Day of the motorist in 2017, what date is celebrated in Russia and whom exactly to congratulate? You should probably start from afar. In our country in last years There are more and more motorists, because having your own car has long ceased to be a luxury, it is an elementary and convenient means of transportation. It will be relevant on any holiday.

If earlier not everyone could buy a car and it was considered honorable and prestigious to be a driver, today many people every day are drivers for themselves. Plus, the profession of a driver or driver, of course, also remains relevant. It is because of this that confusion arises, who on the day of the motorist of 2017, and in any other year, must be congratulated.

How the date was set

In the official calendar, this holiday is called Workers' Day. road transport and road management. That is, from this name it is clear that it seems like you need to congratulate only people whose profession is directly related to the car. On the other hand, among the people the holiday is called the Day of the Motorist and it is customary to congratulate simply all the people who sit at the steering wheel for one reason or another.

If you delve into official statistics, it should be noted that the holiday was established in 1996 by a special presidential decree. That is, in our country there are a number of holidays that were approved by common documents, these are many professional days. But Motorist Day was established by a special decree, which means that the people needed this holiday, but they did not think of setting it up in advance. After a couple of years, the government had to correct its mistakes.

According to the mentioned decree, it was established from now on and forever, Motorist Day in 2017, what date in Russia - the holiday is celebrated annually in last sunday October. If you look at this year, then it falls specifically on October 29, when you need to congratulate all those who were planned in advance.

Important! In 2000, Road Transport Workers' Day and Motorist's Day were separated. It was after the second day that the date of the last October Sunday was preserved. So, it is possible with a pure soul, conscience and heart on this day to congratulate all the people who drive a car, regardless of whether they need it in their profession or in their personal lives.

History of the automotive industry in Russia

Why is this holiday so loved in our country? We propose to make a small historical digression, when in 1896 in Novgorod, where the first All-Russian Industrial and Art Exhibition was held, Yakovlev and Frese presented their first car.

It was a wagon equipped with a four-stroke internal combustion engine, the power of the car, by today's standards, was ridiculous - two horsepower. But for that time it was a breakthrough and a lot. Interestingly, Nicholas II, who was then the Emperor of the Russian Empire, did not pay much attention to the invention. But this did not lead the inventors astray, and they continued to actively advertise their work and be proud of it. In the end, perseverance paid off.

In 1909, the Russian-Baltic plant, which was located in Riga, produced the first mass-produced car in Russian Empire. The power of this car was already 24 horsepower and this car, of course, deserved the attention of both the leadership of the country and the whole world as a whole. The car turned out to be powerful, reliable and beautiful. The emperor bought two cars for his garage, the history of the automotive industry in the Russian Empire began with this car, and therefore in modern Russia.

After the revolution, the automotive industry became the leading branch of the Soviet economy. ZIL was made in Moscow, GAZ was made in Nizhny Novgorod. Moreover, they made both cars and trucks. Areas of the automotive industry at that time were actively created in the Urals, in the Volga region. Many factories did not assemble cars themselves, but they produced important components, trained workers and engineers, and repair workers.

Only in the middle of the century before last, the first carriages began to appear on the streets of large and rich cities, which moved without horses. Like any novelty, they caused only a smile of bewilderment in people. If then someone had been told that in 100 years no one would ride horses, but would ride this miracle of mechanical engineering, then they would laugh in your face.

Already by the beginning of the First World War, cars on the streets of cities ceased to amaze people, then diesel fuel was invented, thanks to which cars and their use in everyday life quickly spread throughout the world. By that time they had already developed high speeds, were equipped with an internal combustion engine, the wheels of the car could turn independently of each other.

About the exact date of the holiday

So, Motorist Day in 2017, what date is celebrated in Russia was established in 1996, and then confirmed in 2000. It should be noted that in our calendar there is a separate holiday - the Day of the military motorist, which falls strictly on May 29 every year. But just Motorist Day in Russia is celebrated on the last Sunday of October or October 29 specifically in 2017.

As for military drivers in the army, it is worth noting that they occupy a special position. Because the delivered goods have a strategic purpose, transportation is carried out personnel, evacuation of the wounded. Without military motorists, not a single branch of the armed forces could normally carry out its activities.

