Zhilin and Dina are the heroes of L.N. Tolstoy's "Prisoner of the Caucasus" were able to make friends on the pages of the book. Zhilin, an officer of the Russian army, who was captured by the Tatars because of the cowardice of his comrade. Dina is the daughter of a Tatar who bought Zhilin.

Here is how Lev Nikolaevich describes the girl's appearance. Dina is thirteen years old, she is dressed in a blue shirt, her hair is gathered in a braid.

At the beginning of the work, the girl is afraid of the Russian officer, on the orders of her father she brings Zhilin a jug of water, and then jumps away from the protagonist in fear when he returns the empty jug to her.

Zhilin was able to win the trust of the girl after he made a clay doll for Dina. Soon the Tatar girl began to trust Zhilin and help him. Secretly from adults, the girl brought goat milk, cheese cakes, and meat to the captive officer. In exchange, Zhilin made clay toys for Dina. From the story we see that the girl was forced to work hard, she had no time to play, and nothing to do. In the Russian prisoner, she saw a man who gave her the joy of children's amusements, who did not offend her, did not burden her with hard work.

Zhilin, on the other hand, understood that he needed to win the trust of the inhabitants of the mountain village in order to escape faster.

After the first unsuccessful escape, Zhilin was badly beaten, the owner was no longer so supportive of him. Dina, remembering all the good that Zhilin did for her, continued to feed him under pain of punishment. When all the men left the village, it was Dina who lowered the pole into the pit, along which Zhilin was able to climb. Without this, he would not have been able to make a second escape and would have died. The girl helped the Russian officer escape, and Zhilin reminded her that the pole must be returned to its place so that Dina would not be punished.

Using the example of Zhilin and Dina Tolstoy, he showed that in any nation there are kind and brave people who are ready to help even a representative of the enemy side.

When two officers of the Russian army were captured by the bandits, they did not expect anything good. However, even in captivity, the Tatars can find bright sides. The owner of Zhilin turned out to be the stern highlander Abdul-Murat. He had a young beautiful daughter named Dina.

Zhilin met the highlander's daughter when her father ordered her to give the prisoner a drink. When she appeared at the call of her father, she had a jug in her hands, and she was dressed in mountain fashion, in long dress of blue color her hair was loose over her shoulders. She was only thirteen years old and it was clear that she was afraid of her strict father. When the officer handed the empty jug back to her, she jumped away from him like a frightened doe.

After some time, Zhilin begins to settle in captivity. He begins to understand the Tatars, their actions and thoughts become more clear to him. From idleness, he begins to make various things. Once he made a funny doll, a slender figure with a jug on his shoulder, and installed it on the roof. Dina saw this miracle and began to examine it with fascination, then she called her girlfriends and together with them she continued to admire her. When Zhilin again entered his dungeon, she took this doll for herself. So for the first time in her life, Dina got a real clay toy. However, not everyone liked this product. One noisy old woman throws the doll on the ground and it breaks into many pieces. The girl is very upset, and the officer, seeing her sadness, decides to make another doll. He picks up clay again and gives her the appearance of a slender girl. This doll is much better. From that moment on, friendly feelings arise between Zhilin and Dina.

Zhilin and Kostylin were starving in their barn, the greedy Tatar did not give them much food. Dina, having learned about this, begins to bring food to the officers. Probably, she imperceptibly falls in love with a handsome officer of the Russian army. Therefore, Zhilin now always has a supply of cakes and milk, and sometimes lamb.
It seems that among all the Tatars, only Dina has a kind heart and tries to make life easier for the captives.
After Zhilin and Kostylin escaped, they were brought back and put in a deep hole. It was Dina who helped the officer make the second escape.
Even when Zhilin was sitting in a hole, he understood that only a miracle would help him get out into the wild. One day, Dina came to Zhilin to take from him some wonderful clay animal figurines that the captive had made for her. After some time, the girl comes and tells the bad news, it turns out that the Tatars decided to kill the captives so that they would not cause them problems. Zhilin asks her for help, but Dina refuses and runs away.

When there is almost no hope left, a miracle happens. One night, a long pole descends into the pit, and so Zhilin gets free. Kostylin refused to take risks, and did not dare to get out of the zindan. After Dina breaks the shackles and realizes that she will never see such a kind and intelligent Russian officer who compares favorably with her fellow tribesmen, she begins to cry.
It can be concluded that the girl became a devoted friend to Zhilin, she is only thirteen years old, and she accomplished what can be called a feat. Not every adult in her place would decide to help, but she was able to do this for the sake of true friendship. Apparently this strange Russian officer sunk into her heart.

