Childhood and the Chichikov family in the poem "Dead Souls"

Chichikov by origin is a poor nobleman:

“... The origin of our hero is dark and modest. Parents were nobles, but pillar or personal - God knows ... "

It is known that Chichikov's father owned only one family of serfs:

"... a coachman, a little hunchback, the ancestor of the only serf family that belonged to Chichikov's father, who occupied almost all positions in the house ..."

Chichikov inherited almost nothing from his poor father:

“... The inheritance included four irrevocably worn jerseys, two old coats lined with lambskins, and a small amount of money. Father, apparently, was versed only in the advice to save a penny, while he himself saved up a little. Chichikov immediately sold a dilapidated courtyard with an insignificant piece of land for a thousand rubles, and transferred a family of people to the city, settling down in it and doing service ... "

As a child, Pavel Chichikov had neither friends nor comrades:

“... Life at the beginning looked at him somehow sourly and uncomfortably, through some kind of muddy, snow-covered window: no friend, no comrade in childhood!...”

The Chichikov family lived in a peasant house, in a small room. This house is not like the traditional housing of the nobility:

"... A small stove with small windows that do not open either in winter or in summer ..."

Chichikov's father was ill all the time:

“... father, a sick man, in a long frock coat on lambskins and knitted lappers, put on his bare feet, sighing incessantly, walking around the room, and spitting into a sandbox standing in the corner ...”

It is known that the father was harsh to little Pavlusha and did not show him warm feelings:

"... At parting, no tears were shed from parental eyes ..."

“... a familiar, but always stern voice: “he fooled again!”, Responding at a time when the child, bored with the monotony of work, attached some kind of quotation mark or tail to the letter ...”

When little Pavlusha Chichikov did something wrong, his father tore his ears:

“... an ever-familiar, always unpleasant feeling, when, following these words, the edge of his ear twisted very painfully with the nails of long fingers stretched out from behind ...”

Chichikov remembers few details from his childhood:

“... here is a poor picture of his initial childhood, of which he barely retained a pale memory ...”

Chichikov's education His father was involved in the upbringing and education of Chichikov, who seriously influenced his son's worldview. When Chichikov grew up, his father took him to the city to an old relative. The city was a three-day drive from the village of the Chichikovs. In the city, little Chichikov entered the school:

“... on the third day in the morning they reached the city [...] Here lived a relative of them, a flabby old woman [...] Here he was supposed to stay and go to the classes of the city school every day ...”

At the school, Pavlush was not distinguished by a special mind. But he was a very diligent and tidy student:

“... There were no special abilities for any science in him; he distinguished himself more by diligence and neatness [...] As a child, he already knew how to deny himself everything ... "

Even at the school, Chichikov learned to please his superiors:

“... In relation to the authorities, he behaved even smarter. No one could sit on a bench so quietly ... "

After college, Chichikov entered the service and began his career. There were ups and downs in the career of Mr. Chichikov - mainly because of his cunning and desire to quickly and dishonestly earn a lot of capital.

Chichikov's childhood in the poem dead souls?? nowhere and too lazy to read and got the best answer

Answer from Nella[active]
The main character of the poem is the nobleman Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. He came out of the pillar or personal nobles - this is not known to us. He received a modest education, but due to his "excellent" abilities, he was promoted, although he did not sit in one place for a long time.
The parents of Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov belonged to the ruined nobility and lived far from the city in their abandoned estate. Chichikov spent all his childhood at home - “he didn’t go anywhere and didn’t go anywhere.” His life was very dull and imperceptible. His father, a sick man, always told him: "Do not lie, obey your elders and carry virtue in your heart."
And so nine years passed. One spring morning on an old horse, his father takes Pavlusha to the city, to study in classes. From here begins the independent life of our hero.
Before leaving, Pavel Ivanovich's father gave him guidance for life. They became the “prayer” of his life: “Look, Pavlusha, study, don’t be a fool and don’t hang out, but most of all please teachers and bosses. Don’t hang out with your comrades, they won’t teach you good things, and if it’s already gone to that, then hang out with those who are richer, so that on occasion they can be useful to you. Take care and save a penny, it will not give out, no matter what trouble you are in. You will do everything and break everything in the world with a penny. Chichikov never forgot these instructions of his father in life, he followed them everywhere and always, they became the goal and stimulus of his worthless life, because only self-interest, money and selfishness entered the heart of this person from childhood.
From the next day, Pavlusha began to go to school. He did not have special abilities for any of the sciences, but he turned out to have completely different abilities, from the practical side. From the very first day, he began to fulfill his father’s instructions: he was friends only with the rich, he was the first favorite, “he sat so quietly in the lessons that no one could sit like that even for a minute - teachers loved him very much for this. With a call, he jumped up, gave the teacher a briefcase, and then met him five times in the corridor, greeted him and bowed low.
From the very first days, Chichikov was also interested in the material issue. He starts saving money. Either he makes a figurine out of wax and sells it profitably either at the market or among his comrades, then he buys gingerbread and waits for his comrades to tighten their stomachs, and then “tear off four skins” for him. He put the money in a bag. When they accumulated up to five rubles, Chichikov sewed it together and began to save it in another.

