It is hard to imagine a modern office without clothes hangers. Indeed, this is such a necessary and irreplaceable item, without which life loses comfort. Imagine you come to work and there's nowhere to hang outerwear. Of course, you can get by, for example, with a chair, but agree, what kind of organization is this, where employees store their belongings, where they have to?

Therefore, when equipping an office, attention is paid to this aspect in the forefront. A hanger (or maybe none) should provide an opportunity to place the clothes of all employees and visitors. Each organization decides this question in its own way. Somewhere they prefer wardrobes with hangers, somewhere - floor hangers, but the simplest is ordinary coat hooks.

Hangers have long and firmly entered modern life. It's hard to imagine that they never existed.

Data on the first hangers originate in France in the 16th century. These hangers were bulky, with very heavily rounded shoulders, and may have been designed to hang military or church uniforms.

The only device for storing clothes in the cities and villages of that time was a long thin box, thanks to which dresses and skirts remained unrumpled. Such a box was a pride in the countryside and was used by peasants to store linen, other things, and even food. Wealthier people had such boxes in large numbers, they had good locks, and sometimes there were also compartments for small things and securities inside.

Initially, wall hangers and hangers were called “clothes hangers” and their name depended on what was hung on them: “coat hanger”, “trouser hanger”, “blouse hanger”, “skirt hanger”, “suit hanger ”, “hanger for women's costume"," lingerie hanger.

The appearance of ordinary hangers and coat hangers has adapted to the rapidly changing fashion: from short men's jackets to a frock coat for morning visits and tailcoats, from women's hangers for lace corsets to coat hangers for light or evening dresses. From simple hook hangers with gradually expanding shoulders, hangers with stretch fasteners, with inserts, hangers fixed with a screw or a nail, clothes hangers straight or curved occurred with the crossbar.

An interesting fact is that a patent for the invention of a clothes hook was received by a certain O.A. North only in 1869. It is not clear what people used to hang their things on before. And only in 1903, Albert Parkhouse, who worked at a wire factory, in response to the constant complaints of workers that they did not have enough hooks for their coats, invented the coat hanger.

From the wire, he made two ovals, located opposite each other at a certain distance, and connected their ends into a hook. In 1932, these ovals were connected with cardboard so that wet clothes would not sag or wrinkle.

And three years later, a hanger with a bottom bar was invented, which became the prototype for all modern hangers.

To date, there are a variety of hanger designs - from a nail driven into a wall to hangers that are works of art. Such designer finds will make your office stylish. In addition, it will serve as a wonderful gift, because there is always a use for such things.

Hangers first appeared in France in the 16th century. They were very different from modern models with their size and shape. Antique hangers had strongly rounded hangers and were quite large. As a rule, they were used to store military or church uniforms.

Before the advent of hangers, clothes were stored unfolded in thin wooden boxes. Thanks to this, things did not wrinkle and kept a neat appearance. The only problem was that not only wardrobe items were stored in such a box, but also everything else, including food, so if necessary, it was not easy to remove the desired item, it took a lot of time to find it.

Over time, the boxes began not to be laid, but placed vertically so that the clothes did not lie, but hung. And so the first wardrobe in history appeared. Wealthy people could afford cabinets decorated with carvings and inlays, with strong locks and additional compartments where papers and all sorts of household trifles could be placed. The poor could not boast of such luxury, so they kept their clothes in solid wooden cabinets.

In France in the 16th century, coat hangers and coat hangers were made in small factories for the manufacture of metal rods. At that time, the wealth of a person was largely determined by the size of his wardrobe, so the number of hangers in each house was different. Noble people preferred to use no less luxurious hangers and hangers made of precious wood and decorated with engraving for their luxurious outfits. Those whose wardrobe was simpler and smaller did not have such exquisite devices for storing clothes: the poor used ordinary wooden beams.

Origin of the word "hanger"

On the French this word sounds like "cintre". The name comes from an architectural term for semi-circular structures. The term has also been used in sewing business and denoted a special style of dress.

Initially, the name of the hanger largely depended on the type of clothing for which it was intended. From here came the "suit hanger", "coat hanger", "lingerie hanger", etc.

Fashion has changed over time, and with it appearance hangers. There were models of hangers designed for clothes of a special style. For example, these are hangers with stretchable fasteners, models with expanding shoulders, ladies' hangers designed for lace corsets and evening dresses.