Interesting! It is no coincidence that the day of the military motorist is celebrated on May 29th. The fact is that in 1910 on this day in St. Petersburg a decree was signed on the creation of the first automobile company in the empire. This educational institution trained military personnel for various types of troops, but they carried precisely the automobile service. In honor of the holiday, do it.

There are two different dates, Motorist Day in 2017, what date is it in Russia and Military Motorist Day. The first holiday falls on the last Sunday of October, that is, this year the holiday will be October 29th. You can congratulate all motorists without exception, people who, for one reason or another, spend part of their lives behind the wheel. The day of the military motorist in the calendar has a strict date on May 29 and, as the name of the holiday implies, it is military motorists who are congratulated.

The professional holiday of Russian motorists has a rather long history - in 2018 it will turn 42 years old. Conceived as a holiday only for professional drivers, over time this day has become a real national holiday, and it is now celebrated by all motorists, in that strength and lovers. Motorist's Day in 2018: what date is celebrated in Russia, when will professional holiday drivers.

What date is Motorist Day in 2018

Please note that a number of sources do not quite correctly tell about the principle of determining the exact date of this holiday. There is information about the fact that Motorist Day is celebrated not on the last, but on the fourth Sunday of November. Yes, this year there is no difference, but sometimes in October there are 5 Sundays, in which case there is some confusion.

Today, Motorist Day is celebrated in accordance with Presidential Decree No. 897 of June 25, 2012, you can find it on legal websites and make sure that the date of the holiday is correct.

History of Motorist's Day in Russia

In 1996, this day was slightly modified and became a holiday not only for drivers, but also for people responsible for the condition of roads in Russia - road workers.

Since 2012, the name of the holiday has been clarified, and now it also includes drivers of passenger transport.

Traditions of the Day of the motorist

In honor of these people, concerts are traditionally held in October, they are congratulated by the direct management and even some politicians.

Often dedicated to the Day of the motorist special events: exhibitions and parades of rare cars, motor races and competitions.

Motorist's Day brings together all motorists and gives them the opportunity to remember that overall road safety depends on everyone.

In 2017, the Day of Road Transport Workers holiday falls on October 29th.

Today we can no longer imagine our life without road transport. But we do not even think about how difficult the work of professional drivers, those who deliver goods, who ensure the smooth operation of enterprises, who work in passenger transport. Well-established operation of motor transport is one of the components of the uninterrupted functioning of the entire national economy of the country.

The professional holiday of road transport and road workers has been celebrated in our country since 1996 on the basis of the Decree of the President Russian Federation dated 07.11.96 N 1435 "On the establishment of the Day of workers of road transport and road facilities." In 2000, it was decided to celebrate separately the professional holiday of road workers annually on the third Sunday of October, and the holiday every year on the last Sunday of October.

Road transport today is a link between many industries and regions, the economic potential of the whole country depends on its condition. Therefore, the issues of developing the road network and ensuring traffic safety are of particular relevance and require the coordinated work of all levels of government.

Holiday Day of Road Transport Workers is a holiday of drivers, workers, engineering and technical workers and employees, heads of motor transport and passenger automobile enterprises, scientists of industry science and teachers educational institutions. In solving all the problems facing the industry, the experience of veterans of automobile and passenger transport who have given their favorite profession is invaluable. best years life.

Today, without motor transport, not only the stable functioning of the national economy, but also the daily life of millions of Russians is inconceivable. Motorists account for more than half of freight traffic, only passenger auto enterprises transport 75% of the country's population daily.

The role of motor transport in ensuring Russia's foreign economic relations has increased significantly. Despite fierce competition, domestic carriers are strengthening their positions in international market transport services, cars with the Russian flag master new roads and countries.

Every year in Russia the number of cars increases and the composition of the fleet changes qualitatively. The increase in the number of personal cars clearly shows the improvement in the well-being of the population, and a significant increase in freight traffic on the country's roads indicates the growth of the economy.

Of great importance is the conscientious work and professional skills of employees of motor transport enterprises providing services to the population, industry and agriculture in Russia.

