Write an essay-reasoning, revealing the meaning of the statement of the famous linguist A. I. Gorshkov: “The best stylistic possibilities are in the vocabulary (lexicon) of the Russian language. The syntax is also rich in them. Justify your answer by giving 2 examples from the text you read.

You can write a work in a scientific or journalistic style, revealing the topic on linguistic material. You can start your essay with the following statement.

(1) Nina has long existed in a state of perpetual spiritual tension. (2) Today, the girls at school again showed off their boyfriends. (3) Just about everyone has a friend. (4) But she doesn't.

(5) Previously, she lived for herself and lived, she was quite satisfied with the youth series “Schoolchildren” and girlish glossy magazines, from which cardboard dolls could be cut out and dressed in dresses for princesses. (6) But the day came, and Nina raked out cardboard dolls from all the boxes, hairpins in the form of butterflies and hearts, baubles, glass pendants, plastic earrings and sent this wealth to the garbage chute. (7) She acted decisively and methodically, as if preparing for some new life, freeing her room from cheap junk, toys and stupid magazines. (8) And after some time, she suddenly realized that all the changes, by and large, were only external: her life is still empty, boring and very monotonous: school, home, books, the Internet ...

(9) Nina somehow put up with such a meager life, until her best friend Irishka suddenly fell in love with Valerka Selivanov overnight, and now the lovers walked everywhere together, touchingly holding hands.

(10) If she could oppose Irishkin Valera with her friend ... (11) But there is no friend ...

(12) And if not, maybe it’s worth inventing it? (13) What! (14) She already found a name for him - Dmitry. (15) What might it look like? (16) Let him be tall, slender, broad-shouldered, as it should be for real men, even young ones ... (17) And be sure to be a brunette! (18) Let his eyes be gray to contrast with his hair. (19) It's so beautiful when from under dark bangs clear bright eyes! (20) Dark-haired people, of course, are most often brown-eyed, but Mitya is not real. (21) He is, so to speak, a virtual hero! (22) Virtual… (23) Virtual?! (24) Exactly! (25) Idea!

(26) Nina ran to the nearest cell phone store and bought a new SIM card. (27) At home, she activated it, and then turned on the computer. (28) Here it is, the “Everything to us!” network ... (29) Registration ... (30) First name, last name, mobile phone number, password ... (31) What would you think of a password? (32) But what is it ... (33) We type “my dream” in Latin ... (34) Do you suggest adding some number? (35) Please ... (36) It turned out "my dream at 15" ... (37) Yeah, they missed it! (38) Great! (39) She came up with a biography for the virtual Mitya without difficulty, and took a photo from her mother's album: a young man sits astride some kind of fence and smiles beautifully. (40) His eyes are light, and his hair is dark, as ordered ...

(41) Having done everything that is necessary to fill in Mitina's page, Nina exhaled with satisfaction and leaned back in her computer chair to admire her handiwork. (42) In the network "All to us!" a new user Dmitry Alekseev has appeared, who will look after Nina Kiryanova so beautifully that with envy he will warp not only Dinka Svisyaeva with her Slavik, but also all the other classmates!

(According to S. A. Lubenets)*

* Lubenets Svetlana Anatolyevna is a modern children's writer from St. Petersburg, she writes books about teenagers, about the relationship between them, school stories of the most ordinary and not quite ordinary children. Her series "Girls Only", "Boys Only", "Black Kitten" are in high demand among readers.

Point out the erroneous statement.

1) There are six sounds in the word BRIGHT.
2) In the word BABE, all consonants are soft.
3) In the word CELLULAR, all consonants have a pair of deafness - voicedness.
4) There are two syllables in the word HER.

Explanation.

In the word CELLULAR, the consonant Y is always voiced, has no pair of deafness.

The correct answer is number 3.

Answer: 3

Replace the bookish word "permanent" in sentence 1 with a stylistically neutral synonym. Write this synonym.

Explanation.

The word "permanent" can be replaced by a stylistically neutral synonym for "permanent" and eternal

There is no mistake in this word: enduring is not one that does not come.

