Among the carpets there are those that are distinguished by non-standard material of manufacture, there are products of huge sizes. To this day, ancient carpet products created by human hands have been preserved.

The largest carpets

The record of the "Turkmen shrine" was broken after a giant carpet weighing one thousand two hundred kilograms appeared. The area it occupies is three hundred and one square meters. The record holder is listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

The largest handmade carpet

In total, the weavers tied two million, two hundred and sixty-eight thousand knots. The cost of this unique carpet is seven hundred million dollars.

The oldest carpets

The oldest carpet that has survived to this day was found in 1949 by Soviet archaeologists during an expedition. He is about two and a half thousand years old. It is kept in the Hermitage in St. Petersburg.

Many ancient carpets are in museums in Turkey. Some of them date back to the eighth century AD. Several ancient products have been preserved due to the custom in the East to donate carpets to mosques.

Carpets from unusual materials

Puzzle carpets have found their consumer, which can be assembled in different interpretations. The lamp-carpet, the alarm-clock carpet and the carpet-floor scales look interesting and unusual. Rugs in the form of saw cut wood, moss or stones support the theme of nature.

The most expensive carpet in the world

This precious product was put up for auction at Sotheby's, where three buyers fought for the right to own a unique carpet. The lot was sold for nearly five and a half million dollars, thanks to which the carpet entered the pages of the Guinness Book of Records as the most expensive in the world. Who became the new owner of the "Pearl Carpet" is unknown. With jewelry associated with other records. So, on the site uznayvse there are about the most expensive precious stones.
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The harsh lands of the Altai Territory rarely appear on the pages of world history. But this does not mean that they have always remained unsociable. Since ancient times, various nomadic peoples have lived here, which have been replaced in an endless struggle with each other and the climate.

One of these peoples were the tribes of the so-called Pazyr culture, who lived in the territories modern Russia, Kazakhstan and Mongolia from VI to III centuries BC. e. It is believed that representatives of this culture had close roots with the Iranian tribes - once upon a time, some of them separated and, driven by hunger or war, settled in these relatively calm lands. Over the years, they have preserved and extended their customs to their neighbors. In particular, carpet weaving.

The tradition of making carpets has existed since ancient times: images of carpets, for example, were found in the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs who ruled many centuries before our era. In those distant times, carpets served both as an indicator of the status and wealth of the person who possesses them, and served as elements of home decoration, warming it on rainy days. Especially strong carpet weaving was developed in the territory of Western Asia. But despite this, the oldest carpet in the world was found not at all there, but just on the territory of the Altai Territory in one of the burial mounds of the tribes of that same Pazyr culture. Since then, it has been known to the whole world as the Pazyr carpet.

Archaeologists discovered it in 1949 along with other valuable things that belonged to a noble person. The ancient burial mound let in water, which turned into ice, which never melted in the microclimate of the burial, so the carpet was perfectly preserved, despite its age. Experts tend to believe that the Pazyr carpet was made in the 6th century BC, but who exactly is a big question. Most likely, one of the representatives of local tribes could hardly have been a craftsman - the quality of the product is too high - and this carpet was woven on the territory of Iran, where this craft was developed to a much greater extent and where the knot weaving method used in the carpet was widespread .

The Pazyr carpet is the oldest in the world. Its size is 1.83 × 2.00 m, and its thickness is 2.4 mm

Upon a detailed study of the find, it was found that it was based on threads of red, green, yellow and gold colors, and the knot density was 3600 knots per 1 dm² - an amazingly difficult work for that time. By the way, rare modern carpets have similar characteristics. Sheep wool was used as the material for making the carpet.

It can be seen that in the manufacture of the Pazyr carpet, great importance was given to its appearance: riders on horseback, fallow deer and griffins are depicted on the belts. They are separated from each other by various patterns, made with amazing precision.

How could this carpet be used by its owner? He probably belonged to the tribal nobility - only their representatives could afford to have such an expensive thing. Obviously, the Pazyr carpet was not used as protection from the cold, but was a luxury item and could hang somewhere near the wall of the tent. Some archaeologists believe that the Pazyr carpet with its complex geometric shapes and numerous drawings could be used as a dice board. Other researchers, however, pay attention to some asymmetry of the elements of the drawings, which, in their opinion, are not the master's mistakes, but were made on purpose. Perhaps there is a message hidden in the carpet that we have yet to decipher?

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The oldest carpet is kept in the State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, its age is more than 2.5 thousand years. I went to look at it specially) Therefore, at the end, there are several photographs of snow-covered St. Petersburg taken on the way)) The carpet is unique, preserved due to the fact that a kind of freezer was formed in the burial. Found in Gorny Altai - in the largest 5 Pazyryk barrow. Used as a saddle on one of the sacrificed horses. In the center is an ornament of 24 cruciform figures, each of which represents 4 stylized lotus buds. On one of the borders there is an image of a griffin, on the other - 24 fallow deer with horns. On the widest strip there are 28 figures of mounted and dismounted horsemen. The carpet uses bright yellow, blue and red colors. The carpet was very bright.

