However, the love of the Bavarians and Tyroleans for their national costumes is easily explained. Firstly, they are very comfortable - all fabrics are natural, warming in cold weather and pleasantly cool in hot weather, and the cut of the suits is almost perfect and does not restrict movement at all. Secondly, they are distinguished by elegance, femininity and, accordingly, masculinity, good taste and excellent finish (love for details, as the Bavarians and Tyroleans like to say).

The Bavarian and Tyrolean national costumes are basically very similar, they change depending on the land (in our area), only favorite colors and some not very significant details. This is also not surprising, because Bavaria and Tyrol in a period of time significant for the formation of the nationality were a single state (they still have mutual language). Then Tyrol was part of Austria-Hungary, then Italy, then Germany - but still Tyrol has the most in common with the Alpine and Alpine Bavaria.

However, in other countries, the inhabitants of mountainous remote areas are still characterized by love for traditions and the desire to preserve every detail of their national costume. And if the Scottish kilt has not spread too much around the world, although it is no less widely known than the Bavarian National Costume, then trahten or dirndl, if not by name, then by silhouettes and certain details are used in almost every corner of the earth.

A hunting men's hat with a feather or a dark green jacket in combination with leather trousers, women's blouses with a gathered neck and puffed sleeves or a tight-fitting corset in combination with a fluffy skirt - do you recognize it? These are typical and well-known features of the draft and dirndl, including on the territory of Russia.

Of course, gone are the days when the clothes of a resident of the Alps told almost everything about him - about his position in society, about his family, age and number of children. Gradually, the folk costume of the Alpine highlanders becomes more and more bright, everything appears on it. more decorations- ribbons, laces, embroideries, emblems, metal plaques. Even men's waistcoats and frock coats are decorated with chains and embroidery, and instead of a tie, men tie ribbons around their necks.

Well, women's costumes are simply full of all sorts of decor: vests, blouses, skirts, dresses, jackets, coats are decorated. The costume is necessarily complemented by a necklace around the neck, and an elegant apron with a bow is tied over a skirt or dress. By the way, do not confuse when you try on a Bavarian costume: if you are not married, the bow should be on the left, married - on the right, widows tie a bow in the middle.

Unfortunately, these costumes are very, very expensive. Especially if you want to buy not a tourist option, but an outfit worn by the Germans and Austrians themselves, you will have to fork out. Firstly, all the materials from which they are sewn are of the highest quality, and secondly, they contain a lot of self made and expensive finishes. Loden (natural felted wool), natural suede and leather of excellent dressing, linen, cotton and wool of the highest quality. The most diverse embroidery - the most popular motif - edelweiss (sometimes these flowers are knitted or crocheted and sewn in the form of an emblem, including on men's frock coats). A variety of silk ribbons, bows, chains, lace are often sewn on top of each other in several layers. Buttons are also made of natural materials: wood, bone or metal.

Add to this accessories such as spats, hats with goose, cock feather or eagle down or with a chamois hair tassel, embroidered straps for leather trousers, canes, shoes or boots for men, handkerchiefs and handbags, woolen shawls, miniature hats , black shoes with buckles for women, and also winter options- suede jackets for men or flared embroidered coats for women, etc. All this actually looks elegant and is not cheap - a good reason for an outfit that has not gone out of fashion for several centuries.

The costumes that tourists buy at a lower price, at first glance, differ little from the “real” Bavarian or Tyrolean outfit. But if you look closely at the details, there will be a lot of differences. Firstly, as mentioned above, trachts and dirndls are made only from good quality natural materials. The addition of viscose and even more so any synthetics is simply unacceptable. Secondly, real alpine outfits have almost no ruffles in the form of ordinary assemblies, swept along the cut with multi-colored threads, lace is only black or white color etc., etc. And thirdly, national costumes differ in details depending on the area where they are worn - and true Alpines will never mix unacceptable colors, emblems, embroideries and other details in one outfit.

Interesting fact: a century and a half ago Wedding Dresses in Bavaria and Tyrol they were usually sewn from black or dark green fabric, and only the veil was white. Now it has become exotic.

I would like to hope that in the cozy mountain towns of Bavaria and Tyrol, comfortable and beautiful national costumes will be worn for a very long time, making a minimum of changes to them.

IN THE PHOTO AT THE BEGINNING OF THE ARTICLE, we tried to show you how beautiful, including clothes and accessories stylized as Bavarian and Tyrolean costumes.

And we would like to offer as part of this article a small master class on making VELVES WITH SCARLET SILK ROSE

Style defines the details! Without an ornament around her neck, a woman did not appear at any holiday or at a fair. And now sometimes a man-made flower made of silk shreds on a velvet braid looks better than expensive jewelry.

YOU WILL NEED Natural silk flake Pink colour; black braid approx. 1.00 m wide 1.5 cm; sewing threads.

