Your middle name is "Mrs Neatness", but the stains on your down jacket appear with enviable constancy? Public transport, slush, rain, sleet, breakfast on the go, poor choice of laundry detergents, improper storage - you can count it all, which can cause additional “patterns” on winter clothes. But how to remove the stain from the down jacket, so that after cleaning it would not be a shame to go out in public again? LAUNDRY SOAP You can do without a big wash if you have been splashed by a machine or a down jacket has become stained after rain. Try removing the stain with soapy water. Grate a little laundry soap (about 2 tablespoons), pour a glass of water. You can also use liquid soap. Soak a kitchen sponge in the solution and wipe the stained areas from the edge of the stain to the center (so that there are no streaks). After treatment, rinse with clean water and hang to dry, for example, on the balcony. LEMON JUICE Old dirt on a down jacket can be removed without washing, but with lemon juice (do not try to replace citric acid!). Moisten the stain with juice, let it sour for 30-40 minutes. After that, wash the down jacket by adding a little detergent. Do not forget to rinse, but try to remove the dirt so as not to wet the filler. AMMONIA AND HYDROGEN PEROXIDE More difficult pollution will help to remove a solution of ammonia and peroxide. The effect is like after washing! Mix the components mentioned above in equal proportions and treat the desired places with the mixture. After 40 minutes, all troubles should disappear. Disappeared, but not all? Repeat the procedure again! Do not forget to finally wash with detergent, rinse well and hang the down jacket on Fresh air so that the smell of ammonia disappears. By the way, this method is very effective if you want to remove yellow stains on a down jacket that has been hanging in the wardrobe for a long time. When processing, try not to go beyond the boundaries of the spots. KITCHEN SALT Smeared something greasy on your down jacket? Don't panic, but don't put off the cleaning process in a long box. Remember what fresh spot, the faster it leaves the affected object. Try to remove it with ordinary salt: dilute a tablespoon of salt in a small amount of water, apply the resulting slurry to a greasy spot. After an hour, remove the residue with a clothes brush. Rinse the treated area first with soda solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water), then with clean water. Dry the down jacket naturally. And no laundry! GASOLINE If the grease stain is very old, try removing it with refined gasoline. Soak a clean cloth in gasoline and wipe thoroughly. Wash laundry soap, rinse. DISH DETERGENT Heavy soiling can be removed with liquid dish detergent. It contains components that dissolve fat well. Rub the product into the fabric and wash it after half an hour. Sometimes after washing on a dark down jacket, light stains appear during drying. Lightly wet soft tissue in a dish detergent solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water) and wipe the stains. If the stains have not disappeared, you will have to rinse the down jacket completely. HOUSEHOLD CHEMICALS Be very careful with various stain removers that are sold in hardware stores. Before removing, for example, a greasy stain with such a tool, test on an inconspicuous area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe fabric, and then clean the place of contamination. Do not experiment, but do everything according to the instructions. A FEW TIPS To avoid white streaks on a dark down jacket after washing, use only liquid detergents. Store a light down jacket unfolded in a dry place. Then you definitely do not have to look for ways to remove ugly yellow stains. Feel comfortable in a clean favorite down jacket!

Grease stains on outerwear arise from oil, mayonnaise when snacking on the street, machine oil, cosmetics. Such stains can be removed at home.

Before removing contaminants, you need to:

• Mechanically remove dust particles adhering to the stain, clean the surrounding surface with a brush.
• If possible, determine the age of contamination.
• Prepare all the necessary tools, sponges, rags.
• Test the solution to be used on a small piece of fabric inside the product.

Before using any means, study the label of the product.

Stain removal methods

To remove greasy contaminants from a down jacket at home, solutions and powders available in the arsenal of the hostess are used:

• Salt, chalk and other adsorbent substances;
• Means for washing dishes in the form of gels, liquids;
• Laundry or liquid soap;
• Ammonia and medical alcohol, acetone, perhydrol, turpentine, gasoline.

