Patent shoes look incredibly stylish and do not go out of fashion. Her brilliance attracts attention. But so that after wearing the shoes do not lose their original appearance, varnished shoes must be properly looked after. You can do it yourself at home. Remember a few care tips.

How and when to wear

This type of footwear is made of leather, which is coated with special substances. As a result, a fairly durable coating with a glossy sheen is formed on it. Lacquered shoes are wear-resistant, but they can also become unusable if used improperly.

You can wear patent leather shoes only when the air temperature is above -5 degrees. Otherwise, the skin may simply crack and it will be impossible to restore it. Sudden changes in temperature can lead to the same consequences.

If the weather is too hot from + 20 ° C and above, then it is also better to refuse such a pair. It may not be safe for your health. Patent leather does not breathe, in the heat the feet will begin to sweat, which increases the likelihood of fungal diseases. The ideal weather for such shoes is warm and dry.

When worn carelessly, scratches appear on the shoes. Therefore, these shoes are not suitable for daily use. It is better to wear it only for special occasions.

How to clean up after going out

After you take off your shoes, you need to clean them from dust and dirt. If patent leather is just dusty, then it will be enough just to wipe it with a soft cloth. If dirt sticks to it, then you have to clean it. Processing should be carried out with a cloth soaked in clean water. So that the skin does not lose its luster, you can treat it with a swab dipped in milk.

It is impossible to clean patent leather shoes with a brush. This can cause scratches on it.

If you decide to treat the shoes with a special composition, then choose only the one that is designed specifically for varnish. It is best if the product is made on water based. From alcohol, patent leather becomes too dry and brittle. Cracks may appear on it, and it will be almost impossible to restore the appearance of the product.

Cleaning products at home should be done without using large amounts of water and foam. Patent shoes do not tolerate high humidity. From this, it quickly loses its luster, and the varnish film stretches. Therefore, you need to act as carefully and carefully as possible.

Proper care of patent leather

You can also take care of patent leather shoes, clean them and carry out preventive measures at home.

• Periodically wipe your shoes with an emollient. For these purposes, glycerin, castor or vegetable oil. After processing, leave a couple for 15-30 minutes. After that, it can be cleaned with a soft velvet cloth.
• If patent leather has lost its former luster and scratches have appeared on it, then an egg will help restore its former appearance. Just treat with protein. For these purposes, you can also use the onion. Rub the surface with half of the onion, and then polish with a piece of velvet.
• Caring for lacquered products is not difficult. From time to time, they need to prepare a special composition. Mix one egg yolk, a teaspoon of vegetable oil and 3 tablespoons of turpentine. With this composition it is necessary to coat the entire surface. From this treatment, the skin will become much softer, and creases will not appear on it. You can easily restore its original appearance.
• If black stripes appear on the patent light skin, then you can get rid of them with the help of a clerical eraser. Gently wipe the places of contamination with it, and then treat with velvet. If this method did not help, then you can remove the black stripes by wiping the contaminated surface with a cloth dipped in milk.
• There is another way. But attention, coverage patent leather shoes very delicate and from interaction with a chemical compound can deteriorate. It is necessary to moisten a cotton swab, but better cotton swab in nail polish remover without acetone. And with quick, soft movements, wipe the black stripes, trying not to rub too hard. After that process the shoes wet wipe and polish with a piece of velvet.

Most often, these stripes are the result of the fact that you touch the sole of one shoe on the surface of another. To prevent this from happening, after buying shoes, process the protruding edges of the sole colorless varnish for nails.

To clean the surface of patent leather boots from dirt and dust, a soapy solution is also suitable. After washing, rinse the solution with a cloth soaked in clean water and wipe dry, polish with a cloth made of velvet, felt or flannel until the stains disappear completely.

If you properly care for your shoes or boots, they will serve you for more than one season.

No less demanding in care and in need of daily proper cleaning.

How to dry and store

If patent leather is very wet, then it will require special care. First of all, the shoes must be dried. It is impossible to use an electric dryer for this, as the skin may become cracked. The steam should dry naturally away from heating devices.

Make sure that during the drying process, the shoes do not come into contact with each other and with other objects. Any impact can cause scratches. Returning shoes to their original state in this case will be very problematic.