Answer from CalvinKline[active]
is there a book? just read chapter 11

Answer from Evgenia[newbie]
Thank you*)

Answer from Musraliev Albert[newbie]
Thanks for helping

Answer from Deer Tchaikovsky[newbie]
jasvukmssmtro

Answer from 3 answers[guru]

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Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol

Chichikov's childhood

(Excerpt from the poem "Dead Souls")

<…> One day, with the first spring sun and overflowing streams, the father, taking his son, rode out with him on a cart, which was dragged by a mukhorty piebald horse, known among horse dealers under the name of magpie; it was ruled by a coachman, a little hunchback, the ancestor of the only serf family that belonged to Chichikov's father, who occupied almost all positions in the house. On a magpie they trudged for more than a day and a half; they spent the night on the road, crossed the river, ate a cold pie and roast lamb, and only on the third day in the morning reached the city. The streets of the city flashed with unexpected splendor before the boy, forcing him to open his mouth for several minutes. Then the magpie flopped along with the cart into the pit, which began a narrow alley, which was all striving down and choked with mud; for a long time she worked there with all her might and kneaded with her legs, instigated by both the hunchback and the master himself, and finally dragged them into a small courtyard that stood on a slope with two blossoming apple trees in front of an old house and a low, small garden behind it, consisting only of mountain ash, elderberry and hiding in the depths of her wooden booth, covered with shrapnel, with a narrow frosted window. Here lived a relative of theirs, a flabby old woman who still went to the market every morning and then dried her stockings at the samovar, who patted the boy on the cheek and admired his fullness. Here he was supposed to stay and go daily to the classes of the city school. Father, having spent the night, got out on the road the next day. At parting, no tears were shed from parental eyes; was given half a copper for consumption and goodies, and, much more importantly, a clever instruction: “Look, Pavlusha, study, don’t be a fool and don’t hang out, but most of all please teachers and bosses. If you please your boss, then, although you won’t succeed in science and God didn’t give you talent, you will go all out and get ahead of everyone. Don't hang out with your comrades, they won't teach you good things; and if it comes to that, then hang out with those who are richer, so that on occasion they can be useful to you. Do not treat or treat anyone, but behave better in such a way that you are treated; and most of all, take care and save a penny: this thing is more reliable than anything in the world. A comrade or friend will cheat you and in trouble will be the first to betray you, but a penny will not betray you, no matter what trouble you are in. You will do everything and break everything in the world with a penny. Having given such instruction, the father parted from his son, dragged himself home again on his magpie, and since then he never saw him again, but the words and instructions were sunk deep into his soul.

Pavlusha from another day began to go to classes. He did not have any special abilities for any science; he distinguished himself more by diligence and neatness; but on the other hand, he turned out to have a great mind on the other side, on the practical side. He suddenly realized and understood the matter and behaved in relation to his comrades in exactly such a way that they treated him, and he not only never, but even sometimes, hiding the received treat, then sold them to them. Even as a child, he already knew how to deny himself everything. He did not spend a penny out of the fifty dollars given by his father, on the contrary, in the same year he already made increments to it, showing almost extraordinary resourcefulness: he molded a bullfinch from wax, painted it and sold it very profitably. Then, for some time, he embarked on other speculations, just like this: having bought food at the market, he would sit in the class next to those who were richer, and as soon as he noticed that a comrade began to feel sick - a sign of approaching hunger - he stuck out to him under the bench, as if by chance, a corner of a gingerbread or a roll, and, having provoked him, took money, considering his appetite. For two months he fussed in his apartment without rest near a mouse, which he planted in a small wooden cage, and finally achieved the point that the mouse stood on its hind legs, lay down and got up on orders, and then sold it also very profitably. When he accumulated money up to five rubles, he sewed up the bag and began to save in another. In relation to the authorities, he behaved even smarter. No one could sit on a bench so quietly. It should be noted that the teacher was a great lover of silence and good behavior and could not stand smart and sharp boys; it seemed to him that they must certainly laugh at him. It was enough for the one who came to the remark from the side of wit, it was enough for him only to move or somehow inadvertently wink his eyebrow, in order to suddenly fall into anger. He persecuted him and punished him mercilessly. “I, brother, will drive out of you arrogance and disobedience! he said. “I know you through and through, just as you don’t know yourself. Here you are on my knees! you will starve me!” And the poor boy, not knowing why, rubbed his knees and starved for days. “Abilities and talents? it's all nonsense,” he used to say, “I'm only looking at behavior. I will give full points in all sciences to those who do not know a thing, but behave commendably; and in whom I see a bad spirit and mockery, I am zero to him, although he plugs Solon into his belt! So said the teacher, who did not love Krylov to death because he said: “For me, it’s better to drink, but understand the matter,” and always told with pleasure in his face and eyes, as in the school where he taught before, such there was silence, that one could hear a fly flying; that not a single student coughed or blew his nose in class all year round, and that until the bell rang it was impossible to know whether anyone was there or not. Chichikov suddenly grasped the spirit of the boss and what behavior should consist of. He did not move an eye or an eyebrow during the whole class, no matter how they pinched him from behind; as soon as the bell rang, he rushed headlong and gave the teacher the first three (the teacher went around in three); giving three, he left the class first and tried to catch him three times on the road, constantly taking off his hat. The case was a complete success. Throughout his stay at the school, he was in excellent standing and upon graduation he received a full honor in all sciences, a certificate and a book with gold letters for exemplary diligence and trustworthy behavior.

