt with sleeves, or a T-shirt, is also called a sweatshirt. The greatest impact on silhouette shape T-shirts are provided by the material from which they are made. Model designs of T-shirts made of non-elastic materials are made on the basis of basic pattern bodice without top darts for sleeved and sleeveless products or using the original combination pattern for more fitted products with straps. Regardless of which basic design is taken as the basis, remember:

Model designs of T-shirts should be as simple as possible - without darts or reliefs that will be visible through the clothes worn on top.

T-shirts are usually designed without a fastener, so the width of the details in the waist area should not be less than the value of the size characteristic chest girth without an increase in freedom of fit (the minimum volume for products without a fastener so that they can be worn over the head), except in cases where products designed from elastic materials.

sleeveless T-shirt

1. Circle the patterns of the original pattern of the combination to the length of the hips or in accordance with the model length of the product. Do not circle the waist darts on the front and back.

2. Change the shape of the top line of the front of the T-shirt in accordance with the model - draw a V-shaped neckline to a point 2 cm above the chest line (Fig. 1).

Draw the bottom line of the lace yoke to the right side of the top tuck, parallel to the V-neckline of the front, at a distance of 5 cm from it. Transfer the solution of the upper tuck to the yoke line, as shown in fig. 3 in, and draw the remaining lines of the coquette.

3. To complete the construction of the front of the T-shirt, mark the area for the formation of assemblies with control marks as shown in Figure 2 (for this, the solution of the lower section of the upper tuck is saved on the drawing), put the appropriate control marks on the bottom line of the lace yoke. Draw a section of the upper line of the T-shirt between the control marks with a curved line.

Information about the construction of the straps of the T-shirt - in. Please note that the width of the straps in the finished form is minimal, for example, 0.5 cm.

Note. To improve the quality of the fit of the product on the figure, the patterns of the main parts of both T-shirts can be placed at an angle of 45 degrees to the warp thread when cutting out.

The top is a shoulder product of a light women's assortment. It got its name from the English “top”, which means “top”. As a rule, a top is called a women's and children's shortened lightweight model, which is a variation of a T-shirt, sleeveless blouse, T-shirt.

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The materials from which tops are made

Like all textiles, tops can be divided into two groups according to the type of materials used: knitted or sewn from fabric.

As a rule, they have external differences:

• models from knitted fabric reminiscent of a sleeveless T-shirt;
• knitted models are similar to linen assortment, T-shirts;
• fabric models, which can also be called sleeveless blouses.

The materials from which tops are made have no restrictions on the fibrous composition. For knitwear thin fabrics typical for T-shirts are used: satin stitch and erasers different types. Since T-shirts are worn on the body as the first layer, it is necessary to choose fabrics made from natural fibers that have high hygienic properties, air and moisture permeability.

For tops that are analogous to blouses, light fabrics made from natural or blended fibers should be preferred. It is possible to use fabrics with the addition of elastane, which provide a better fit of the product. For models intended for evening outings and short-term wear, it is possible to use fabrics and linens made of artificial fibers, polyester, polyamide. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the degree of fit and the presence of open areas in the product to ensure comfortable wearing of the product.

formalgallery.com

Making a pattern of a women's top from knitwear

Consider the option of making a top with straps from a thin knitted fabric.

Straps in this case can be:

• one-piece with a shelf and a back, have short shoulder seams;
• made of inlay in continuation of the edging of the armhole.

The pattern of a knitted T-shirt is built on the basis of the basic design of a blouse or dress of an adjacent silhouette. To design a pattern for a top with straps, it is necessary to gradually modify the base.

• Determine the degree of extensibility of the fabric by a practical method of applying material to a mannequin or living figure.
• Transfer the resulting widths along the girths of the chest and hips to the design.
• Model the neckline along the shelf and back.
• Display the location of the straps. If necessary, outline the facing of the neck of the shelf.
• Chest and waist darts level due to the extensibility of the canvas.
• Lengthen the center of the shelf by 0.5-0.7 cm for better balance finished product.

rudenko-anna.ru

The assembly of such a model consists in the sequential edging of open sections and sewing of the side seams on a sewing stitch machine.

The technological order of connecting parts is as follows:

• edge the cuts of the neck along the shelf and back;
• edging the armhole of the shelf with the transition to the shoulder strap, edging the armhole of the back with a single piece;
• repeat the edging of the armholes of the second side of the details, starting from the back, ending with the shelf;
• stitch the side seams on the overlock;
• bend and fix the bottom of the product with elastic single or double stitching.

listit.com

Making a pattern for a women's top from fabric

A women's sleeveless blouse made of fabric is also called a top. A simple silhouette usually does not require a strong fit and retaining all the darts to form the silhouette.

listit.com

The pattern of a fabric topic, as a variant of a sleeveless blouse, is built even easier than a knitted one. For modification, it is necessary to make changes to the design of the shoulder product.

• Close the chest tuck, transfer part of it in lowering the inclination of the shoulder of the shelf.
• Balance the front and back. Model the neckline along the shelf and back.
• Check side seams.
• To balance the finished product, lengthen the shelf by 0.5-0.7 cm.

odensa-sama.ru

The assembly of the textile top on the straps is different from the knitted model. The processing of open edges depends on the designer's idea and can be made in the form of inlays, facings, decorative piping, lace. The edging of the cuts of the armholes, in turn, can be done in two ways: with stitched side seams or on an open armhole.