Grease spots

Methods that allow you to remove a greasy stain from a down jacket:

1. Dishwashing detergent effectively removes fresh oil marks. It is not poured onto clothes, but foamed on a sponge or piece of cloth. Wipe the stain with a sponge and soap, treat it well with foam. Leave for 5-10 minutes. The soap solution is then removed with a damp cloth and wiped dry. After drying, the stain should disappear.
2. A freshly planted oil spot is generously sprinkled with salt. Leave for a few minutes. Salt absorbs most of the fat, the rest will be easier to remove.
3. Pollution is removed with laundry soap. It is rubbed on a grater in such an amount to get two tablespoons of chips. Soap is dissolved in a glass of warm water. The sponge is moistened in the resulting concentrated solution and the stain is rubbed. Then rinse to remove soap.
4. A mixture of chalk and talc good remedy for cleaning down jackets, which will cope with pollution in a day. The components are crushed and mixed in equal amounts. The powder is poured onto the stain, a napkin is placed on top or white paper, pressed with a book or iron and left overnight. The next day, the talc is shaken off, the clothes are washed.

Before putting the down jacket in the washing machine, you need to read the recommendations for washing it.

On the label of the product indicate the appropriate washing mode:

1. From oil stains use blotting paper and iron. The paper is placed on pollution, ironed with a warm iron. With this cleaning, some of the fat will be absorbed into the blotting paper.
2. To quickly remove greasy, shiny sleeves, they are lathered with laundry or liquid soap. Followed by machine or hand wash. So, the sleeves are washed immediately, the procedure does not need to be repeated.

Old and stubborn stains

Old stains are a little more difficult to remove than newly appeared ones.

1. Clean with a mixture of starch and lemon juice. Starch is pre-mixed with salt in equal parts. Lemon juice is added to the mixture in such an amount that a mushy remedy is obtained. The resulting mixture is applied to the contaminated area and left to dry completely. Dried starch is wiped with a dampened sponge, the product is washed. Good results are shown by using separately lemon juice or a slurry of salt with water.
2. Washing with soda solution. Take a teaspoon of baking soda for one glass of water. The resulting solution is used to treat dirt and wash clothes.
3. A mixture of perhydrol (hydrogen peroxide) and ammonia. The solution is able to clean old traces of pollution. Combine equal amounts of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia, the resulting solution is abundantly treated with a contaminated place and left for an hour and a half. After that, the down jacket is washed with powder and fabric softener. Some housewives take turpentine instead of hydrogen peroxide.

Divorces after washing

On a washed down jacket, stains and stripes are sometimes visible.

This can be explained:

• Errors during drying;
• Rinsing in a small amount of water;
• Use of poor quality or unsuitable washing powder.

You can get rid of visible streaks with the help of tissue napkin moistened with hydrogen peroxide. If this method does not help, then the down jacket is rinsed again. It is not recommended to repeat the washing, there will only be more traces of the powder.

To avoid divorce outerwear wash with liquid detergent or gel. Dry clothes by hanging them on hangers.

Fluff, huddled in lumps, is separated with fingers. Often it is in these places that stripes form.

Light and yellow spots

A washed, dried jacket sometimes shows light and yellowish marks. This is a consequence of poor-quality washing and rinsing of the product.

Methods for removing stains formed after washing:

1. The down jacket is treated with a stain remover suitable for a particular type of fabric. After half an hour, the item is washed again. After washing, 3 rinses are recommended.
2. Yellow stripes from white things are reduced with a solution of soda. To prepare it, mix 100 ml of water and 20 grams of soda. The mixture is applied to the yellowness, rubbed with a brush or sponge, left for 40-60 minutes. Then they are washed in the machine with the appropriate mode.
3. On a light, but not white, down jacket, stains yellow color removed with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. Dirt is wiped with a cotton swab, followed by rinsing and drying.
4. A slurry of laundry soap and water. It is rubbed with contaminated places and left for 2-3 hours. After the lapse of time, all traces of soap are removed, the thing is washed.

black spots

In the process of wearing a down jacket, dirt appears dark color of various origins, which also need to be disposed of.