Before you clean the product, it must be prepared. To do this, follow the following sequence of actions:

1. First, the shoes must be cleaned and dried thoroughly. Treat it with a swab dipped in glycerin.
2. Wait 15-30 minutes. During this time, the glycerin will be absorbed into the skin. After that, the remnants of the substance can be removed with a dry cloth.
3. Then patent shoes require careful polishing with a piece of velvet.
4. Lacquered shoes are best stored in a cardboard box. But the shoes should not touch each other. To do this, each of them can be removed in a cloth bag. If not, then you can lay a layer of cotton wool between the boots.

Proper care of patent leather will help to preserve its beauty and attractiveness for a long time.

Many people love patent leather shoes. Which is not surprising - it is she who is distinguished by grace and sophistication. Proper care of patent leather shoes helps to preserve their external attractiveness for a long time. Lacquer is perfect for a business suit, both for men and women. Therefore, not only classic male shoes with lacquer coating, but also for women, on high heels. On the one hand, patent leather shoes distinguish their owner from the crowd of ordinary and gray shoes. On the other hand, it is not a challenge to society, which businessmen and other serious people in their circles do not tolerate. Therefore, many people who often have to contact partners and clients have at least one pair of such shoes in their wardrobe on a special shelf. But in order for her to be beautiful and graceful not two weeks after purchase, but for many years, it is worth knowing some little things and tricks about caring for her, as well as just careful handling.

When should you not use it?

It’s worth starting with the fact that patent-leather shoes should not be worn too often at all. Because of the layer of varnish, the skin cannot breathe. Of course, this leads to increased sweating, as a result of which, by the end of the working day, many men prefer to take off their shoes, almost in a gas mask. In some cases, the legs even swell, which makes it difficult to remove shoes. Therefore, if you do not want to risk your health and the health of your skin, you should not wear patent leather shoes more often than circumstances require.

Do not forget about the "health" of shoes. Still, the varnished surface equally poorly withstands both low and high temperatures. So, if the temperature outside drops to -10, it is better not to wear these shoes. Lacquer film can become so brittle and brittle that it breaks after a few steps. If the temperature rises to +25 degrees Celsius, patent leather shoes would also be better left at home, wearing something more modest. In the heat, the film melts and becomes too soft, loses its shape and eventually cracks. And the repair of such shoes is very difficult, and in some cases simply impossible.

If the weather is bad outside, it's raining and the sidewalks are covered with puddles and dirt, the varnish will again become dull. the best choice. Street dirt and dampness negatively affects the lacquer surface - it fades so that even expensive care products do not help, and then it becomes covered with a network of small cracks, losing all its elegance.

How to take care of polished shoes?

But even if you treat your shoes as carefully as possible, you should still not forget about caring for patent leather shoes. There are also a lot of tricks that you should definitely know about.

First of all, it should be said that ordinary shoe polish is completely unsuitable for a varnished surface. A few cleanings will be enough for the black cream to completely hide the layer of varnish, turning exquisite shoes into standard shoes.

In general, if you wish, you can purchase a specialized cream that is suitable for just such shoes. But this is not always possible. Therefore, many people prefer to use improvised means that preserve the appearance and condition of shoes no worse than mixtures developed by professionals.

Check your shoes every time you go outside. If the surface is covered with dust and dirt, carefully remove them with a soft, damp cloth. Forget about brushes altogether - stiff bristles scratch the varnished surface. Only soft, preferably cotton, fabrics. Once every few weeks or at least months, you can carefully, using a swab, apply Vaseline or Castor oil. In extreme cases, you can use vegetable oil, which is available in every kitchen. After 15-20 minutes, take a soft cloth and gently wipe the shoes from grease. Otherwise, it will be thickly covered with dust before you reach your car parked near the entrance.

If the varnish has faded, and the shoes have lost their elegance over time, they can be reanimated. The varnish can be rubbed with a cut onion or covered with a layer of egg white. Of course, a few minutes after the procedure, the shoes must be wiped with a cloth. With such care, your shoes will always be elegant and attractive.