Composer Alfred Schnittke wrote the suite "Childhood of Chichikov". "Dead Souls", Gogol's poem, from which this passage was taken, is an adornment not only of Russian, but also of world literature.

A small essay on the hero's childhood

A small excerpt from the eleventh, last chapter of the book, written by the creator so vividly and figuratively, inspired the composer to express by means of music a gray, bleak childhood. Chichikov, the protagonist poems, remembering his own childhood years, all the next life, by hook or by crook, he tried to achieve a certain position in society. N. V. Gogol professionally described the wretchedness of the existence of little Pavel in two or three phrases with brilliant language. home. What can compare with the phrase about how "life looked" at the baby! A sour-uncomfortable look, well, and even through a dull window covered with snow. It immediately becomes clear that the boy grew up without parental affection (his father was ill, and his mother looked after him), lonely, without booming friends and comrades, abandoned. But the most fun and carefree time of life is childhood! Chichikov, one might say, was deprived of it.

Causes that shape temper

In the coming life, the absence of friends did not bother Pavlusha. This was facilitated, on the one hand, by the habit of always being alone, on the other hand, by the instigation of the father, who decided, perhaps, for the only time in his life, to have a heart-to-heart talk with the offspring. Malekhanky Chichikov was taken to the adjoining town to be determined at the school. The Magpie horse only on the 3rd day in the morning delivered the travelers to their destination - to a distant relative. And again, poorly hidden poverty, dullness and wretchedness are around. Years of education begin, childhood lasts. Chichikov perfectly learned his father's advice, the main of which was about the ability to please everyone completely, especially bosses and teachers, rich and useful fellow students. He worked out the ability to subtly flatter throughout the coming life. And, as the creator testifies, Chichikov knew how to produce the most suitable memory for society.

Chichikov's typical talents

The resourcefulness of the protagonist is the driving force behind the plot of the work. Enterprising, enterprising, obsequious and unprincipled - a beautiful future could open before him, in other words, he would be able to achieve what he was striving for. Having no special talents, he graduated from college with honors. For exemplary and trustworthy behavior, he is given a distinctive gift - a book with golden signs. But, despite the praise of teachers, Pavlusha learned to speculate while still in the walls of the school. The hero of the work was no exception, he was a product of the system and society.

Chichikov did not remember his childhood with a painful feeling - he did not starve, he was a well-fed boy, he simply did not need ordinary children's fun. All his energy, all his talents were oriented, according to his father's advice, towards hoarding. Gogol describes how the hero idolized money: when the boy saved up 5 rubles, he put them in a bag, which he sewed up and hid in a mattress, then began to accumulate further. Another of his talents was the ability to sit motionless throughout the lesson and, without blinking, look into the teacher's mouth, no matter how sarcastic fellow students tried to stir him up with pushing and pinching.

The deity to whom the hero prays

Father's farewell speech was dedicated to the power of a penny. She, and only she, and the most true friend, and the most reliable comrade - will never throw and take out of any failure. And all the years of study, Pavlush got a pretty penny without getting tired. He also trained a mouse, and later sold it profitably, and made a bird for the same purpose. Taking advantage of the carelessness of fellow students, Chichikov took pies and bagels in advance, and after waiting for them to get hungry, he sold food at a price depending on the buyer's appetite. In fact, his own, he was an enterprising and professional businessman. Such an image of Chichikov. Childhood certainly left its own imprint on his temper, but society completely shaped his characters.