The Pazyryk carpet is made with a symmetrical double knot (Turkish), for 1 sq. dm 3600 knots are tied by hand, and there are more than 1,250,000 of them in the whole carpet), quite dense. There is a version about the Iranian homeland of the carpet, but it could also be made in Central Asia, through which the Altaians contacted Iran and the Middle East. A lot of research and versions)

Pile wool carpet. Pazyryk culture. 5th-4th centuries BC. Size 183x200 cm, nodular technique. Gorny Altai, Pazyryk tract, valley of the river. Big Ulagan. Fifth Pazyryk mound (excavations by S.I. Rudenko in 1949) Hermitage

Carpet weaving has a very ancient history, evidence of this is the discovery of bronze blades of carpet knives found in the Sumbar burial ground in Turkmenistan, dating back to the 14th century BC. The composition of the carpet is framed by 5 borders - to this day, traditionally carpets have an odd number of borders

This is a felt carpet from the same burial mound, it was studied in more detail by L.L. Barkova, and others can be read. The carpet served as a yurt, in which, apparently, the body of the leader lay for some time. Then the carpet was laid in the burial. In the figure, the rider stands in front of the goddess sitting on the throne. The goddess is bald in a wig, like many women in burials

A log chamber in which two decks lay - a girl was buried with the leader

The wagon that brought the leader to his final resting place

The mummy of the leader with the decoding of tattoos. An image of a leopard is “thrown” over the shoulder, which, as it were, “came to life” during its movement

Leather mask of a horse, he went to another world in the form of a deer

These swans made of felt were installed on the tops of the poles of the yurt, the feathers at the ends of the wings were painted black, this color does not occur in nature) two associations arose - it seems that the New Zealand Maori had the “coolest” feathers of a similar coloring, they had the right to wear only " leaders", the birds that owned these feathers died out, began to use the feathers of other birds, but tinted) I still remembered the "geese-swans" that carried the heroes of fairy tales to the afterlife, beyond the river with jelly banks) rye jelly was an integral part of the feast

It was under this hall in the basement that Khalturin set up a bomb to blow up Alexander II, there was a guardhouse here, and above it - a dining room. The king was not injured, 11 servicemen of the Finnish regiment were killed, 56 were wounded. In the dining room, the chandelier fell on the dining table, the wall cracked and the electricity went out.

These amulets are already in the next room

A fragment of the skin of a mummy with a tattoo

Preserved Chinese silk shirt, woolen skirt, leather shoes

You can get to the Hermitage from Bolshaya Konyushennaya Street through the courtyards of the Chapel - the inscription above the arch shows the entrance

Having passed the enfilade of courtyards, you find yourself in the courtyard of the Chapel itself - below is a view of the Chapel, if you turn around

And ahead - the bridge across the Moika and Palace Square

Hermitage (Winter Palace)

And the headquarters building

In winter, the entrance to the Hermitage from Palace Square

This is the entrance for those who are going to buy a ticket at the museum, but in the same courtyard there is an opportunity to buy a ticket from a machine, you can at the box office of the General Staff, via the Internet - with a ticket you can enter the Hermitage without a queue. It's a small queue despite Saturday because it's winter and it's cold

This view opens from the windows of the halls of the palace on the second floor.

Previously wrote about jewelry and tattoos of the Altai Princess

The exact date of the beginning of the manufacture of the first carpets is not exactly known. The approximate beginning of the art of carpet weaving dates back to a time period of 3500 years ago. The lack of accurate data is primarily related to the material itself, which, due to its physiological properties, decomposes over time. Only information has come down to us that testifies to the existence of pile cloths preserved on stone or wood. However, there is a carpet, which, despite its respectful age of 2500 years, has survived to this day. Moreover, it is stored in Russia, the city of St. Petersburg, the Hermitage Museum. It's about about the famous Pazyr canvas.

The precious canvas was found by Soviet scientists in Altai in 1949. Excavations in that area have been going on for almost 80 years. The archaeologists were unspeakably lucky, they stumbled upon a stone mound, which practically did not suffer during its entire several thousand-year existence. The peculiarities of the climate of the area and the structure of the mound itself allowed all its contents to be well preserved. The mound was a cemetery of one rich family, belonged to the era of the Scythians. Inside were the mummified remains of people and horses, clothing, jewelry and jewelry. Among other things, on one of the mummies of a horse, scientists discovered a pile coating. By the way, the best woolen carpets can be bought at the carpets.rf online flooring store.

Coating description

At that time, excavation technologies made it possible to transport the canvas without much damage. Only 5% of the surface was damaged. The size of the find was 183x200 cm. The color scheme of the canvas consists of red, yellow, blue and green. Images on the carpet: 24 crosses are woven in the center, made in the form of 4 lotus leaves. Further, the field is surrounded by a frame with embroidered eagles. Further to the edge, 24 fallow deer grazing are depicted, the drawing goes clockwise. The next ornament depicts 28 riders. Some of them are shown dismounted. And on the last final strip griffins are depicted.

The density of knots is about 3600 pieces per square decimeter. For comparison, modern canvases contain up to 15,000 knots on such an area.

A detailed analysis showed that the canvas was created by masters from Central Asia. There is a theory that this canvas is a kind of board game. However, the most popular and plausible one says that carpet covering used by the rider as a kind of saddle.

If, after reading, you want to buy a carpet via the Internet, then simply type in the Yandex PS the query "buy carpet online store" and, based on the results, choose a suitable online store for yourself.