Shoes- this is one of the components of our image in everyday life. Many people ignore information about shoes, but our well-being and the opinion of others about us depend on how comfortable and beautiful it is.

Among the materials that are considered the best for making shoes, of course, leather is in the lead. It can be different, depending on the processing method, one of the varieties is patent leather, which is used to make both men's and women's shoes.

Patent shoes are made of leather, which is coated with a layer of polyurethane resin. Outwardly, this manifests itself in a special glossy shine, radiance - the surface of the shoe reflects light. The skin itself can be soft or hard, it already depends on the raw material and the manufacturer.

Lacquer shoes have a number of advantages:

1. The skin is stretching.
2. Shoes regain their shape after folds.
3. The surface is scratch resistant.
4. The material is not afraid of either summer heat or sub-zero temperatures.
5. At proper care the surface is resistant to dirt.

Another very important parameter is the appearance of the shoes. Patent shoes obliges to look neat and dignified, it attracts attention. The varnish that is used in production can be of almost any color, which makes it possible to obtain shoes of any shade.

Also, a pattern can be applied to the surface, according to the type of print, it is fashionable and always looks stylish. If earlier classic version for women there were elegant patent leather shoes with heels, but now many designers use this material for autumn ankle boots, summer loafers, and demi-season boots.

Such popularity is ensured by the brightness of the texture of the material itself and the ability to give it any shape and color.

As a minus, we can mention the fact that patent leather does not pass air very well, with prolonged wear, the leg may become sweaty. The best lacquer shoes fit for the weekend evening suits when you need to look your best.

Rules to be observed when wearing

Much of our health depends on the material and cut of shoes:

1. Correct posture.
2. Absence of flat feet.
3. Good circulation.
4. Foot skin health.
5. Resisting seasonal colds.

1. Do not wear such shoes in the heat(meaning temperatures over 27 degrees). Since the varnish creates a film that does not allow moisture and air to pass through, in the heat the lack of aeration is detrimental to the health of your feet. In particular, the skin of the feet can be prone to the development of a fungus, and this is a big nuisance. If you still wear patent leather shoes almost all day, make sure that your feet are clean and dry before putting on shoes, you can even use a special foot cream that prevents the development of fungal infections and increased sweating.
2. Protect patent leather shoes from temperature extremes. Only high-quality Italian shoes can withstand frost and heat. Most often, the material remains sensitive to climatic changes. The problem lies in the varnish, which tends to crack with some exposure. Such cracks can be visible and spoil the appearance of the shoe.
3. These shoes should not be dried. If you get caught in a downpour, you will have to wait for it to dry naturally, as any thermal effect, whether it be a heater or a dryer, will only exacerbate the problem.
4. Patent shoes are quite sensitive, catches the eye and does not like long-term wear, which means that you need to set aside only a few days a week for it, choosing shoes from ordinary leather or suede on the rest of the days.

From all of the above, we can conclude that it is better to wear patent leather shoes indoors or in good weather, at temperatures from 0 to 20 degrees.

Proper care

Any, even the highest quality thing, will become unsightly and hopelessly damaged if you do not take care of it.

Shoes are exposed to many adverse effects:

• pavement dust;
• moisture from rain;
• micro-scratches from interaction with soil or other surfaces;
• folds on the surface from the pressure of our body weight on some parts of the shoe;

Proper care will extend the life of your shoes and keep them looking their best.

There are several points that will help to save patent leather shoes:

1. After each walk, wipe the surface of the shoes with a soft, dry cloth., it can be velvet, wool, flannel. So you remove dust and dirt before it firmly settles on the skin.
2. If there are old contaminants, patent leather shoes need to be washed. This can be done with warm water and soapy water. You need to moisten a cloth in it and wipe the shoes. Stains are well removed by milk with a fat content of more than 2.5%, it must also be applied to the surface.
3. Patent skin loves to shine, and for this you need to periodically rub its surface with a tool. It can be glycerin, petroleum jelly or castor oil. Any of these products is applied to the surface, shaded with a cotton swab, and after a few minutes (10-15) it is partially removed. soft cloth or cotton.

After that, the surface is ready for polishing, you need to take a soft cloth and in a circular motion, and then longitudinal, to polish. As a result, your shoes will shine like new. Of course, there are also ready-made solutions for cleaning patent leather shoes. Always read the annotation before buying and look for patent leather in the list.