The biography of the protagonist Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov was moved by the author to the end of the poem. The reader will learn about all the adventures of the landowner in the city of NN, but still does not know how such thoughts could appear in the man’s head, where did the strange idea of ​​​​buying “dead souls” come from.

Hero origin

Pavlusha Chichikov was born into the family of an impoverished nobleman. It is not known what origin the parents were: columnar nobles or personal. According to Gogol, "dark and modest" was the origin of an enterprising person. It is surprising that the classic says nothing about Pavel's mother. This has a deep meaning. It is difficult to imagine the nature of a mother who could create such a soulless and secretive creature. One can speculate why a woman could leave life so early, why she did not leave holiness and respect for the afterlife in her soul.

The father is a poor and sick man. The family does not have a noble habitual mansion. The hero lives in an old peasant house. Everything is small in it: windows, rooms (burner). The wretchedness of the interior is easy to imagine: the windows did not open either in summer or in winter. How and when did the family become poor? The closest is the image of Manilov. Idleness may have led to the loss of the estate.

Ivan Chichikov was constantly sighing, walking around the room and spitting into the sandbox that stood in the corner. There are no other descriptions of the house where Pavlush spent his childhood. The relationship between father and son was tense. The sick old man did not know how to be affectionate. He behaves strictly and harshly, perhaps the reason for this was illness, or maybe resentment at fate and lack of funds.

Years of study

As befits the nobles, at a certain age, the father sent his son to the city school. So, my father still had some finances. Pavel gets the opportunity to break out of poverty by getting an education. The father left his son with a relative and went to the village, they never saw each other again. Life with relatives, although distant, allowed the boy to learn economy and frugality.

Paul studies hard. He does not have the talent and genius of an excellent student, but there is diligence, patience and practicality. Boy's Special Skills:

• Sitting quietly on the bench.
• Shows no wit.
• Skillfully maintains silence.
• Doesn't move his eyes, doesn't move his eyebrows, even when pinched.
• Gives three to the teacher.
• Bows to the teacher, several times getting in the way.

Chichikov starts earning. First, he sculpts a bullfinch from wax, then sells it. Pavel trains a mouse and also sells it.

The ability to curry favor with teachers helps to successfully graduate from college.

The character of the young man could be discerned already here. When the strict teacher was kicked out, the students raised some money for him. Pavel gave a nickel of silver, which the comrades refused. The teacher, having learned about this, said the phrase:

"Puffed up, puffed up a lot ...".

It is on deception, the search for profit, that the life of the hero of the poem will be built. Pavel Chichikov receives an excellent certificate, in which it is indicated in golden letters that the student is trustworthy in behavior and exemplary in diligence. It is interesting that the young man has no friends either in his father's house or in the school. Chichikov sells the house he inherited. The proceeds of a thousand rubles became the initial capital.

Chichikov's career

Pavel's goal is to earn enough money for a decent future for his family. It goes through ups and downs:

Treasury Chamber. The position was obtained with difficulty, but these were the first steps of bureaucratic service. The chief here was an old clerk, to whom no one could find an approach. The young man moved to his house, he was able to please his daughter. The father believed and knocked out an advantageous place for the "future son-in-law". As soon as "the deal was successful", Chichikov moved out from the man whom he already called "daddy", and he did it covertly and quickly. The deceived man uttered the same phrase as the teacher:

"He blew it, he blew it, you damn son!"

"Bread Place" This is where bribery comes in. A change in boss leads to a downfall in a career.

Small positions in another city. Chichikov tries to show himself disinterested and hardworking. This attitude to the service was noticed by the authorities.

Place in customs. Chichikov receives the rank of collegiate adviser for diligence. After gaining power, he contacts a criminal group involved in smuggling. The unclean business brought an excellent income, but the result is deplorable. Chichikov loses his position and place in customs, and the money is confiscated.

After losing hundreds of thousands of rubles, Pavel Ivanovich starts his career again. He had 10 thousand rubles left, the servant Petrushka, the coachman Selifan and the britzka. New Service - legal assistance on various issues. During this period, the idea of ​​buying "dead souls" visits him.

"Dark and modest origin..."

The hero of the poem "Dead Souls". He made the desire to please the basis of relationships with people. "Save a penny" - the rule of life. Pavel goes to his goal, but fate tests the young man. Shortsightedness and the desire to get rich quick lead to losses. Dishonest deeds and adventures are born in the head after every fall. The classic shows how a businessman appeared with a terrible and vile soul, capable of buying people who left the world of the living. The enterprising Chichikovs are replacing the landowners represented by the writer in the poem.