Answer: permanent or eternal

Answer: permanent | eternal

Source: open bank FIPI, option 3E9832

Using the read text, complete ONLY ONE of the tasks on a separate sheet: 9.1, 9.2 or 9.3. Before writing an essay, write down the number of the selected task: 9.1, 9.2 or 9.3.

9.1 Write an essay-reasoning, revealing the meaning of the statement of the famous linguist A. I. Gorshkov: “The best stylistic possibilities are in the vocabulary (lexicon) of the Russian language. The syntax is also rich in them. Justify your answer by giving 2 examples from the text you read. When giving examples, indicate the numbers of the required sentences or use citations.

You can write a work in a scientific or journalistic style, revealing the topic on linguistic material. You can start the composition with the words of A. I. Gorshkov.

The essay must be at least 70 words.

A work written without relying on the text read (not on this text) is not evaluated.

Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.

9.2 Write an essay-reasoning. Explain how you understand the meaning of the text fragment: “She acted decisively and methodically, as if preparing for some new life, freeing her room from cheap trash, toys and stupid magazines. And after some time, she suddenly realized that all the changes, by and large, were only external: her life is still empty, boring and very monotonous: school, home, books, the Internet ... "

Give in your essay 2 arguments from the read text that confirm your reasoning.

When giving examples, indicate the numbers of the required sentences or use citations.

The essay must be at least 70 words.

If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points.

Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.

9.3 How do you understand the meaning of the phrase UNCERTAINTY IN YOURSELF?

Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic “What is self-doubt”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the read text, and the second - from yours life experience.

The essay must be at least 70 words.

If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points.

Write an essay carefully, legible handwriting.

Explanation.

15.1 The linguist A. I. Gorshkov stated: “The best stylistic possibilities lie in the vocabulary (lexicon) of the Russian language. The syntax is also rich in them. Let's try to understand the meaning of this statement.

This statement has two parts. Let's consider the first part.

Words are needed by a person in order to give a name to everything that is in the world. So they reflect people's thoughts. Figuratively speaking, language is a mold of our thinking. That is, the "dictionary of the language" indicates what people think, how they think. For example, using in monologue speech the words of the heroine with reduced expressive coloring, inherent in youth slang (mobile phone, numbers), the author of the text emphasizes that the spiritual world of the heroine is not very rich, which is why she is envious of her classmates and friends.

Now let's look at the second part of the statement. To understand its meaning, you need to find out the meaning of the word "syntax". Syntax is a branch of science about the connection of words and the structure of sentences. Without mastering the grammatical norms of the language, one cannot perfectly master the language, one cannot speak and write competently. Let's analyze several adjacent sentences of the text: sentences 21-25 (He is, so to speak, a virtual hero! (22) Virtual ... (23) Virtual?! (24) Exactly! (25) Idea!) monosyllabic, nominal. They are used to emphasize the abruptness of the heroine's ideas about the virtual world of her illusions she creates. This allows the author to attract the attention of the reader with a special form of narration - grammar resources help to accurately express the author's intention.

Thus, we were able to confirm that vocabulary and knowledge of grammar together help us to correctly and vividly formulate our speech.

15.2 If you do not believe in yourself, in your strengths and capabilities, this inevitably leads to the loss of healthy self-esteem and the development of an inferiority complex. So Nina, the heroine of the text by Svetlana Lubenets, feels insecure, because she does not have a boyfriend. She strives for change, but she does not believe in them. The following lines of text are about this.

In the first sentence of the text (“Nina has long existed in a state of enduring spiritual tension”), the heroine’s deep feelings are conveyed about the fact that she is not the same as her friends. Further, the reason for this state of the heroine is revealed: “But there is no friend ...” (sentence number 11)

The efforts that the girl makes will help to forget such a state, but not for long. Nina doesn't understand it yet, that's why she set about "creating" a virtual admirer with such enthusiasm. He, in her opinion, should help her not to feel deprived. This is stated in sentence number 42.

