Architecture in paper plastic for elementary school students. Master class with step by step photos. Do-it-yourself paper house layout diagram Drawing of an architectural paper model with dimensions

Pokrovsky Cathedral is one of the most famous sights of Russia. For many inhabitants of the planet Earth, he is a symbol of Moscow.

The Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord is one of the wooden churches located on Kizhi Island, on Lake Onega, northeast of St. Petersburg. Print on a printer, on A4 matte sheets thick paper, cut and glue.

Model for your collection.
Arc de Triomphe, France. It was built in 1806-1836 by order of Napoleon by the architect Jean Chalgrin.
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St. Peter's Cathedral (Italian: Basilica di San Pietro; St. Peter's Basilica) is a Catholic cathedral, which is the largest building in the Vatican and until recently was considered the largest Christian church in the world. One of the four patriarchal basilicas in Rome and the ceremonial center of the Roman Catholic Church. The total height of the cathedral is 136m.
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The Tower, Tower of London (eng. the Tower, Tower of London, “Tower”) is a fortress erected on the north bank of the River Thames, the historical center of the city of London. One of the oldest historical buildings in Great Britain, which for a long time served as the residence of the English monarchs.
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Tower Bridge is a drawbridge in central London over the River Thames, not far from the Tower of London. It is sometimes confused with London Bridge, located upstream. Opened in 1894. It is also one of the symbols of Britain.
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"Classic" windmill with a horizontal rotor and elongated quadrangular wings, it is a widespread element of the landscape in Europe, in the windy flat northern regions, as well as on the Mediterranean coast.
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The Parthenon is the most famous monument of ancient architecture, located on the Athenian Acropolis, the main temple in ancient Athens, dedicated to the patroness of this city and all of Attica, the goddess Athena the Virgin.
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The Torri de Belen tower was originally conceived as a five-tiered lighthouse fortress on the Tagus River. It was built in 1515-1521 under Manuel I. From here, Portuguese navigators set sail to discover new trade routes.
Print on a printer, on A4 sheets of matte thick paper, cut and glue.

Big Ben is a bell in the clock tower in London. By extension, the name Big Ben is also used to refer to the clock and the tower as a whole.
Today, the tower is one of the most recognizable symbols of Great Britain.
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The creation of miniature models (models) of buildings is usually done by architects. Before you start building a house or an entire residential complex, you first need to make a sample of it on a scale (photo). Real architects make models from PVC (polyvinyl chloride), and cut out details for future buildings on a special milling machine, which is given a specific computer program.

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Such a machine is able not only to cut out microscopic details with jeweler's precision, but also to apply a section on their surface that imitates brickwork or other coating. Due to this, the maximum reliability of the layout is achieved. The machine cuts tiny windows, doors and other details. After that, the architect connects them together using a solvent that melts the edges of the PVC plates and tightly fastens them to each other.

All the same can be done at home, but only without a milling machine, PVC and solvent, but with the help of cardboard, paper, PVA glue and scissors. The production technology is very similar to that used by the pros. The difference lies only in the materials and, of course, the quality of the layout produced in this way.

But if you really try hard, you can make a paper building no worse than what an architect creates with a high-tech milling machine. So, how to make a do-it-yourself home layout using a basic set of stationery?

What do you need to work

To make a house layout, you will need the following tools:
thick white / color paper A4 (several sheets);
cardboard of the same size;
a sharp construction knife (it is convenient for them to cut the walls of the building, and then cut small windows and doors into them);
brush for glue;
PVA glue;
a wooden or plastic board for modeling (it is convenient to cut out details on it so as not to damage the table);
scissors;
pencil;
ruler.

You can also use a regular household hair dryer to quickly dry the glued parts. You can cut a building out of both paper and cardboard. The latter option is more reliable, but a little more difficult to work with. You can cut the entire layout out of paper, and then fix it on several “bearing” cardboard walls (photo). This will strengthen the entire structure and give it more stability.

Creating a scheme of the future building

There are two ways to create the walls of a future building. For the first, such a scheme is used, as in the photo below. This is literally the whole building completely, but in a turn. The adjacent walls can be made together and not cut. They will just need to be bent later, forming the corners of the building.

Immediately mark the location of future windows. They must be on the same level. Do not forget to leave small indents on the sides and bottom of the walls, as in the diagram. After that, with their help, it will be possible to connect the parts of the structure to each other. The whole building should be made to scale so that in the future the walls, roof and other parts of the house are proportional.

