MUNICIPAL BUDGET EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL SCHOOL № 20

Project on

“This is what a true and faithful friend means!”

Subject work: Fundamentals of secular ethics

Completed by: student of 4 "A" class

Supervisor:

Karpova Elena Vladimirovna

Plan:

1. Goals and objectives.

2. Description of the project.

3. History and meaning of the word "Friend".

4. An example from life.

5. Conducting a survey, analyzing the result.

6. Conclusion, conclusions and wishes.

Why I chose this topic: - I want this project to help you once again think about the importance of friendship, about what kind of person you need to be, so that there are always friends around.

Purpose of my project: tell your class about the importance of friendship, and what a true true friend is.

Work description.

The project is a presentation that teaches students about friendship as the most important moral value. I worked on a project that I called "This is what a true and true friend means." Why did I choose this topic?

High, high in the mountains lived a shepherd. Once, on a stormy night, three knocked at his door.

– My hut is small, only one will enter. Tell me who are you? the shepherd asked.

– We are friendship, happiness and wealth. To whom to open the door - choose yourself!

The shepherd chose friendship. Friendship entered, happiness came, wealth appeared.

History and meaning of the word "Friend"

Friendship has always been thought about. Poets and writers, scientists and philosophers, peasants and nobles spoke about it. For example, the philosopher Socrates said: “No communication between people is possible without friendship.”

I want to offer one of the versions of the origin of the word friend.

When no one knew a word

No hello, no sun, no cow,

Neighbors ancient man used to

Show fist or tongue

And make faces (which is the same thing)

But, the word became a guttural sound,

A smarter face, smarter hands,

And man coined the word "friend"

He began to wait for a friend and yearn in separation.

Thank you for my friends.

How would I live, what would I do without them?

Friends are the people I love

I will never offend anything.

To become a good friend, to have faithful and devoted friends, a person must know the history of the word, his lexical meaning. I worked with dictionaries, picked up various proverbs and sayings about friendship and friends. I want to tell you what I especially liked.

FRIEND- kind, reliable, devoted, caring, loyal, intelligent

The meaning of the word Friend in encyclopedias: Friend - Supporter, protector of something, Friend - A person who is associated with someone by friendship.

Synonyms: A friend is a comrade, a friend, a friend, a sidekick, a root.

The meaning of the word Friend in the dictionary "Dalya": The meaning of the word friend: - the same, equal, different I, different you; neighbor, every man to another. Close person, friend, good friend; but in the closest sense, bound by the bonds of friendship.

Proverbs:

Do not wish for a friend what you do not wish for yourself.

Laugh at a friend, cry at yourself.

Do good to a friend, but do yourself no harm.

Don't be afraid of a smart enemy, be afraid of a stupid friend.

Hope for a friend, lose yourself.

Do not keep a hundred rubles, keep a hundred friends.

If there was a friend, there would be leisure.

All human relationships contain elements of friendship. When there is a mutual affection for each other between people, a desire to be near, to help, then friendship begins.

Friendship is always the main miracle,

One hundred discoveries for us melting,

And any trouble is not a problem.

If there are real friends nearby!

Only with a friend we feel good, only with him can we achieve everything and overcome any obstacles. Friendship is affection between people, mutual respect, faith in each other, common interests and looks. Usually people who are similar to each other are friends, they understand each other more easily. No wonder it says: "Tell me who your friend is, and I will tell you who you are."

These are not just words. I want to give an example from life, and you try to answer the question: What would we do if we were the heroes?

First situation: Two friends are preparing their math homework. One of them, Sasha, knows how to get the job done. And the other, Sergei, does not know. He asks Sasha to help him and write for him. But Sasha still refuses his friend's request, since he himself has not yet done the work.

Second situation:

When grief happened to me

I didn't have the strength to get up

Help came to the rescue

I always found friends.

And in happiness it was hard -

Friends stood aside

Envying and regretting

that helped me in the past.