HOW TO DO Cut out approx. 15 circles with a diameter of 10 cm. Fold each circle in four. Cut the slices into the shape of a clover leaf. Fold the circles folded in four into a flower, sew the centers together. Sew the flower to the braid. Tie the ribbon around the neck with a bow.

Dedicated to Oktoberfest

The material was prepared by Elena Karpova

Tyrolean and Bavarian national costumes are lucky, they are still worn, they are proud of them, and tourists who come to the Alpine cities are surprised, and at the same time admire the memory of the people to their heritage.

Why are Tyrolean national costumes so attractive?

Women's suits are distinguished by elegance, femininity, and men's suits are distinguished by masculinity, and all together - good taste and beautiful finishes. Bavarians and Tyroleans explain it this way - "love for details."

Not only in Russia, the national costume has differences in each region, or, as they used to say, provinces.

Tyrolean and Bavarian national costumes are very similar, but there are changes for the same reason as in Russia. Each land has favorite colors, fabrics and decorative details. Once Bavaria and Tyrol were a single state, they still have a common language. Today, Bavaria is in Germany, and Tyrol is partly in Austria, and partly in Italy.

Tyrolean costume - male and female

Woman suit, or dirndl (Dirndl), once was traditional clothes Alpine peasant women and servants. But its femininity and charm have long inspired European fashion designers. Dirndl consists of a blouse, always with puffed sleeves which are often embellished with lace and embroidery.

The neckline is deep enough to open the neck and shoulders, a rigid corset with laces or an open vest emphasize the curves female figure. The bodice must be tight-fitting, and on a wide fluffy skirt apron tied.

Don't you think that these things can still be worn today?

In Tyrol and Bavaria, the clothes of the inhabitants of the Alps told everything about its owner - about family, age, position in society, and even about the number of children. The color, style and patterns of embroidery were information about the area and the status of the owner. For a Tyrolean, it is important that there is no mixing of colors, embroideries, emblems and other details in one outfit that do not correspond to a particular area.

The national costume of the Alpine highlanders is bright enough; you can see various decorative details on it. Men's vests and frock coats are decorated with embroidery, chains and ribbons that take the place of a tie.

The women's costume includes such items as vests, skirts, blouses, dresses, jackets, coats. There is another important item in the outfit of a Tyrolean woman - an elegant apron with a bow is always tied over a skirt or dress. How can a real hostess be without an apron (HausFrau).

If a Bavarian woman is married, the bow should be on the right, not married - on the left, for a widow - in the middle. The costume must be complemented by a necklace around the neck.

Tyroleans and Bavarians love their national clothes, and they are willing to share with visiting tourists. If you are in Tyrol or Bavaria, you can buy a real national costume, although it is expensive. Real Tyrolean costumes are made from materials best quality, they have a lot of handwork and expensive finishes. For example, natural felted wool is used - Loden, natural suede, leather - the highest quality, linen, cotton and wool.

Embroideries are different, but the most popular motif is edelweiss. These flowers are sometimes knitted and sewn in the form of an emblem, including on men's frock coats. Ribbons and bows are silk, lace is sewn in several layers. Buttons are made from natural materials, there are wooden, bone and metal buttons.

And besides this, the indispensable accessories of the national costume for men are leggings, hats with a goose or cock feather, there may also be chamois hair tassels, embroidered straps for leather trousers, canes, boots or boots.

For women- handkerchiefs, handbags, woolen shawls, miniature hats, shoes with buckles. The men's winter wardrobe includes suede jackets, and the women's wardrobe includes flared coats with embroidery. And much, much more, that is, an abundance of details and items that are very necessary and useful. Please note that all this has not gone out of fashion for a long time, while it looks elegant.

The national costume of a true Tyrolean will always be made only from natural materials.

She talked a lot about wedding dresses. So, you will probably be interested to know that about 150 years ago, wedding dresses in Bavaria and Tyrol were made of black or dark green fabric, but the veil was white.

I would like to hope that the Tyroleans and Bavarians will wear their comfortable and beautiful national costumes for a long time. Many designers like to create collections in folklore style, and tyrolean costume inspire them to create new interesting models.

True Alpines have full national costumes in their wardrobe and wear them to festivals and other National holidays. The Alpine tuxedo does not disappear from the city streets of Austria. This item men's wardrobe also included in the women's. The national costume brings the past generations closer to the living ones, the spirit of antiquity contributes to appeasement modern environment and her regularity.

The dirndl dress and leather pants are the emblem of the national costume. But the Tyrolean folk costume and rural fashion is much broader, and this is evident both in design and materials, as well as in accessories.

The dirndl dress and leather pants are the emblem of the national costume. But the Tyrolean folk costume and rural fashion is much broader, and this is evident both in design and materials, as well as in accessories.