Use the following methods to different types pollution:

1. It is good to wash traces of dirt with soapy water. Wash the dirty area with a clean sponge.
2. Rust is removed with a cotton swab dipped in lemon juice or vinegar. After the procedure, dark stains remain, they are washed with warm water.
3. The blood is cleansed with hydrogen peroxide. The product is poured onto the stain, washed after a quarter of an hour.
4. Black traces of unknown origin are removed with a solution of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia, taken in a ratio of 1: 1. Most of the dirt leaves after such treatment and subsequent washing.

Basic cleaning rules

Return original view the down jacket will turn out if you follow the recommendations for cleaning:

1. Start removing contaminants immediately.
2. Dirty traces of any origin rub in the direction from the edge to the center, so it will not become larger.
3. Oil stains are removed with light movements, otherwise the fat will penetrate into the deeper layers of the tissue.
4. A dry cloth is first applied to a fresh greasy stain, and then treated with detergents.
5. Do not use coarse brushes, pumice and other abrasive material. Use clean textile napkins, cloth and soft brushes.
6. After removing the dirt, thoroughly wash off the remnants of detergents so that after drying there are no streaks.
7. The cleaning result is checked after the down jacket has dried well.

It is possible to cope with pollution on a down jacket and at the same time not spoil the thing. To do this, use the tools recommended for different types stains, follow the basic rules of cleaning.

Greasy stains that have had time to soak into the down jacket and dry out are highly resistant to normal washing. To destroy greasy stains, specialized household products and home folk methods are used. Chemical stain removers are very effective, but expensive, while salt, vinegar, alcohol, peroxide and Kalosh gasoline are readily available, much cheaper and have the ability to dissolve and remove grease from polyester, raincoat fabric, bologna and other synthetic fabrics.

Even the most careful people periodically smear their favorite down jackets in greasy stains from foundation, powder, other substances that are very glossy. synthetic fabric allows the fat to be absorbed well and dry firmly. Normal washing, even with the most modern powders, does not remove such stains. It is necessary to take preliminary measures, which consist in soaking the dirty area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe fabric in a special solution. Main condition success in this case is knowing how to clean a down jacket from greasy stains so as not to spoil the fabric and its color.

Special household chemicals from the hardware store

In order to remove grease stains from your favorite clothes, you can use special stain removers, which are sold in most household stores. They have a special composition that allows you to effectively and quickly deal with persistent stains of any origin, while not damaging the fabric itself and its color.

Typically, such products are applied pointwise, that is, each stain is filled with the portion of the stain remover specified in the instructions, after which the clothes are left for a certain time. After the substance destroys the structure of the contamination, having been well absorbed into the fabric, the clothes are washed (if there are a lot of stains), or only the area that was contaminated (sleeve or collar) is washed.

If the product is used to remove stains of a very large area, then the clothes must be soaked in a stain remover solution prepared according to the manufacturer's instructions. After some time, the thing must be completely washed.

The advantage of specialized stain removers is their effectiveness: the active substances contained break down stains of any age and complexity, make it possible to remove greasy dirty places, while maintaining the integrity of the thing, subject to the instructions provided by the manufacturer.

Look at the icons

Each manufacturer indicates which washing method is recommended for a particular item. Recommendations are depicted in the form, which is hemmed into the lining of the down jacket, or from the inside of the collar. To remove stains, the owner should be interested in the icon depicting a hand - it means that the down jacket cannot be washed by machine, but only by hand. If there is no hand icon on the tag, most likely the item can be.

Folk methods

In almost every kitchen there are several commonly available and inexpensive products that can break down greasy traces that have soaked into the fabric. Advantage in price - it may differ from professional tools several times. However, some of the products below are very chemically active, so you should strictly follow the rules for preparing stain removal solutions so that the color and structure of the fabric remain intact.

Applying folk remedies, you can conveniently clean the collar and other elements of the down jacket, which housed the greasy stain.

A mixture of salt, starch and lemon juice

Salt has the ability to absorb liquid well. If a greasy stain has just got on a down jacket, sprinkle the smeared area with plenty of salt. It is very quickly saturated with fat, and the stain will be much easier to remove in the future.