Interview.

The word friend has been known for a long time. But can all the people who surround us at school, in sections, in circles, be called friends? Can friends be known in joy?

I will try to answer. This is what my survey among the students of our class showed. I will give the most popular answers to the following questions:

Conclusion:

1. Folk wisdom says: friends are known in trouble, but enjoy the fruits of someone else's labor poorly.

2. True friendship is tested not only by grief, misfortune, but also joy. A true friend will never envy the success of a comrade, on the contrary, he sincerely share his joy.

Friendship teaches concern for the welfare of another, sympathy, empathy, compassion. A friend will share your joys, worries, and help solve problems.

But not everyone knows how to be a friend. You have to grow up to friendship. One who is proud and wants to play the main role in friendship cannot be a friend. A friend cannot be one who does not know how to sincerely, disinterestedly, without envy, rejoice success friend.

Don't leave a friend in trouble. Turning away from a friend in a difficult moment for him means morally preparing yourself for betrayal.

Friendship is the moral enrichment of a person. Finding a reliable friend, you multiply your strength, become morally purer, richer, more beautiful.

Friendship is faith in a person and exactingness towards him. The deeper your faith, the higher the exactingness should be, the more you owe, owe.

To be demanding in friendship means to have the courage to break it if a friend betrays what the friendship is built for. Unscrupulousness devastates friendship.

Know how to make sure that you and your friend are united by the unity of spirit, ideals. Genuine friendship protects from selfishness, teaches to despise greed.

“If good feelings are not brought up in childhood, they will never be brought up. In childhood, a person must go through an emotional school - a school of good feelings.

V.A. Sukhomlinsky

Conclusion.

I would like to believe that this project will make you think again about the importance of friendship, about what kind of person you need to be so that there are always friends around.

I want to wish you:

Never change friends!

They cannot be exchanged like coins.

You will understand it later -

There is no closer friend in the world.

Never lose friends

That loss cannot be measured.

An old friend will not return to you.

You can't replace him with a new friend.

And do not offend friends:

Resentment will become a wound on the heart.

Even though friends know how to forgive,

The door to their heart will be closed.

Friendship must always be protected,

This feeling is longer than a century.

Best friend will never betray

There is simply no one more devoted!

Friendship knows no boundaries, it connects the hearts of not only close people, but also those who are separated by thousands of kilometers.

Sources of information:

Dictionary living Great Russian language Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl.

Encyclopedia of the student.

To use the preview of presentations, create a Google account (account) and sign in: https://accounts.google.com

Slides captions:

class hour true friend

Purpose: education of good qualities in students, pupils, the ability to be friends and take care of each other, achieve intra-group cohesion, understanding one's personal "I" as part of a common "We".

"The only way to find a friend is to be one" Ralph Emerson Classroom epigraph

What is friendship? Everyone knows. Maybe it's funny to ask. Well, what does this word mean? So what is it?

What qualities do you value most in a friend? Can a person have many friends? Are friendships and friendships the same thing?

A friend is a person who is close to you in spirit, in convictions, on whom you can rely on everything. A comrade is a person close to you in terms of occupation, activity, and living conditions. A friend is a person with whom you have a good, simple, but not very close relationship. An acquaintance is a person with whom you communicate, whom you know.

1.About a person with whom you just greet in the yard, you can say ... (acquaintance) 2.About a person with whom from time to time you discuss the details of a match, a movie, some events, you will say ... (friend ). 3. About a classmate with whom a pound of salt has been eaten for 6 years, say .. (comrade). 4. About the person to whom you trust your secrets, with whom you share joys and sorrows, say ... (friend)

The game "Complete the proverb." No friend - look for ... ... / but found - take care /. Do not have a hundred rubles ... ... / but have a hundred friends /. One for all and all for one/. A man without friends…… /what a tree without roots/. Friendship is like glass ...... /break it - you can’t put it together /. The enemy agrees, and ...... / the friend argues.