The priority is the second, more technological processing option.

• to grind shoulder sections, iron and overcast.
• Turn over the resulting closed neck in accordance with the model.
• Treat open armholes with piping or facing, depending on the model.
• Stitch the side seams, iron, overcast the cuts.
• Hem the bottom of the product.

A pattern of a top with sleeves is built in a similar way based on the basic design of a dress or blouse. In the case of an adjacent silhouette chest darts are saved, the sleeve is modeled according to the design. In a loose top-blouse silhouette, tucks can be ignored. Process sequence the connection of parts is carried out as in any textile product with the sleeve sewn into a closed armhole.

listit.com

There are other options for constructing a topic pattern, for example, based on an existing model. In this case, it is enough to transfer the parameters directly to the material or paper, specify the cut lengths, and assemble the product by repeating the processing of the sample.

Light tops form the basis of a harmonious wardrobe. They are worn and combined with any bottom: skirts, trousers, jeans. There are no restrictions in the compilation of sets and ensembles: it is enough to maintain a stylistic balance and suit the occasion.

Hi all!

Today I'll show you how I sewed just such a T-shirt with straps, with beautiful elastic bands:

As for underwear for my daughter, I like it on narrow straps. In the kindergarten, they are required to wear T-shirts, but it is hot in our group, and if you put on, for example, a sundress, then an ordinary T-shirt will stick out from under it. That's why I sew for my daughter this way.

How to make a pattern? The first option is to circle the finished T-shirt, but there are no purchased T-shirts in our house))))) but only deposits of knitwear, so we go the other way. We take as a basis a proven T-shirt pattern and cut off “everything superfluous” from it. It turns out such a pattern: I pinned it on a T-shirt to make it clearer. The sizes are signed there (OG is about 56, 4 years old), and if they suit you, you can simply redraw from the monitor, if not, then here are a couple of tips.

I love almost tight-fitting T-shirts, so I narrow the T-shirt pattern on the sides. We combine the armpits of the T-shirt with the armpits of the T-shirt (this is the chest line), and draw smooth lines on top, how open we want to make our T-shirt. Another landmark - the corners from which the straps go up indicate approximately the beginning of the shoulder seam. We draw a draft, cut it out, apply it to the child, adjust it if necessary and go to cutJ

1. We cut the front and back, glue the transfers, I didn’t have a whole T-shirt in width, because underwear is usually sewn from leftovers, so I made inserts from the cashmere on the sides (and this way the T-shirt sits better on our convex figure), the T-shirt itself is made from cotton cooler.

2. We overlock the upper sections of the front and back on the overlock. Before reaching the corner of 2-3 mm, we raise the foot, carefully remove the part from the pin (such a metal pin around which an overlock line is formed), turn the part, lower the foot and continue overcasting.

3. We measure the rubber bands for the upper sections. When stitching, the elastic stretches a little, so we take a little shorter than the cut, or the same amount if there is an allowance on the sides.

4. We pin pieces of elastic, sew on a machine in a zigzag or triple zigzag, if the elastic is wide.

5. Now we need to figure out the length of the straps. You can focus on the same basic T-shirt - take the distance from the corners of the upper cuts to the top, but I prefer to try on, more precisely, and then redo it for a long time. We sweep part of the elastic along the front from the armhole towards the top, and part along the back (you can also pin it on the back if the child calmly allows experiments with fitting).

6. We sew the straps on the front and back. We make bartacks in the corners - back and forth, so that the elastic does not bloom. It turns out such a semi-finished product:

7. Stitch the side seams. To prevent the elastic from shifting, I used to grab the top side seam hand stitches, but it’s a long time, now I’m doing this: I put the back and the shelf face to face, cut off everything superfluous (gum allowance and protruding threads), and carefully put it under the overlock foot, bringing it close to the lowered needles. I make a couple of stitches, and slowly pull the chain of thread back. Overlock stitches our elastic without thickening and displacement.

You can put a flag in the side seam, for example:

8. We hem the bottom with a double needle for knitwear. We hide the ends of the threads under the seam. I use a needle with a thick eye, which includes all 6 threads. It happens that it is impossible to pull through such a thickness, so I pull out the needle with pliers that my husband gave meJ.

9. My least favorite step, but a necessary one, is bartacking at the top of the side seam. It is needed so that the allowance does not stick out and is not imprinted on the skin, and to prevent the elastic band from blooming (purchased t-shirts-cowards sin this). We unravel the chain of overlock threads - just pull out the needle threads - stick the longest thread into the needle (we hide the rest under the allowance) and make a few hand stitches.

10. The final WTO - and the T-shirt is ready.

You can sew a couple more panties to it, but more on that next time ;-)

Thank you for watching! I will be glad to comments.

I will supplement the post - a few more words about the straps.Instead of elastic bands, you can make narrow straps from knitwear. On the straps, you can use the same cotton cooler as the T-shirt itself, you can take a cashmere. Ribana, in my opinion, will be a bit thick for underwear, but just right for a summer T-shirt. It turns out that we must first baste the inlay on the front half, then clarify its final length on the fitting. And you also need to take into account that in the process of processing the strap will stretch, by 1-2 cm for sure, but then it depends on the chosen fabric. And be sure to use a knitted stitch for processing straps: a double needle, a triple zigzag or a simple zigzag.