Hanger

Rack hanger

Hanger- a device for storing clothes in a suspended state.

There are a variety of hanger designs - from a nail driven into the wall to hangers - works of art.

Hangers can be wall, floor, portable (for example, a hanger on wheels).

Clothes are hung on hooks or hangers (which are also called hangers). Hangers are used to display clothes in shops and trading floors. To do this, hangers with clothes are hung on separate hangers, or with the help of brackets on the economy panel. Clothes stored on a hanger do not wrinkle.

Literature

Daniel Rozensztroch: Cintres Hangers, Verlag le Passage 06/2002 - ISBN 2-84742-007-X

Notes

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

See what "Hanger" is in other dictionaries:

HANGER- a device for storing the top dress and hats; is usually located in the front of the apartment. Above the hooks (or pegs) for hanging the top dress, a shelf for hats is arranged. Hangers are hanging, wall, standing ... ... The Concise Encyclopedia of the Household

Hung, dressing room, wardrobe, rack, dressing room, fashion model, plumb line, dressing room, dressing room, top model, coat hanger Dictionary of Russian synonyms. hanger 1. hangers (unfolded) 2. see wardrobe 2. 3. see ... Synonym dictionary

hanger- HANGER, and, w. 1. Difficult situation; what l. bad, undesirable; something that can lead to negative results. No, guys, beer on wine is a hanger. 2. Iron. appeal. 3. Girl; top, fashion model (tall, thin). See also… … Dictionary of Russian Argo

hanger- HANGER, open plumb, open hangers... Dictionary-thesaurus of synonyms of Russian speech

HANGER, hangers, female. 1. Device with several hooks or pegs for hanging dresses and hats. 2. Loop sewn to the dress for hanging. Sew on a hanger. Dictionary Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

HANGER, and, rod. pl. lok, female 1. Plank or rack for hanging dresses, hats. Wooden c. V. from deer antlers. Remove coat from hanger. Hang your coat on a hanger. 2. Same as hangers. The suit sits like on a hanger (wide, dangles) ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

hanger- Furniture product for placing clothes and hats. [GOST 20400 80] Subjects furniture production Generalizing terms types of furniture by functional purpose EN stand DE Garderobe FR portemanteau … Technical Translator's Handbook

hanger- 1. Hard work, a hopeless and difficult occupation, an unsuccessful place of service, a hopeless business, an unpleasant assignment. And in the technical battery in the kitchen in winter there is a real hanger. Army Jargon 2. Ugly… … Dictionary of modern vocabulary, jargon and slang

HANGER- To dream of a hanger in the hallway or dressing room - you will gain success after long ordeals through the authorities in an attempt to prove your case. The hanger on which your clothes hang symbolizes many things at once and all unsuccessful ones. Hanger… … Dream Interpretation Melnikov

Old hanger. 1. Simple. Bran. About an elderly woman. POS 3, 137; Vakhitov 2003, 171. 2. Jarg. school Shuttle. iron. or Contempt. Elderly, elderly teacher, teacher. Maksimov, 60. At least go to the hanger. Sib. About a difficult situation. FSS, 85 ... Big dictionary of Russian sayings

There are many things in our daily life that we use comfortably and habitually every day. It seems that these things have always existed. For example, a clothes hanger, coat hanger, trempel, or some other name for this everyday item.

It seems that at all times people tried to equip their lives to make it more comfortable and cozy. Things always had to somehow hang, fold, lay out.

Chain mail, armor, clothes of churchmen and everything else also required space and storage devices. Of course, that all clothes found their places and devices for storage. Floor hangers can be considered the "heirs" of all these devices.

hang or put

The hanger, in our modern sense, was invented quite recently, by the standards of history.

Some historians are of the opinion that President Thomas Jefferson invented the wooden coat rack.

However, the story goes that the most used hanger today was invented in a "nervous fit".

It is said that one morning in 1903, Albert J. Parkhouse of Jackson, Michigan, arrived at work without finding a free hook to hang his clothes on. In an irritated, angry outburst, he took a piece of wire, bent it into the shape we know today, and hung up his coat.