Proverbs There is no friend - look for, but if you find - take care. To have a friend is not to feel sorry for yourself. Friend is known in trouble. Money can't buy a friend. Whoever leaves a friend in trouble, he himself gets into trouble.

Words - hints Honesty, lies, rudeness, kindness, fidelity, mutual assistance, unselfishness, betrayal, pugnacity, compassion, evil, sympathetic, honest, deceitful, sincere, courageous, hostile, conscientious, irresponsible, tolerant, reckless, caring, generous, selfish , purposeful, brave, decent.

"LAWS OF FRIENDSHIP": 1. One for all and all for one. 2. With a good friend, it's more fun when you're lucky, it's easier when you're in trouble. 3. Do not quarrel and do not argue with a friend over trifles. 4. Don't snitch, it's better to correct yourself. 5. Don't be arrogant if you've done something very well. Do not get angry and do not lose heart if something did not work out for you. 6. In conversation, in the game, do not be rude, do not shout.

Help a friend in need. Don't lie or betray your friend. Don't laugh at your friend's failures. Don't be afraid to ask for forgiveness if you offended a friend. Don't be offended by criticism.

The best friend is a person to whom you can always come for advice, cry in a vest and get moral support. Sometimes you really know your best friend all your adult life. Many become friends from school, some are friends from the institute. Rarely, but it still happens when parents are friends, their children are also together almost from the very cradle. They don't choose their parents, but they choose their friends very much. As best friends, we usually choose a person with something similar to ourselves in views, hobbies, interests, goals and at the same time the complete opposite of ourselves. The best friend is a person to whom you can always come for advice, cry in a vest and get moral support. Sometimes you really know your best friend all your adult life. Many become friends from school, some are friends from the institute. Rarely, but it still happens when parents are friends, their children are also together almost from the very cradle. They don't choose their parents, but they choose their friends very much. As best friends, we usually choose a person with something similar to ourselves in views, hobbies, interests, goals and at the same time the complete opposite of ourselves.

With the best friend is always easy and simple. It can be a lot of fun with him, as you share memories, jokes and jokes. No wonder they say that friends are like candles, that they make our life brighter and richer. With a friend, you can be yourself, no need to pretend that you feel good when you feel bad and vice versa. The best friend for you is capable of much, and much is able to forgive you. He can give the last penny if you need money. Moreover, real friendship disinterested. There are no words to describe the feeling that you feel for a friend of respect and devotion... It is always easy and simple with your best friend. It can be a lot of fun with him, as you share memories, jokes and jokes. No wonder they say that friends are like candles, that they make our life brighter and richer. With a friend, you can be yourself, no need to pretend that you feel good when you feel bad and vice versa. The best friend for you is capable of much, and much is able to forgive you. He can give the last penny if you need money. Moreover, true friendship is selfless. There are no words to describe the feeling that you feel for a friend of respect and devotion...

But you also need to be able to make friends. It is important not only to receive, but also to give in return. It is important to be able to take care of these relationships until old age. It is important to never betray or use your friend, always support him and treat him with understanding. Take care of friendship ... But you also need to be able to be friends. It is important not only to receive, but also to give in return. It is important to be able to take care of these relationships until old age. It is important to never betray or use your friend, always support him and treat him with understanding. Keep friendship...

What a small word, And how easy it is to say, And how much good, simple it contains, But not everyone can become one. What a small word, And how easy it is to say, And how much good, simple it contains, But not everyone can become one. A friend in need is a friend indeed. Do not have a hundred rubles, but have a hundred friends. Tell me who your friend is and I'll tell you who you are. With whom you lead, from that you will gain. Money can't buy friendship. Whoever loves to lie cannot be taken as a friend. A friend argues, and an enemy agrees. An unfaithful friend is more dangerous than an enemy. Friendship is like glass: you can't break it. A strong friendship cannot be cut with an ax.