It happens that a person has remarkable strengths, abilities and opportunities, but self-doubt and low self-esteem does not allow him to take advantage of these benefits. Often this happens because a person consciously or unconsciously compares himself with others, as the heroine S. Lubenets does. You can only feel self-sufficient when you manage to find your own path. When you learn to respect yourself, others will start to treat you differently.

15.3 Uncertainty hiding behind modesty, low self-esteem hiding behind shyness, an inferiority complex recognized by character traits ... All these words mean one fairly simple phenomenon - a person’s lack of faith in one’s own strengths and oneself. How often low self-esteem and self-doubt have ruined a person's career, and sometimes relationships!

Nina, the heroine of Svetlana Lubenets' text, feels insecure because she doesn't have a boyfriend. She strives for change, but she does not believe in them. The efforts that the girl makes will help to forget the oppressive state, but not for long. Nina doesn't understand it yet, that's why she set about "creating" a virtual admirer with such enthusiasm. He, in her opinion, should help her not to feel deprived.

An insecure person either closes in on himself, feeling like a victim, or, even worse, becomes a tyrant. To hide his weakness, he screams. A teacher who screams in self-doubt will never be able to gain authority in the classroom, and therefore, will not be able to teach anyone.

It happens that a person has remarkable strengths, abilities and capabilities, but self-doubt and low self-esteem does not allow him to take advantage of these benefits. You can feel like a self-sufficient person only when you manage to find your own way. When you learn to respect yourself, others will start to treat you differently.

What is self-doubt?

I know firsthand about self-doubt ... Doubt in my physical or spiritual strength, low self-esteem, constraint and inability to make decisions on my own - these are the reasons why I sometimes feel insecure. However, the main reason for my insecurity is the dependence on someone else's opinion.

I think uncertainty eats a person alive, making him a puppet in the hands of an indifferent society. Most often this happens in transition period: teenagers become insecure because they do not correspond to the general “ideal”. This applies to everything: appearance, demeanor, own opinion, often wrong. I will prove this thesis with examples from the text of S.A. Lubenets and life experience.

Firstly, the girl Nina feels different from everyone else. She thinks that no one can please, and it depresses her. Sentences 2-4 say that all her classmates have young people, but she does not, so the girl decides to create a page for her ideal "lover" so that everyone knows that Ninochka is in great demand. In this deception, her self-doubt is manifested.

Secondly, one of my acquaintances is a very constrained and squeezed person because of his "troubles" and complexes. He speaks little, does not participate in any activities and does not go anywhere. Many consider him a bore. That's what I thought too. Once we had to talk a lot at school, he turned out to be a very interesting conversationalist with a great sense of humor. I am sure that someday his "clamps" will go away and he will understand: individuality is the most important thing in a person, and you should not strive to be like anyone.

Having considered two arguments, we found that a person becomes insecure most often due to the influence of public opinion. It's time, in the end, to accept the fact that each person is unique and in no case should you copy someone, because in this way we will all become the same, and life will be boring.

Molorodova Julia, student of I.A. Suyazova

Text 10.4

(1) Nina has long existed in a state of perpetual spiritual tension. (2) Today, the girls at school again showed off their boyfriends. (3) Just about everyone has a friend. (4) But she doesn't.

(5) Previously, she lived for herself and lived, she was quite satisfied with the youth series “Schoolchildren” and girlish glossy magazines, from which cardboard dolls could be cut out and dressed in dresses for princesses. (6) But the day came, and Nina raked out cardboard dolls from all the boxes, hairpins in the form of butterflies and hearts, baubles, glass pendants, plastic earrings and sent this wealth to the garbage chute. (7) She acted decisively and methodically, as if preparing for some new life, freeing her room from cheap junk, toys and stupid magazines. (8) And after some time, she suddenly realized that all the changes, by and large, were only external: her life is still empty, boring and very monotonous: school, home, books, the Internet ...