In order for all manipulations with patent leather shoes to be available to you, your shoe “first aid kit” should have the following tools:

1. Soft cloth for wiping.
2. Vaseline, glycerin or vegetable oil.
3. Spray or impregnation for patent leather shoes (water-repellent).

How not to care for patent leather shoes?

Of course, we do not always want to think about cleaning things and shoes, and we can do something mechanically without appreciating the difference in the material and characteristics of the item. Leather shoes very sensitive, because it is a natural material.

Each of the types of its processing, which gives us suede, nubuck, velor, requires individual approach. Patent shoes are sensitive to exposure primarily due to varnish. By the way, the cost of such shoes directly depends on the method of its application, this is a laborious process that requires human control.

You should not spoil such shoes, thinking that caring for them is similar to caring for ordinary leather.

So, a few traditional mistakes:

1. Washing water exposure, the use of laundry detergent when cleaning. Such an impact will destroy the structure of the varnish.
2. Using regular shoe polish. This substance is quite oily and from its use patent leather will fade and may even become stained.
3. Using a regular shoe polish. It will de-shine the surface.
4. Self repair. If the varnish is cracked somewhere, you should not try to glue it on your own, this will not bring the desired result, contact a shoe repair shop.

Care for patent shoes: folk remedies

If patent leather shoes are not new and are already losing their appearance, it's time to look into the treasury of folk advice.

In order to restore the surface, fill microcracks and restore shine, you need to use a simple and inexpensive recipe.

We break the egg, separate the protein and add one teaspoon of sugar to it.

Thoroughly mix the mixture and apply it evenly on the surface of the skin, avoiding inserts from a different type of material or decorative elements. We carefully polish the surface with a woolen cloth for several minutes. After such a procedure, patent leather will “come to life”.

Another grandmother's advice is the use of vinegar. To begin with, we take an ordinary onion, cut it in half and rub the surface of the shoe with a flat surface. Then you need to take a cloth, it is better if it is foam rubber, soak it in 3% vinegar and polish the surface.

Lacquered shoes should be stored away from sun rays at room temperature. You should not put it in cabinets or bedside tables that are located next to the battery, or leave it on an unheated balcony in winter.

It is best to take a large cardboard box, put the shoes carefully, laying the free space with a crumpled newspaper. You can wrap the shoes with breathable fabric. It is important to clean and polish the leather surface before long-term storage. Take good care of your shoes and they will serve you for a long time.

How to clean patent leather shoes yourself? Indeed, caring for husky products is not an easy task. The varnish is quite susceptible to external influences and sudden changes in temperature, and in adverse weather the shoes are easily deformed. Both hot and cold weather are equally contraindicated for a lacquered product: at high temperatures, the lacquer film can soften and melt, and at low temperatures it can become brittle and brittle. However, patent leather shoes (unlike other types of shoes, for example) look as bright, spectacular and attractive as possible. Therefore, most girls, despite the high requirements for the care of delicate patent leather, still prefer this option.

Elementary rules for cleaning patent leather shoes

After a walk, husky shoes are cleaned of dust and dirt with a soft, slightly damp cloth, wiped dry and tamped with paper. To prolong the life of husky products, while maintaining the elasticity of the skin, they are periodically treated with castor oil (vaseline, glycerin), and then brought to a shine with a rag. Whipped egg white can add a special shine to shoes.

It is useful to wipe such things (especially heavily tarnished areas) with cut onions, and then gently polish with a velvet cloth.
It is undesirable to store varnished products near heating devices, since the varnish may crack. This is especially true for those who failed from a real brand. It is better to put shoes in cardboard boxes, making holes in it. How to clean patent leather shoes when not wearing them? The product should be periodically wiped with a cotton swab dipped in milk.

If a small scratch (crack) appears on black patent leather shoes, then you can remove it with nail polish.

How can you not clean husky shoes?

Lacquer products are not recommended to be worn daily, especially in bad weather. From moisture and dirt, shiny patent leather can fade and become covered with small cracks.
It must also be remembered that the constant wearing of varnished products is harmful to the feet, since the surface of the varnish does not allow air to pass through, the feet sweat and even often swell.