If the stain is old, already well absorbed and dried up, salt should be applied in the form of a cooked slurry. One tablespoon of kitchen salt is gradually diluted with water and mixed until a porridge-like consistency is formed. The prepared mixture is generously applied to the old stain, after which the thing is set aside until the slurry is completely dry. Usually it takes 1-2 hours. After that, the dried solution is carefully removed with a regular brush. Next, you need to prepare a solution of soda (one teaspoon per glass of water), and wet the spot with the stain well. After these operations, the down jacket must be washed well.

Salt is effective on its own, but starch and lemon juice can be used to enhance its effect. To prepare such a mixture, you need to mix salt and starch in a 1: 1 ratio and dilute with freshly squeezed lemon juice. The final consistency should resemble very thick sour cream. Further, the scheme is similar to that described above: we apply the mixture on the stain, wait for it to dry completely, clean it with a brush and wash it. So that there are no streaks left on the jacket, and the fluff does not go astray, you need.

Vinegar and salt solution

Vinegar can also enhance the properties of salt. To remove greasy stains, a solution is prepared, consisting of half a liter of clean water, a tablespoon of salt and vinegar. The liquid is thoroughly mixed, a cotton pad or an ordinary piece of cotton wool is impregnated with it. From the edge to the center, the stain is wiped and soaked with the prepared solution. As the cotton wool gets dirty, it must be changed to a clean one. You need to continue until the fat is completely cleared and passes into cotton wool.

After the fabric has been cleaned, the down jacket must either be wiped with a damp, warm cloth or washed.

soap solution

Laundry soap perfectly dissolves greasy stains of any complexity.

To process the down jacket, it is necessary to prepare a soap solution. A bar of laundry soap is rubbed on a medium grater, about two tablespoons. The chips are dissolved in ordinary water to the state of liquid viscous sour cream. Using the soft side of a dish sponge, wipe the stain with the prepared solution.

Important! The stain must be wiped from the edge to the middle so that the dissolved fat does not stain the fabric more.

After the soap dissolves the stain, the treated area is washed abundantly with clean water. If necessary, the procedure is repeated, periodically removing the old soap and replacing it with a fresh solution.

If you don’t have laundry soap on hand, regular liquid hand soap will do. It already has the necessary consistency and is most often contained in a container with a dispenser that is convenient for application. The stain treatment scheme is similar.

dish detergent

Dishwashing detergent is designed to actively and effectively break down not only fresh fat, but also old, dried up.

Table 1. The use of detergent to remove stains from down jackets

Advice! The prepared soap solution should be warm - at elevated temperatures, there is a significant increase in the activity of dishwashing detergent, it foams better and breaks down fat of any origin more efficiently.

It is better to wash the jacket in the machine with.

Petrol

To remove stains, you can use highly refined gasoline, which is sold in hardware stores under the name "Kalosha". It is colorless, completely transparent and has the ability to dissolve grease, allowing you to wash a greasy sleeve or collar.

Attention! It is worth using Kalosh gasoline only as a last resort, if no other method helps. It has active chemical properties and a persistent specific smell.

To wipe the soiled area, you can use a cotton pad or a piece of clean cloth. Gasoline is applied to the selected material, after which we soak the stain so that it is soaked through with gasoline.

It takes 10-20 minutes to carry out the reaction, after which the down jacket is thoroughly washed in the manner indicated on the tag.

White Spirit solvent can be used in a similar way.

Hydrogen peroxide with ammonia

To dissolve old greasy stains, ammonia and hydrogen peroxide are used.

Table 2. Technology for the use of hydrogen peroxide and ammonia to remove stains

If the result from the first time turned out to be unsatisfactory, the procedure is repeated until the fat spot is completely dissolved in the applied mixture.

Note! For fresh and shallow stains or greasy shine, peroxide and alcohol can be used as independent cleaning agents.

Lather

Soap foam is very active in breaking down many contaminants, including greasy stains.

The foam is transferred to the contaminated area of ​​​​clothes and thoroughly rubbed with a hard bristle brush. The procedure continues until the trace “floats”, after which this area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe clothing must be wiped with a clean, damp cloth. The method is especially effective if the down jacket has just become glossy.