(9) Nina somehow put up with such a meager life, while her best friend Irishka suddenly did not fall in love with Valerka Selivanov overnight, and now the lovers went everywhere together, touchingly holding hands.

(10) If she could oppose Irishkin Valera with her friend ... (11) But there is no friend ...

(12) And if not, maybe it’s worth inventing it? (13) What! (14) She already found a name for him - Dmitry. (15) What might it look like? (16) Let him be tall, slender, broad-shouldered, as it should be for real men, even young ones ... (17) And be sure to be a brunette! (18) Let his eyes be gray to contrast with his hair. (19) It's so beautiful when clean ones look out from under the dark bangs light eyes! (20) Dark-haired people, of course, are most often brown-eyed, but Mitya is not real. (21) He is, so to speak, a virtual hero! (22) Virtual… (23) Virtual?! (24) Exactly! (25) Idea!

(26) Nina ran to the nearest cell phone store, bought a new one there

sim card. (27) At home, she activated it, and then turned on the computer. (28) Here it is, the “Everything to us!” network ... (29) Registration ... (30) First name, last name, mobile phone number, password ... (31) What would you think of a password? (32) But what is it ... (33) We type “my dream” in Latin ... (34) Do you suggest adding some number? (35) Please ... (36) It turned out "my dream at 15" ... (37) Yeah, they missed it! (38) Great! (39) She came up with a biography for the virtual Mitya without difficulty, and took a photo from her mother's album: a young man sits astride some kind of fence and smiles beautifully. (40) His eyes are light, and his hair is dark, as ordered ...

16.06.2019

(1) Nina has long existed in a state of perpetual spiritual tension. (2) Today, the girls at school again showed off their boyfriends. (3) Just about everyone has a friend. (4) But she doesn't. (5) Previously, she lived for herself and lived, she was quite satisfied with the youth series “Schoolchildren” and girlish glossy magazines, from which cardboard dolls could be cut out and dressed in dresses for princesses. (6) But the day came, and Nina raked out cardboard dolls from all the boxes, hairpins in the form of butterflies and hearts, baubles, glass pendants, plastic earrings and sent this wealth to the garbage chute. (7) She acted decisively and methodically, as if preparing for some new life, freeing her room from cheap junk, toys and stupid magazines. (8) And after some time, she suddenly realized that all the changes, by and large, were only external: her life is still empty, boring and very monotonous: school, home, books, the Internet ... (9) Nina how she put up with such a meager life, until her best friend Irishka suddenly fell in love with Valerka Selivanov overnight, and now the lovers walked everywhere together, touchingly holding hands. (10) If she could oppose her friend to Irishkin Valera ... (11) But there is no friend ... (12) And if not, maybe it’s worth inventing one? (13) What! (14) She already found a name for him - Dmitry. (15) What might it look like? (16) Let him be tall, slender, broad-shouldered, as it should be for real men, even young ones ... (17) And be sure to be a brunette! (18) Let his eyes be gray to contrast with his hair. (19) It's so beautiful when pure bright eyes look out from under the dark bangs! (20) Dark-haired people, of course, are most often brown-eyed, but Mitya is not real. (21) He is, so to speak, a virtual hero! (22) Virtual… (23) Virtual?! (24) Exactly! (25) Idea! (26) Nina ran to the nearest mobile phone shop, bought a new SIM card there. (27) At home, she activated it, and then turned on the computer. (28) Here it is, the “Everything to us!” network ... (29) Registration ... (30) First name, last name, mobile phone number, password ... (31) What would you think of a password? (32) But what is it ... (33) We type “my dream” in Latin ... (34) Do you suggest adding some number? (35) Please ... (36) It turned out "my dream at 15" ... (37) Yeah, they missed it! (38) Great! (39) She came up with a biography for the virtual Mitya without difficulty, and took a photo from her mother's album: a young man sits astride some kind of fence and smiles beautifully. (40) His eyes are light, and his hair is dark, as if by order ... (41) Having done everything necessary to fill in Mitina's page, Nina exhaled with satisfaction and leaned back in her computer chair to admire her handiwork. (42) In the network "All to us!" a new user Dmitry Alekseev has appeared, who will look after Nina Kiryanova so beautifully that with envy he will warp not only Dinka Svisyaeva with her Slavik, but also all the other classmates! (According to S.A. Lubenets) * Svetlana Anatolyevna Lubenets is a modern children's writer from St. Petersburg, she writes books about teenagers, relationships between them, the most ordinary and not quite ordinary children. Her series "Girls Only", "Boys Only", "Black Kitten" are in high demand among readers. ❧ How do you understand the meaning of the phrase UNCERTAINTY IN YOURSELF? Formulate and comment on your definition. Write an essay-reasoning on the topic “What is self-doubt”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. Arguing your thesis, give 2 (two) examples-arguments that confirm your reasoning: give one example-argument from the text you read, and the second - from your life experience. The essay must be at least 70 words. If the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated by zero points.