It is also necessary to abandon universal products, as they may contain ingredients that destroy the delicate film of varnish. In this case, the varnish surface may fade, crack and stains will appear. For cleaning and moisturizing lacquer products, special compositions made on a water basis are used.

It is undesirable to store varnished products near heating devices, since the varnish may crack. This is especially true for those who failed to distinguish fake shoes from real branded ones. It is better to put shoes in cardboard boxes, making holes in it. How to clean patent leather shoes when not wearing them? The product should be periodically wiped with a cotton swab dipped in milk.

It must also be remembered that the constant wearing of varnished products is harmful to the feet, since the surface of the varnish does not allow air to pass through, the feet sweat and even often swell.

Do not use various brushes to clean husky products.

How to care for patent leather shoes: useful tips

Lacquered shoes have always been considered a sign of high taste and special sophistication. Patent leather shoes neatly framed the legs of the beauties, making the feet even more elegant and light. Skinny lacquered men's shoes are rightfully considered a symbol of high social status. And winter boots made of dark patent leather, even in severe cold, will give a feeling of femininity and charm.

But, as you know, patent leather shoes are often avoided due to the peculiarities of their operation. In fact, there is nothing easier and more pleasant than caring for shoes with a lacquered surface. A competent approach and constant attention will allow you to wear patent leather shoes for more than one year.

1. Patent shoes should not be worn in wet weather, that is, in rain or snow. Excessive moisture can cause the varnish to warp or stretch. This is fraught with the loss of the shape of the shoes.

If you perform these simple rules, you can enjoy beautiful shoes with a lacquered surface for a long time, which always looks like new.

In order for such shoes to serve you for more than one year, they must be cleaned after each wear.

1. Carefully use a brush or cloth to remove any remaining dirt and clay from the surface of the shoe.
2. Wipe the varnish surface clean, carefully brushing the dust out of the wrinkles.
3. Under no circumstances should you clean patent leather shoes with a brush! You can leave irreparable scratches on the surface.
4. When the shoes are completely clean, you can apply a shoe care cream to the varnished surface. Among them there are special tools specifically for patent leather shoes. They will polish the surface and give the shoes an extra shine.
5. If such a cream is not at hand, you can use folk remedies. To do this, you first need to wipe the surface with fat milk. After that, polish the shoes with a piece of flannel cloth. You can rub the varnished surface with a cut onion. This method will not only give the shoes extra shine, but also protect the surface from external influences.
6. If you are caught in the rain in patent leather shoes, remember that they cannot be dried on an electric dryer or on a battery. Heat and moisture can warp the surface. In this case, it is best to stuff the shoes with clean newspaper, which absorbs moisture well, and leave them to dry at room temperature.

The conditions for storing shoes are also important, because usually such shoes are worn in one of the seasons. So that next summer or next winter period shoes pleased you with their impeccable appearance, you need to follow some rules.

Before you remove patent leather shoes until the next season, they must be thoroughly wiped and dried. It is not recommended to completely wet such shoes. Especially do not wash shoes with a varnished surface in a washing machine.

After that, you need to stuff the shoes with newspaper or other absorbent material that keeps its shape. It is very good to use wooden blocks for storing shoes. They are convenient for storing shoes of any size. By repeating the shape of the foot, you can adjust the pads exactly to the size that you need.

When you put the shoes in the box, you need to remember that the varnished surfaces should not touch. Therefore, it is better to place shoes in thin fabric bags first.

After you get patent leather shoes before the next season, you need to prepare them. Apply some glycerin to the surface of the shoe and rub it all over the shoe. Leave for half an hour, then wipe off the remaining glycerin with a cloth. As final stage polish the shoes so that there is no oily sheen left on them, only a glossy shine. This method will protect your varnish products from creases and cracks.

How to get rid of minor damage on patent leather shoes

It has already been said that the varnished surface is quite capricious and vulnerable. Small cracks, creases, scratches and hooks may appear on it. You can get rid of them at home.

Small creases and cracks can be removed with an eye makeup pencil. It is applied to the damage and shaded a little. This will not help to completely get rid of the defect, but it is possible to improve the appearance of the shoes in this way.