Albert was an employee of the Timberlake Wire and Novelty Company. In those days, everything that was invented by a company employee belonged to the company itself. The company was not too lazy and on January 25, 1904, applied to the patent office for a patent for the invention of a clothes hanger. It took two years to get a patent and the hanger was patented June 12, 1906 of the year. Patent number: US822981 A

In 1906 Mayer May, salesperson menswear from Grand Rapids, Michigan, became the first retailer to display their merchandise on their coat hangers.

hanger patent

The story of the hanger does not end there. After another 16 years, in 1932, menswear retailer Schuyler C. Hulett has patented an improved hanger design in which cardboard tubes were attached to the top and bottom of the wire to prevent wrinkles from appearing on clothes (patent US 1885263 A).

But only in 1935 Elmer D. Rogers added a bottom bar to the hanger and this coat hanger became the prototype of the modern hanger known to all of us.

In France hangers and coat hangers were made in wire factories.

Coat hangers and hangers were sold in Pauvre Diable (Poor Damn) and Belle Fermiere (Beautiful farmer)"- the first stores from the" 1000 little things "series.

I must say that the very appearance of the hangers spoke strongly about the status of the owner: from a roughly polished piece of wood on which the peasants hung their clothes, to magnificent hangers made of expensive wood or nickel-plated, engraved steel rods that were used by the nobility.

The French word itself "cintre"(hanger), was taken by analogy from an architectural term meaning a semicircular building.

trempel

Curious: the indigenous inhabitants of Kharkov call coat hangers trempels. The legend says: Trempel is a German, a manufacturer of ready-made dresses, lived and worked in Kharkov in the 19th century. Each of his products hung on a hanger, on which was the label of his Trempel company. Therefore, throughout Southern Russia and Ukraine, suit hangers (hangers) began to be called trempels.

Remember that properly selected and used hangers create order in the house.

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A resident of Kharkov cannot be confused with anyone because of the specific words in the conversation. It is unlikely that you will hear the words "stool" and "trempel" in some other city. Where does the Kharkov jargon come from and why has it become so firmly established in our everyday life?

trempel

This word from many cities of Ukraine can be heard in Kharkov. According to legend, the device for hanging clothes comes from the name of the owner of a garment factory in Kharkov. The Trempel factory sold its goods with the inscription "Trempel", so the hangers began to be called that.

According to the second version, the word came from the German term "Trempel" (Drempel), meaning a truss structure similar to hangers. Also, the trempel and hanger are slightly different devices. The trempel has a lower crossbar for trousers and skirts, while the hanger can be without it and be used for jackets, sweaters and other things.

Syavka

Source - fiski.net

rakly

In Kharkov, this word is called petty hooligans. But earlier, this was the name of the Kharkov bursaks, students in the bursa named after. St. Heraclius. Her students called themselves "Hercules" after the Greek hero.

The guys were not law-abiding citizens, and during the break between classes, the crowd ran down to the market, where vegetables and fruits were sold on stalls. Shouting "Forward, Hercules!" they swept everything they saw off the shelves. The saleswomen, seeing the fleeing bursaks, warned each other with the words “Rackles are running!” so that everyone had time to hide the goods.

Pedals

This word means exactly what you see in the picture - shoes, most often sneakers. There is no definite history of occurrence, but it can be assumed that bicycle pedals were simply compared to shoes, which also help a person move in space.

Kulek

From an obsolete word kul (bag), denoting a small bag (formerly made of paper) for storing loose bodies. Therefore, even now the package is called a bag, so as not to pronounce this complex name of the material from which it is made.

sortie

Kharkiv youth do not use the French word "picnic" to denote outdoor recreation, but their native word is sortie. In military vocabulary, the word means a surprise attack. In our speech, the word "took root" because they are going to nature just, most often, without planning for a long time.

stool

The chair was a small footstool. However, the word came to be used to refer to chairs of all sizes. Apparently, Kharkiv residents liked this word. It sounds much nicer than just "chair".

eggplant

Baklaga used to be called a narrow-mouthed wooden vessel with a lid or stopper, used to transfer and store liquids, because water is now collected in eggplants.

Curl

The curling iron is used to be called a curl in honor of the electric curling irons with the same name.

Ampoule

snake

The zipper got its name because it resembles a snake. However, "lightning" and "snake" are slightly different. The latter is somewhat simpler in design and has no teeth; it is used for stationery needs. However, this is also the name of the "zipper" for clothing.

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