Newspaper and iron method

In addition to the chemical effect on fat, temperature can be applied. To do this, you need a newspaper and a heated iron. You can clean greasy and greasy places on the down jacket by ironing the dirty area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe clothes through newspapers placed on top and bottom of the fabric. The temperature of the heated iron will melt the fat very quickly and it will begin to soak into the paper underneath. Regularly monitor how the newspaper gets dirty, and constantly put a fresh one.

Note! On a light down jacket, traces of printing ink may remain, on a green or black fabric, the ink is almost invisible.Wash down jacketnecessary immediately after the removal of greasy stains.

Below is a video demonstrating interesting ways removal of greasy stains of varying complexity from a down jacket.

The easiest way to remove grease stains is to take the item to the dry cleaners. However, if it is not possible to turn to specialists, then you can save the family budget and return the original down jacket appearance with the help of hand tools.

Removing a greasy stain from a down jacket at home is not difficult if you follow the recommendations and know the basic rules for caring for the product. Before choosing one or another cleaning method, you should carefully study the information on the clothing label.

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Machine wash and suitable products

The manufacturer allows some products to be washed in washing machine which greatly simplifies the task. In this case, you can not only remove the stain, but also refresh the entire down jacket by removing less noticeable dirt.

If outerwear is allowed to be washed in an automatic machine, then it is recommended to use special means to eliminate pollution.

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Fairy

This dishwashing detergent effectively removes grease from fabrics. 1-2 drops of gel should be applied to the problem area, rubbed with your hands or with a brush with soft bristles, and then washed in a washing machine.

So that the product does not lose its shape and the foam rubber does not stray into lumps, you need to put several tennis balls or special balls for washing the down jacket in the drum. It is advisable to install correct mode: delicate without spinning or with a minimum number of revolutions.



Vanish

This stain remover has long established itself as the best on the market. household chemicals. The substance effectively removes stains, but it is better to test it in advance on an inconspicuous area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe clothing, since after processing, paint can also be washed off with grease. When buying, you should pay attention to the label: if the jacket is colored - buy a product for colored fabrics, if white - for whites.

When using, strictly adhere to the proportions indicated on the package. If the stain is old, then you can soak the down jacket for half an hour in water with the addition of a stain remover. After processing or soaking, the item must be washed in the machine.



Shaving foam or mustard

To remove stains, apply a small amount of foam, leave for a few minutes so that the substance has time to be absorbed, and send the product to the washing machine.

You can use another proven stain removal method:

1. 1. Mix mustard powder with warm water until a homogeneous thick consistency is obtained.
2. 2. Treat the problem area with a cotton pad or swab.
3. 3. Leave for half an hour.
4. 4. Wash by hand in warm water or in an automatic machine on a delicate cycle.

Turpentine

To get rid of the stain, you need:

1. 1. Mix turpentine with ammonia in the same proportions.
2. 2. Apply to the contaminated area with a cotton swab.
3. 3. Leave for 120 minutes. If the stain is old, then it is allowed to hold for an hour longer.
4. 4. After processing, wash the jacket.

How to manually remove stains

If outerwear cannot be washed, then you will have to act locally. For processing, you will need a cotton swab or microfiber cloth. The second option is preferable, since microfiber intensively absorbs dirt and water.

If the stain is fresh, then you can use simple method: Sprinkle it with salt, grind and shake out. If necessary, repeat the procedure. If such an express method turned out to be ineffective, then it is recommended to consider other options.

Laundry soap or chalk

To remove a stain:

1. 1. Grate some soap on a fine grater.
2. 2. Apply to the problem area, rub in.
3. 3. Leave for half an hour.
4. 4. Shake off the residue.

By the same principle, you can use crushed chalk, only you need to leave the down jacket for 2-3 hours so that the substance has time to act.

Blotting paper

1. 1. Take 2 sheets of paper.
2. 2. Put one on the stain, the other on the back.
3. 3. Heat the iron, but do not set it to the maximum temperature.
4. 4. Iron the area from above through the "blotter".

If traces remain, then the soiled sheet must be replaced with a new one and the procedure repeated.

Ammonia

You can remove the stain from white or colored clothes with ammonia, adding 8 ml to 100 ml of water. The resulting liquid must be applied to a cotton swab or disc and carefully treat the contamination. It is necessary to remove pollution in the direction from the edges to the center so that there are no streaks left.