If the lacquered product has scratches and scratches, they can be masked with glossy nail polish. Here it is very important to choose a shade of varnish that matches the color of the shoes. Apply some varnish to the scratch and leave to dry.

If the shoes, after long wear, have become dull and have lost their glossy shine, you need to update them with egg white. To do this, beat the protein and rub the shoes with it. After that, they will shine, as on the first day after purchase. You can give shoes life with another recipe. Mix vegetable oil with egg yolk and a small amount of turpentine. Rub the surface of patent leather shoes with this composition so that they sparkle with new colors.

Needless to say, when putting on patent leather shoes, you need to be extremely careful and careful in wearing. You need to be careful walking on the steps and near the curbs, so as not to scratch the side surface of the shoe. When driving a car in patent leather shoes with heels, you need to wear special heel covers so that the surface does not rub.

These tips and simple rules will help you keep the look of your lacquerware for years to come. Take care of your shoes, because they make the first impression of a person.

Video: how to clean patent leather shoes and get rid of scratches

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How to keep the look of patent leather shoes?

1. Dust deposited on the surface of patent leather deteriorates the appearance of shoes. Therefore, the owners of such wardrobe items are advised to carry a piece of flannel fabric with them in order to wipe the lacquer surface during the day.

Maintaining the good appearance of patent leather products largely depends on how they are worn. Sandals or shoes should not be worn when the outside temperature exceeds 25 degrees.

Under the influence of moisture, the coating of products may lose its original appearance. Therefore, in rainy weather, it is better to abandon the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bputting on patent leather shoes.

Therefore, it is recommended to wear lacquered products on your feet infrequently, and before putting on shoes, you should treat by special means which inhibit sweating. In cold weather, boots or boots with a glossy surface are recommended to be worn 10 minutes before going outside so that the varnish warms up and does not crack in the cold.

To maintain the shine of patent leather boots, they must be polished systematically. This recommendation is especially relevant for boots and boots that are worn under adverse weather conditions. Polishing not only improves the appearance of products, but also increases the resistance of the varnish to various negative factors.

The oil film should be left to absorb for 10 to 15 minutes. Then the excess oil is removed, after which the surface of the shoe is polished in a circular motion with a piece of fabric made of flannel, suede, wool. Instead of olive oil petroleum jelly, glycerin or castor oil can be used. It is necessary to polish until the oil stains disappear, not pressing hard and avoiding those areas where there are cracks or scratches.

1. If you have been wearing shoes with a glossy surface for a long time, and it has faded, wipe the skin with a cut of a fresh onion before polishing.

An effective means of caring for patent leather shoes at home is milk. Once - twice a week, the skin should be wiped with a cotton swab, which must be well moistened in milk. After this manipulation, the shoes should be wiped with a dry cloth and dried.

Lacquer shoe care products have a special marking. Creams, oils, or aerosols can be used to remove dirt and add shine.

Some manufacturers offer a separate line of lacquer care products with a metallic or mother-of-pearl effect.

The Salamander brand produces the Metallic Perlato cleaning and shine cream. German brand Solitaire produces products such as Metallic Pflege and Metallic-Creme.

Precautions for caring for patent leather shoes

1. When caring for such wardrobe items, refrain from using brushes. The bristles scratch the varnish, and the scratches increase over time and turn into deep cracks.

Rules for storing shoes with a glossy finish

Those who are looking for information on how to care for patent leather shoes should take into account that in order to preserve their original properties, they must not only be properly cleaned, but also provided with special storage conditions.

1. You need to store these wardrobe items in cardboard boxes. Paper provides an optimal microclimate that will prevent damage to the varnish.

How to clean patent leather and remove scratches (video)

Lacquer coating is more susceptible to mechanical damage than regular leather. If there are small scratches, you can still restore the original structure yourself. It is described in detail how to eliminate minor defects on the varnish in this video.

Lacquer coating gives shoes, sandals or boots a grace and elegant look. Features of the varnish application technology make such shoes vulnerable to moisture, heat, cold, and other factors. environment. Therefore, wearing lacquered shoes requires special care and respect.

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