All over the world, these clothes are reputed to be the embodiment of the original Tyrolean character, characteristic of the Tyroleans, respect for traditions: Tyrolean folk costume and rural fashion famous solid materials- primarily linen, leather and cloth - and modern design. Tyrolean peasant fashion intersects urban and rural tastes, fashion trends intertwined with traditional motifs.

National costume in a new interpretation

The result of this fusion is eye-catching outfits that guarantee unique and expressive look. Whether simple or theatrical, Tyrolean folk costume and rural fashion are always unique. Made to order, selected from an exclusive boutique or purchased directly from the factory: among various collections The choice of models is so great that everyone will find here something to their liking.

Tyrolean national costume: cultural traditions in life

Among the most zealous keepers of the traditions of the national costume are Tyrol Folk Costume Association. More than 10,000 members of this voluntary society guarantee the preservation of the traditions of the regional costume primarily through their participation in official events. Besides, folk costumes worn primarily on holidays of the annual cycle and on the most important days of a person's life. Things are a little different with the locals. musical chapels and rifle companies: At official events, their participants are usually required to wear the same costumes. Even for newly created chapels and mouths, special costumes are designed to order.

Love to hunt? Are you dreaming of a home in the natural authentic style of the Tyrolean Mountains? Gable roofs, white plaster, half-timbered contrasting elements, large roof extensions, massive beams? An expensive and spectacular project using the highest quality materials requires the durability of the natural material- tree. But it is in such projects that the tree shows its character in the most prominent place: beams dry out, overhead elements crack, and the geometry of the beam changes. The fact is that, as a rule, all the wooden decor of such projects is made glued in width, since there are no solid boards of the required width. Therefore, very soon all the risks associated with the use of the tree appear at the facility. The best way out is to use thermal wood, especially since thermally treated wood turns out to be the desired dark brown color.

The supplier of wooden decor for such objects requires coordinated work of the molding and carpentry shops, as well as the installation team at the facility, since many elements are assembled on site from properly prepared components at the factory.

As a rule, overhead beams and all elements that should look massive are made hollow inside the U-shaped profile, which reduces the cost and weight of the beams, which is important for bulky facade structures. Reliable fastening of such beams or false beams can be aesthetically hidden by identical wooden plugs or, vice versa, emphasized by special forged plug bolts.

When concluding a contract with us from the production of Drevmarket, all elements are delivered to the facility strictly in accordance with the specification, which saves material consumption and installation time at the facility.

Our friends are lovers of ski holidays, so they visited most of the Alpine resorts, eventually stopping in Austria. In addition to the ski slopes, they like the Tyrolean style, so they tried to bring elements of Tyrolean style into the interior of their kitchen and convey its hospitable spirit.

When you first look at the interior, you are amazed at the number of items that make it up. A lot of details and accents present on every square meter of the kitchen attracts your attention.

Welcome to the table. It is made to order from wood, its diameter is 80 centimeters, it is attached to the floor tiles and the bar counter adjacent directly to the table.

The design is very reliable and stable, and from the point of view of practicality, it is ideal, since behind it you can not only eat with your family, but also sit comfortably with friends. Good round table able to unite around him a lot of people.

Next, something like a wall-pedestal was built, in which a drawer for dishes was placed below, a shelf for culinary and other literature on top, and a forged bar structure screwed directly to the ceiling. In it, according to the purpose, there are glass containers.

Kitchen furniture consists of cabinets as usual bottom row and cabinets attached to the wall. The kitchen is set at an angle with almost even sides.

For the convenience of the hostess, one section is completely devoted to water components: a thermos kettle, a sink, a water filter faucet, a food waste grinder in one of the sink sections, and a dishwasher. In the upper glazed drawers you can see multi-colored monochromatic and rather massive dishes, such dishes are used in the everyday life of the Austrians.

The plate area is decorated in the same style.

A huge hood with a wooden outline corresponds to the idea of ​​the owners. In the Tyrolean lands, small figures and intricate objects are usually placed on such hoods around the perimeter. Our friends went further, the kitchen wall is completely given over to decorative plates brought personally from different countries.

Above the electric stove is a crossbar with necessary tools and grips.

The kitchen has an "appendicitis" - this is a corridor that has placed in itself household electrical appliances and a refrigerator.

Initially, the apartment had one awkward niche, opposite which they built a similar structure and used it in an original way. In the niche on the left, a microwave and an oven were placed one above the other, and a refrigerator was placed opposite.

It is not difficult to guess that the walls were decorated with the same decorative plates, between which the wall clock logically fit.

The walls and floor themselves have an uneven and bumpy texture, which enhances the stylization of Tyrolean life in a city apartment.

Kitchen furniture is made of wood, so the recessed ceiling lamp is also made of this material. The design is assembled to order in a wooden workshop, the glass of each window is dismantled separately, which makes it easy to change burned-out fluorescent lamps.