The car is becoming the main means of transportation for the population. Mass motorization is already having a noticeable impact on the development of territories and settlements, on the processes of trade and consumption, on the formation of entrepreneurship, on the whole way of life of many Russians.

In a number of sectors, there is no alternative to road transport. This is the provision of retail trade, transportation of expensive and urgent goods over short and medium distances, transport support for industrial logistics, and small businesses.

Road transport is the most flexible and mass mode of transport. He has a row important differences from other transport industries. The main part of the country's car park is operated by non-transport organizations. At the same time, the road network, along with the fleet of commercial vehicles, is also used by cars that are in the personal use of citizens.

The scope of vehicles is wide. It performs most of the short intra-district transportation, delivers goods to stations railways and river piers and delivers them to consumers.

More than 97% of all licensed subjects of transport activity are concentrated in road transport. About half a million business entities are currently employed in the field of commercial and non-commercial road transport. Their activities take place in conditions of fairly high intra-industry and interspecific competition.

In recent years, the total number of bus and truck fleets has changed almost insignificantly. Meanwhile, the number of cars owned by citizens is growing rapidly. The motorization of the country is stimulated by the investments of the population and business, which annually invest up to 4 billion dollars only in new cars. In fact, all sectors of the economy, as well as the socio-cultural sphere, passengers and owners of private cars and other modes of transport, which are related links in the distribution system, become the end consumers of motorization.

The disadvantages of motor transport include the low productivity of the rolling stock, as well as the relatively high (significantly higher than in water and rail transport) cost of transportation. In addition, road transport is one of the main air pollutants.

Among the problems of motor transport, it is necessary to name an intensive increase in the number of cars (by 8-10% annually). Especially in big cities. At the same time, it intensifies harmful effect cars on environment, security issues become more complicated traffic reduces the capacity of many roads. First of all - urban.

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Cars are irreplaceable, and there are more and more of them every year (Photo: Krivosheev Vitaly, Shutterstock)

It can be said without exaggeration that the history of land vehicles began with the invention of the wheel. But times have changed, the rhythm of life has accelerated, and now we can’t do without cars, buses, trolleybuses - transport plays an increasingly important role in our daily life.

Cars are irreplaceable, and every year there are more and more of them. Cars have become high-speed transport, thanks to which we have the opportunity to overcome great distances and reach the most inaccessible corners of the world. In this regard, the number of professions serving road transport is also increasing. And the profession of a driver has been and remains one of the most massive.

Therefore, it is not surprising that in many countries there are holidays dedicated to these professions. After all personnel of road transport - this is the basis of its life. In the era Soviet Union Day of Road Transport Workers was established by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 1, 1980 "On holidays and memorable days" and was celebrated on the last Sunday of October.

In 1991, the republics of the USSR became independent states, but traditionally today is the Day of Road Transport Workers - Motorist Day - celebrated in

RussiaBelarusUkraine

Motorist's Day is a professional holiday not only for drivers, but also for repair workers, engineering and technical workers, heads of motor transport enterprises and everyone who works conscientiously, fulfilling their professional duty. Without the devotion to the profession of these people and their sense of responsibility for the cause, the daily life of the city and its inhabitants is impossible.

Cars have left a significant mark in the events of world history. This is the foundation of the world-famous automobile company Ford Motor in 1903, this is the world's first automobile competition in 1894, this is the first test of a home-made car in 1885. This and many, many other unforgettable events.

The editors of the project "Calendar of Events" sincerely congratulate all motorists - professionals and amateurs - on this dynamic and one of the favorite professional holidays. We wish everyone a safe ride, fair winds and excellent roads.

Other holidays in the "International Holidays" section

In many countries, the car has become an integral part of society, and the relatively young profession of "driver" is one of the most common. In Russia, road transport workers have their own holiday, emphasizing respect for this profession - last Sunday in October. Motorist Day was established at the official level in 1976, and later confirmed by additional government decrees.

With the collapse of the USSR, the holiday was preserved unchanged only in Belarus, in other CIS countries it was modified or completely abolished. Today in the Russian Federation this is not only a professional holiday - it also brings together amateurs, ordinary people, real fans of the automotive world, passionate about the history of the development of the automotive industry.