You can mix equal proportions of dishwashing liquid with ammonia and clean the problem area in the same way. There will be no trace of the stain.

Petrol

In this case, you should purchase refined gasoline. It can be easily found in a hardware store or on the shelves of a building supermarket. The principle of processing is the same as with ammonia. Since the substance is aggressive, it is better to take care of personal means protection by wearing rubber gloves. If the clothing is black, then it is recommended to test the effect of the composition on a less noticeable area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe jacket or coat.

Even if you are a very neat person, stains on street clothes appear very often and sometimes imperceptibly. The cause of contamination may be public transport, slush on the street, poor-quality laundry detergents, improper storage. Therefore, at home it is worth having special products with which you can easily get rid of stains.

Effective stain removers

Before removing dirt, it is necessary to find out their type so as not to aggravate the situation and not make them even more noticeable. Also, each product should be tested on an inconspicuous area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe fabric or on a separate sample.

1. Laundry soap for street dirt and rainwater. It is still the best cleanser and is very cheap. Grate a small piece of soap to make 2 tablespoons, and pour everything with a glass of water. Using a sponge, wipe the dirt, moving your hand from the edge of the stain to its center to avoid streaks. Next, rinse the treated area with water and hang the jacket to dry, preferably on the balcony.
2. Hydrogen peroxide with ammonia. Such a tool is very effective for severe pollution of unknown origin, and it also helps to get rid of blood stains. Mix the above products, apply to the desired place and leave for 40 minutes, during which time the dirt should disappear. Then the procedure must be repeated and the product washed with detergent. For the smell to disappear, the jacket must be hung on the balcony.
3. Lemon juice (do not replace with citric acid) for yellowness and rust. Moisten the dirt with it and leave for half an hour, then wash the product with powder or soap. It is important when removing the stain not to touch the jacket filler.
4. Salt for fresh and greasy stains. Take a tablespoon of the ingredient and dilute in water to make a slurry. Spread the mixture on the stain and leave for an hour. After the time has elapsed, remove the remaining salt with a soft brush, rinse the treated product first with a soda solution (1 teaspoon and 100 grams of water), then rinse everything thoroughly and hang the down jacket to dry. You don't need to wash it.
5. Petrol. If you can stand this smell, then old greasy stains are best removed with it. Wet a piece of clean cloth in gasoline and wipe the stain with special care, and then wash the treatment area with laundry soap and rinse with water.
6. Dishwashing liquid. Due to special components, it breaks down fat well, and will also help get rid of white stains that appear after washing. Rub the product into the fabric, leave for half an hour, then wash.
7. Starch and salt for greasy stains. Take a spoonful of each ingredient and mix with a little water. The resulting slurry is applied with a cloth and left to dry completely, then everything is washed off with a damp sponge.
8. Household chemicals. Always test store-bought stain remover on a separate section of the fabric. Do not neglect the instructions and experiment on clothes.
9. Glitter Vinegar. Greasy areas on the jacket, especially on the cuffs and pockets, can be easily removed with this product. Dilute vinegar in water, in a ratio of 1: 3, rub the wiped areas with a dampened sponge and wash them. To get rid of the smell, the product should be aired for a long time before wearing or storing for a long time.
10. Coffee and tea stains can be removed with soapy water. On light down jackets, such contaminants are disposed of with the help of heated glycerin. They treat the stained area and leave for 20 minutes, and then rinse with warm water and dry with a towel.

• to remove stains, it is better to use liquid products to avoid white streaks;
• do not use a hard brush when cleaning the down jacket, otherwise puffs and holes will appear on the fabric;
• to clean stains, you need to start from the edges, gradually moving to the center;
• remove dirt first with a dry cloth, and then with a damp one;
• in summer period, store white and light-colored down jackets inside out, so yellow spots that may appear will be hidden from view.

To keep your favorite down jacket for a long time, you must always do the cleaning procedure correctly and inspect the jacket more often for dirt, because everyone knows that the fresher the stain, the easier it is to get rid of it.

Video: how to wash a down jacket