Making a layout: method 1

After the whole scheme is drawn on paper, all that remains is to cut out the future building, bend the lines marked with a blue dotted line and cut through the windows with a construction knife. Use a modeling board. On it, cut out parts from cardboard, and then glue them much more conveniently.
The scheme shown in the photo above is suitable for the production of the simplest houses. A more complex design will literally have to be made up of several parts. By the way, the layout can also be made opening (so that you can see the interior of the house). It is by this principle that children's houses for dolls are made, which can be purchased at the store.

To make such a layout (photo), it is advisable to use the thickest cardboard that you can find. In order for part of the wall to open, an appropriate mount is used (this can be found in old Soviet-made caskets) or simply a piece of cardboard bent in half. In the same way, you can make doors open.

Method 2

The second method is suitable for the production of building models of more complex configurations (photo).

First, a sheet of paper needs to be folded with an accordion, as in the photo. The more folds, the more walls will turn out, but their width will be, accordingly, less. On one fold, you need to draw ½ of the facade of the building. We draw very carefully, with a thick line outlining the places of the cut, and with a thin line, outlining the places of the fold of the paper.

Then cut along the thick lines and unfold the accordion. The result is a whole facade, absolutely proportional and even as in a mirror image. We bend the paper holders as in the photo and cut through the windows with a construction knife.

After that, the parts of the structure are assembled together, smeared with glue at the joints and glued together. From cardboard we make the base for the layout. When the whole building is ready, you can paint it with paints or stick some images (as in the photo).

Making trees and grass

To make the layout look more authentic and to be able to visually assess its scale, it is advisable to decorate the cardboard stand with greenery: grass and trees. This will require:
can of green paint;
acrylic paint of several green shades;
dried twigs (dead wood);
a piece of foam rubber;
glue;
awl;
paint brush.

First, in any unnecessary container, mix several tones of green acrylic paint(dark and light to achieve the maximum effect of authenticity). After that, you need to cut the foam rubber into small pieces and soak them properly with this paint. When the foam is colored, leave it to dry for a day.

We cut the dried foam rubber into such small pieces that they literally resemble crumbs. She will be our herb. After that, we paint the cardboard stand well several times with greenery, and when the paint dries, cover it with a thick layer of glue. Pour green foam crumbs on wet glue in random order. The grass is ready.

When the glue is completely dry, several holes need to be made in the cardboard base with an awl. Be very careful not to damage the entire layout. We paint dry branches with green spray paint and stick them into the holes in the stand. Now the trees have taken their place. Thanks to all this vegetation, our paper building model looks more realistic.

Now we will look at the topic of how to create templates kindergarten, a multi-storey or private house, as well as a school and a future class in it made of paper.

It is difficult to learn how to create really complex projects, but it is in your power and interest to assemble a decorative model of a building on a scale of 1:50, having previously drawn the contours of the details and facades of structures, as well as the entire roof and frame, on a piece of paper. You can print templates and layouts of structures yourself.

How to make or build a three-dimensional house, apartments and rooms in it? The technology itself is not complicated, but for the first time it may seem complicated, especially for children, so we share step by step how to do it. To make a do-it-yourself house model, you will need six mm thick plywood, as well as materials for creating facades, partitions and a roof. From plywood we will make the frame of the house and lay it out on a smooth surface.

Gallery: paper house construction layout (25 photos)

We create a sweep for the layout of the house with our own hands

The process of normal creation of sweeps no less interesting than working with their finished samples. To do this, you will need a graphics program installed on your PC. Your best bet is to use CorelDraw or a similar vector processing program.

In it, with an increase or decrease in the size of the picture, the size of the lines and the textures themselves change in the same ratio. It helps to get real images. And the library of textures included in its shell is huge.

By filling the detail of the sweep with texture, you can get the finished visual appearance of the main details of the layout. . The whole process, including the filling of sweep particles certain textures, applying certain effects and architectural details, and inserting pictures from the symbol library, it will take from ten minutes to half an hour, if the construction is not complicated. Let's make a scan on our printer, and proceed to layout.

Create complex paper products

The process of creating complicated huge models of houses is not much different from that described earlier. It’s just that such sweeps are also made for individual parts of composite layouts.. A group photo of the entire assembly of such a layout shows its individual parts and the assembly diagram.

Master class on the implementation of the Gothic cathedral in the "Kirigami" technique.