Zhilin and Dina composition grade 5

Plan

1. The historical background of the story.

2. Zhilin and Dina

2.1. First meeting.

2.2. Friendly ties.

3. Friendship in the understanding of L. N. Tolstoy.

The story of L. N. Tolstoy “Prisoner of the Caucasus” was based on real historical events- a brutal war that began at the beginning of the 19th century. The opponents of the Russian troops were mainly mountaineers of the main Caucasian ridge, who made constant armed raids on Russian lands.

The fighting led to terrible human losses, both on the one hand and on the other. Many soldiers and officers were captured. One of these courageous warriors was Zhilin. He was a noble, honest officer, strong and brave, kind and resourceful. Having been captured by the Tatars, he did not lose heart, although sometimes he experienced melancholy and despair.

The communication with a young Tatar girl helped the man to endure all the trials of cruel captivity. For the first time he saw her with a heavy jug on her head. Thirteen-year-old Dina was carrying water, and the prisoner asked her to drink. The girl was very afraid to approach him and even recoiled from the jug, which the prisoner returned to her. But her heart was won when Zhilin made a doll and dressed her in Tatar clothes.

Dina, deprived of the usual children's entertainment and toys, looked at this fun with interest and subsequently happily took it for herself. After some time, the man built various more figurines, which he also presented to the girl. For this, the young Tatar woman was imbued with love and respect for the captive warrior. Secretly, she brought him food and drink, communicated with him and was even ready to help him escape.

In the dead of night, Dina threw a long stick into the ditch where the prisoners were. So Zhilin was able to get to the surface. How bitter it was for the girl to say goodbye to her Russian friend! She understood that she could be seriously punished for helping a prisoner, but most of all she was worried about eternal separation. With tears in her eyes, Dina helped Zhilin break the shackles, but could not. How sensitive and sad was the farewell of the brave officer and the little girl ... "Farewell Dinushka, I will remember you forever," he told her.

Using the example of Zhilin and Dina, the author wanted to show what should be real friendship. True friendship has no boundaries - neither age, nor national, nor social. And most importantly - true friendship is confirmed by good deeds.

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>Essays based on the work Prisoner of the Caucasus

Zhilin and Dina

Events in the story Lev Tolstoy"Prisoner of the Caucasus" refers to the period of the Caucasian War during the reign of Nicholas I. The main characters of the work are Russian officers who were captured by the Tatars, and a little girl from the Tatar village. Although Zhilin and Dina belong different nations and refer to different age categories they quickly find mutual language. For the first time, Dina, the daughter of an Aul Tatar, saw Zhilin when he, after sleepless night in captivity he asked for water.

Zhilin was struck by the fact that such a small and fragile girl carries a jug full of water on her head. In turn, Dina was amazed at how eagerly this prisoner drank water. She looked at him at first, as if he were a wild animal. When he returned the pitcher to her, she jumped back abruptly. Over time, Zhilin got used to the local atmosphere. In his spare time he made clay dolls. One of these dolls was taken by Dina. She immediately dressed her in red rags and nursed her like a child. When the old Tatar woman broke this doll, Zhilin made a new one for her. In gratitude, she began to bring him milk, cakes and meat. Thus began their strong friendship.

Dina can be called the only devoted friend of Zhilin in the story, since on Kostylin he could not rely. Not only did he set him up during the attack of the Tatars, but he also thwarted the escape plan, which Zhilin had been carefully considering for a month. For the second time, it was Dina who helped Zhilin. Knowing that she could be punished for this, she nevertheless brought Zhilin a long stick so that he could get out of the pit and run. At parting, she brought him cakes and burst into tears. Soon Zhilin was already on the side of the Russians, and Kostylin spent another month in captivity, waiting for a ransom.

The friendship of Dina and Zhilin is one of the main plot lines of L. N. Tolstoy's story "Prisoner of the Caucasus". Thus, the author wanted to emphasize the importance of courage and devotion in the character of a person. Age doesn't matter. Such qualities as courage, responsiveness, devotion are inherent in a person from childhood, as well as cowardice, cowardice and weakness of spirit. As it turned out, a thirteen-year-old girl can be a more devoted friend than an adult officer.