The self-propelled carriages that appeared in the late 19th century were considered fun curiosities. Yes and now modern man they will appear so. In Germany, they managed to save an outstanding copy of 1885, designed by K. Benz. Another name, without which it is impossible to consider the history of the car, is the German designer G. Daimler. It was he who, instead of a 3-wheel model, proposed 4 wheels.

The first self-propelled cars did not even have a steering wheel, and its function was performed by a lever. The patents received by the inventors in time, forever secured their status as the founders of this overland mode of transport, and the company they founded, Daimler-Benz (although now it is called differently), produces the famous Mercedes.

Russian craftsmen did not manage to get the laurels of the creators a little. The first domestic ancestor of the car was designed in the spring of 1896 by E. Yakovlev and P. Frese. A unit with a 2 horsepower engine was presented at the Novgorod industrial exhibition, and although it has not survived, a copy is in the museum.

France mastered the world's first more mass production. The origin of the word "chauffeur", which took root in the Soviet Union, is interesting. It came from French, in which itself at the end of the 19th century became a symbol of the discoveries of science. The literal translation "stoker" refers to the steam engine when coal and firewood were used. It was necessary to have a fair amount of dexterity in the plant and management process.

France also has another achievement - the first automobile races were held from Paris to Rouen in 1894. Already at the dawn of the automotive industry, each manufacturer tried to prove that his copy was the best. 102 samples took part in the first races. Peugeot set a record of that time - 20 km / h.

Mass domestic production has its own history and dates back to 1932, when the first car was released from the assembly line at the Gorky Automobile Plant (not without the participation of another legend in the automotive industry - the Ford company). At first, our cars were a copy of the American ones, but then they acquired their own face, taking into account local realities.

For a long time, a private car was considered a luxury - in the Soviet Union it was such for a long time, until the end of the 70s, because the main part of the output was trucks. The car left a significant mark during the Second World War - for example, GAZ-MM, nicknamed "one and a half". It accounted for up to half of the fleet of all cars, and it was the "one and a half" that most often walked along the blockade "Road of Life". Therefore, on the Day of the Motorist, front-line drivers who transported strategic cargo and the wounded are not forgotten. Flowers are laid at the monuments to soldiers-motorists.

Today, anyone who wants to participate in the holiday will be surprised by the number of events organized for this occasion, especially in large cities. They are satisfied not only by local authorities and activists - large dealers of some popular brands are actively involved. Motor races in significant places, flash mobs, quests, competitions in driving skills - participants or spectators will not be bored. This holiday is far from formal: it is able to provide a good, positive mood even for those who do not have a professional relationship with it.

But you should not worry - the organizers reported that the song was received on time. And the delay is explained simply - the Russian "sponsors" decided to "warm up" the public's interest in the event and arrange a show out of the premiere of the song.

We tell when, what time and on what channel will the presentation of the song "Little Big" for the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 take place.

Very soon - on Thursday 12 March 2020, we will find out with which song "Little Big" will represent Russia at the upcoming Eurovision Song Contest.

Announced that the presentation of the song "Little Big" will happen on Channel One live broadcast "Evening Urgant". The program is scheduled to start on 23:30 Moscow time March 12, 2020.

Previously, the broadcast with the "Little Big" group in the program "Evening Urgant" was planned by the "First" channel on Friday, March 13, 2020 (starting at 23:20 Moscow time).

That is, the presentation of the song "Little Big" for the Eurovision Song Contest 2020:
* When will take place - March 12, 2020 (Thursday).
* On the "First" channel, in the program "Evening Urgant".
* What time - at 23:30 Moscow time.

The band's frontman Ilya Pruskin announced that the song would be fun and with a "Brazilian touch". Perhaps the composition for the European song contest will be the song "Uno", a 15-second segment of which has already appeared on YouTube.

Updated on 03/12/2020 at 23:45: The composition with which the band will perform at Eurovision was (as we expected) song "Uno". You can watch the clip on the site of the "First" channel in the "Music" section.