Dumler Tatyana Petrovna, teacher visual arts MAOU gymnasium No. 56 of Tomsk
Purpose: This work is intended for little artists who like to use different materials; for their teachers and parents.
Target: execution of the facade of the Gothic cathedral from paper.
Tasks:
- introduce the technique of kirigami;
- develop accuracy and perseverance;
- develop fantasy, spatial imagination, love of creativity.
Materials: sheet of white paper, scissors, pencil

Today we will get acquainted with the features of Gothic architecture.
The words "Gothic", "Gothic" came from the name of the warlike barbarian tribe of the Goths, who dealt a mortal blow to the great Roman Empire. Medieval art began to be called Gothic because people then thought this art was rude, barbaric, not like the usual antique.
In the Middle Ages, the power of the church was so great that even kings were forced to obey it. Religion required a person to renounce everything earthly, he had to think only about God. And people began to build temples of unprecedented architecture. The high arches of cathedrals, colored stained-glass windows through which rays of light poured, the solemn sounds of the organ - all this struck the imagination of people, inspired them with the idea of the sanctity of divine power, turned to religion.
Gothic originated in the middle of the 12th century in northern France, in the 13th century it spread to the territory of modern Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, Spain, and England.

The main decoration of the city was the cathedral, which was built for decades, and sometimes even hundreds of years. Gothic cathedrals seem light and transparent from many huge windows. They seem to be woven from stone lace. Steep roof slopes, lancet arches, high towers crowned with thin spiers - everything creates the impression of a swift rush to the heights. The height of the towers of the largest Gothic cathedrals reaches 150 meters.

Buildings in gothic style they were usually built in big cities - they are easily recognizable by their pointed arches, high pointed towers, large windows with stained-glass images on biblical themes. And the sunlight, penetrating through them into the temple, created unique lighting effects.

In the Middle Ages, the skill of masons greatly increased, which made it possible to create complex architectural forms and huge buildings. Typical early (French) Gothic buildings had a central portal with big windows- a socket above them.

I propose to my students to complete the facade of a Gothic cathedral using the Kirigami technique. Kirigami is a type of origami, which, unlike its other types, allows cutting out individual paper parts with scissors. In Japanese, this word means nothing more than cutting paper (kami - paper; kiru - cut).
This unusual and fascinating art is quite young. Its founder is the Japanese architect Masahiro Chatani, who was the first to make a couple of cuts on a paper figure to make it easier to fold. The kirigami technique is widely used by many designers in interior design, creating various decor as well as when making gifts.
For work, we need foxes of white paper, scissors and a pencil. We repeat the rules for working with scissors and proceed!
Fold the sheet in half. Got a book. It will need to be divided into three equal parts (you can use a ruler) and bend.

The fold lines are well smoothed.

Then unfold the sheet, and fold it into an accordion along the fold lines.

Take the center section of the harmonica right hand, and turn the side parts out and connect together. They are on the left.

With the help of a pencil, we outline the contours of the tower of the central part and the side ones.

Cut along the contour, combine the side parts for a neat symmetrical cut.

Now we will outline the portal - a decoratively decorated entrance to the cathedral. The arc line on the right side is marked with a pencil.

We make an incision along this line. We bend. It is important to smooth the fold line, bend it in one direction and in the other.

We return the door to its place and make two more parallel cuts to the fold line.

Let's do the same on the left side. We outline the arc line, make an incision, bend.

It is better to make an incision at once of two lateral parts together. Then add two parallel arc lines, cut to the fold line.

Now we will outline window openings - high, narrow, arched. Above the portal we outline two lines - a straight line at the bottom and an arc at the top.

We cut, bend, smooth the fold line well.

Let's make more windows on the left side, a little more complicated. Two pairs of lines, one bigger size, the second inside is smaller.

We make cuts along the lines, bend in different directions, smooth out.

And let's try to depict a rose - a large round window, often found on the facades of Gothic cathedrals. We outline a semicircular line.

The easiest pattern to cut is triangles. We outline them, collect them in the center of the window.

Cut out.

We have outlined the most basic architectural elements. You can further complicate the facade, add a pinnacle (decorative turrets), cut through a vimperg (pointed tong over a portal or window opening), any appropriate cuts. But this is at the request of each author individually. And we unfold our workpiece and prepare for the next stage.

If all the fold lines have been smoothed out well, then the folding process will be easy and fun. Press on the middle of the central window and bend inwards.