(1) Nina has long existed in a state of perpetual spiritual tension. (2) Today, the girls at school again showed off their boyfriends. (3) Just about everyone has a friend. (4) But she doesn't.

(5) Previously, she lived for herself and lived, she was quite satisfied with the youth series “Schoolchildren” and girlish glossy magazines, from which cardboard dolls could be cut out and dressed in dresses for princesses. (6) But the day came, and Nina raked out cardboard dolls from all the boxes, hairpins in the form of butterflies and hearts, baubles, glass pendants, plastic earrings and sent this wealth to the garbage chute. (7) She acted decisively and methodically, as if preparing for some new life, freeing her room from cheap junk, toys and stupid magazines. (8) And after some time, she suddenly realized that all the changes, by and large, were only external: her life is still empty, boring and very monotonous: school, home, books, the Internet ...

(9) Nina somehow put up with such a meager life, until her best friend Irishka suddenly fell in love with Valerka Selivanov overnight,
and now lovers walked everywhere together, touchingly holding hands.

(10) If she could oppose Irishkin Valera with her friend ... (11) But there is no friend ...

(12) And if not, maybe it’s worth inventing it? (13) What! (14) She already found a name for him -

Dmitry. (15) What might it look like? (16) Let him be tall, slender, broad-shouldered, as it should be for real men, even young ones ... (17) And be sure to be a brunette! (18) Let his eyes be gray to contrast with his hair. (19) It's so beautiful when pure bright eyes look out from under the dark bangs! (20) Dark-haired people, of course, are most often brown-eyed, but Mitya is not real. (21) He is, so to speak, a virtual hero! (22) Virtual… (23) Virtual?! (24) Exactly! (25) Idea!

(26) Nina ran to the nearest cell phone store, bought a new one there
sim card. (27) At home, she activated it, and then turned on the computer. (28) Here it is, the “Everything to us!” network ... (29) Registration ... (30) First name, last name, mobile phone number, password ... (31) What would you think of a password? (32) But what is it ... (33) We type “my dream” in Latin ... (34) Do you suggest adding some number? (35) Please ... (36) It turned out "my dream at 15" ... (37) Yeah, they missed it! (38) Great! (39) She came up with a biography for the virtual Mitya without difficulty, and took a photo from her mother's album: a young man sits astride some kind of fence and smiles beautifully. (40) Eyes
his hair is blond, and his hair is dark, as ordered ...

(41) Having done everything that is necessary to fill in Mitina's page, Nina exhaled with satisfaction and leaned back in her computer chair to admire her handiwork. (42) In the network "All to us!" a new user Dmitry Alekseev has appeared, who will look after Nina Kiryanova so beautifully that with envy he will warp not only Dinka Svisyaeva with her Slavik, but also all the other classmates!

111. Among sentences 39–42, find a complex sentence with sequential subordination of subordinate clauses. Write the number of this offer.
222. In the sentences below from the read text, all commas are numbered. Write down a number indicating a comma between parts of a complex sentence connected by a coordinating link.

She came up with a biography for the virtual Mitya without difficulty, (1) and took a photograph from her mother's album: a young man sits astride some kind of fence and smiles beautifully. His eyes are bright, (2) and his hair is dark, (3) as ordered ... Having done everything, (4) what is needed, (5) to fill out Mita's page, (6) Nina exhaled with satisfaction and leaned back in her computer chair, ( 7) to admire the work of their hands.
333. From sentences 1–6 write out the word in which the spelling of the prefix is ​​determined by its meaning - “approximation”.
444. Indicate the word with an alternating vowel in the root.
1) put up
2)cut
3) dial
4) dress
555. In the sentences below from the read text, all commas are numbered. Write out the numbers denoting commas in the introductory construction

(1) Nina has long existed in a state of perpetual spiritual tension. (2) today the girls at school were showing off their boyfriends again. (3) almost everyone has a friend. (4) but she doesn't. (5) she used to live for herself and lived, she was quite satisfied with the youth series “schoolchildren” and girlish glossy magazines, from which cardboard dolls could be cut and dressed in dresses for princesses. (6) but the day came, and Nina raked out of all the boxes of cardboard dolls, hairpins in the form of butterflies and hearts, baubles, glass pendants, plastic earrings and sent this wealth to the garbage chute. (7) she acted decisively and methodically, as if preparing for some new life, freeing her room from cheap junk, toys and stupid magazines. (8) and after some time she suddenly realized that all the changes, by and large, were only external: her life is still empty, boring and monotonous: school, home, books, the Internet ... (9) nina somehow sometimes she put up with such a meager life, until her best friend Irishka suddenly fell in love with Selivanov’s Valerka overnight, and now the lovers walked everywhere together, touchingly holding hands. (10) if she could oppose her friend to Irish Valera ... (11) but there is no friend ... (12) and if not, maybe it’s worth inventing one? (13) what! (14) she already found a name for him - Dmitry. (15) how can it look like? (16) let him be tall, slender, broad-shouldered, as it should be for real men, even young ones ... (17) and always a brunette! (18) Let his eyes be gray to contrast with his hair. (19) it's so beautiful when pure bright eyes look out from under the dark bangs! (20) dark-haired people, of course, are most often brown-eyed, but Mitya is not real. (21) he is, so to speak, a virtual hero! (22) virtual… (23) virtual? ! (24) for sure! (25) idea! (26) Nina ran to the nearest mobile phone shop, bought a new SIM card there. (27) At home, she activated it, and then turned on the computer. (28) here it is, the network “everything to us! "... (29) registration ... (30) name, surname, mobile phone number, password ... (31) what would you think of a password? (32) but which one ... (33) we type in Latin “my dream” ... (34) do you suggest adding some number? (35) ... (36) it turned out "my dream at 15" ... (37) yeah, missed it! (38) great! (39) she came up with a biography for a virtual mit without difficulty, and took a photo from her mother's album: a young man sits astride some kind of fence and smiles beautifully. (40) his eyes are light, and his hair is dark, as if by order ... (41) having done everything necessary to fill in Mita's page, Nina exhaled with satisfaction and leaned back in her computer chair to admire her handiwork. (42) in the network “everyone to us! "A new user, Dmitry Alekseev, has appeared, who will look after Nina Kiryanova so beautifully that with envy he will warp not only Dinka Svisyaeva with her Slavik, but also all the other classmates! (According to SA Lubenets) * Svetlana Anatolyevna Lubenets is a modern children's writer from St. Petersburg, she writes books about teenagers, relationships between them, the most ordinary and not quite ordinary. her series "girls only", "boys only", "black kitten" are in great demand among readers. ❧ How do you understand the meaning of the phrase self-doubt? Formulate and comment on your definition. write an essay-reasoning on the topic “what is self-doubt”, taking the definition you gave as a thesis. arguing your thesis, 2 (two) example arguments, your reasoning: one example is an argument from the text you read, and the second from your life experience. The essay must be at least 70 words. if the essay is a paraphrase or a complete rewrite of the source text without any comments, then such work is evaluated as zero.