Previously, the legislation established that mothers with many children should be protected from termination of their employment contract. The factor in which the law allowed dismissal was only the liquidation of the company. And dads who raised their children alone did not have such superiority. However, now not the whole family, but an individual guardian, can be recognized as having many children. The status can be obtained only by the mother or only by the father of the family.

So, in the legislation of the Russian Federation, a new category of people was noted - fathers with many children. Now they have rights similar to those of mothers with many children. Benefits for working fathers of many children are limited to the generally recognized list, according to which the dismissal of a father of many children is impossible, with the exception of a number of cases. In addition, a guardian who is raising three or more children has an advantage in a variety of conflict situations.

Benefits for fathers with many children

Mothers of many children are a fairly common status; today there are 25% more such women than in 2010. This category of mothers receives certain benefits from the state. It is worth noting, in fact, that the education and upbringing of three or more children is already being encouraged - such families are considered large.

A caregiver with many children receives the following benefits:

• 50% discount on utility bills;
• the right to vouchers to health centers for children, if the guardian is employed;
• free travel for children in public transport;
• free meals in elementary school;
• tax benefits for entrepreneurs, credit benefits;
• support in improving living conditions (if necessary);
• an additional ten days of leave for employed caregivers;
• employment benefits (at the labor exchange, fathers with many children will be employed in the first place);
• sending on business trips or overtime work only with the consent of the father of many children;
• if a disabled child is being raised, a father with many children can count on 4 additional days off per month;
• establishing a part-time job for the father;
• priority enrollment of children in kindergartens;
• free admission to museums once a month;
• priority allocation of land plots;
• reduction of the transport tax rate;
• the employer must provide leave for fathers with many children at a convenient time;
• providing children with free medicines prescribed by a doctor if necessary (some medicines may be provided at a reduced price).

Social support for a large family, and in particular for fathers with many children, has a wide list of subsidies that are focused on reducing family expenses.

Registration of the status of "father of many children"

To belong to any category of people, it is necessary to have documentary evidence for this. To obtain the status of a father of many children, you must:

• confirm residence with children;
• have three or more minor children (or if adult children are dependent: they are disabled, disabled or study full-time at a higher educational institution);
• Prove parental relationship or guardianship.

You must provide the following package of documents:

• information about the composition of the family;
• birth certificates of children (only originals);
• TIN (copy and original);
• father's identity card (copy and original).

These papers make up the smallest list of documents that need to be prepared in order to receive social support for large families, but government agencies may request additional documents from an individual. In the event that all documents are in order, the guardian is assigned the status of "father of many children."

If a father is raising three or more children and is one breadwinner, he is entitled to receive additional benefits (as a rule, they are related to work). To confirm that the family is the only breadwinner, you must submit the following documents:

1. A certificate from the employment center stating that the mother is registered there as unemployed.
2. A certificate from the university stating that the mother is studying full-time.
3. Conclusion on the disability of the child (such a document gives the right to the mother or father not to work, but only to take care of the child).
4. Other papers.

A father of many children who is raising his own or adopted children alone can receive the status of a “single father of many children”. You need to prepare documents such as:

1. The decision of the court that the mother is deprived of parental rights.
2. The court's verdict that the mother was taken into custody.
3. Mother's death certificate.
4. A court decision confirming the transfer of children to the upbringing of the father.

In what cases are benefits not provided?

There are a number of cases when benefits for a father of many children are not allowed. Here is a list of the main reasons:

1. The father has been deprived of parental rights.
2. If there are 3 children in the family, but one or more of them have already reached the age of majority, then the effect of benefits stops. If there are four or more children, then all privileges remain in force.

Benefits for children from different marriages

Although the number of divorces in Russia has recently been decreasing (73% of divorces in 2003, 60% in 2008, 55% in 2013), family breakdown is still common. Both parents, as a rule, find new life partners and have children together. In this regard, the question arises: can a father with many children (children from different marriages) receive benefits?

Here the right to benefits is established by cohabitation with children, which is confirmed by a certificate of a guardian registered at the place of residence. So, if the father and children have the same place of residence, then the guardian is recognized as having many children. If the new family also has children, then only one of the guardians is entitled to benefits.

There are cases when a child is registered in one apartment, but in fact lives in another place. In this case, the place of residence is specified in a judicial proceeding and, accordingly, confirmed by a court decision. With this document, a father with many children (children from different marriages) can already receive benefits.

Reduction of large fathers

Many mothers with three or more children do not work because household chores and raising offspring take too much time. Then the only breadwinner is the father of many children. How can such an employee save his place of work? Does an employer have the right to dismiss a father of many children?

What does the law say?

The rights of guardians with many children: both mothers and fathers, are spelled out in Art. 261 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Here, the categories of employees who are not subject to dismissal are specified in detail. Thus, the dismissal of a father with many children at the initiative of the employer is impossible, except in a number of cases.

In the event that we are talking about an employee who, due to certain circumstances, is the only breadwinner in the family, then the provisions of Art. 179 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

The legislative act stipulates that parents raising three or more children have priority in the reduction. In addition, the sole breadwinner in the family also enjoys auxiliary benefits, which are listed in Art. 256-264 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

The dismissal of the founder of a large family, as well as a mother of many children, is quite likely only in appropriate cases:

• the legal entity is in liquidation;
• the businessman closes the activity.

Termination of an employment contract at the initiative of the employer

There is a list of reasons why a father with many children can legally be deprived of his job:

• inconsistency of the position - is determined, for example, based on the results of certification;
• the employee does not fulfill his duties;
• the guardian skips work without good reason;
• the employee appears at work in an inappropriate condition (the fact of alcohol or drug intoxication must be officially established);
• the employee made public information that is considered a trade secret;
• gross misconduct, embezzlement of funds or intentional harm.

Regional support programs for fathers with many children

Of course, it is impossible to stipulate all the benefits for fathers with many children in a single normative act. In addition, in any subject of the Russian Federation there are certain features, material payments and benefits to large families in Moscow and other regions also differ. Thus, regional regulations can provide guardians with many children with a number of additional benefits. For example, in accordance with current legislation, benefits for large families in Moscow include the right to receive every month:

• compensatory payment of the rise in the price of products;
• compensatory payment of the cost of living in the city;
• compensation for certain goods purchased for children;
• landline telephone discount.

Finally

So, a father with many children can lose his job in such cases:

1. Company closure. When an organization is liquidated, all employees, regardless of their social status, may lose their jobs.
2. Voluntary dismissal of a father with many children.
3. With gross violations of labor discipline - alcoholism, constant delays, theft of property and funds.
4. Causing damage to company property or other employees.

For the dismissal of a father with many children for the above reasons, the employer will not be held liable.

In other cases, the legal status of a "single mother" is not assigned to a woman, which means that she does not enjoy benefits and payments. And oddly enough, but the widow is also not considered a single mother, although in this case the family is assigned benefits in connection with the loss of one breadwinner. If the father of the child was deprived of parental rights, then in this case the mother is not considered single, and the father, deprived of the rights, is still obliged to pay alimony. Simply put, a mother is not considered single if the child has an official father, and it doesn’t matter if he is alive or not.

The list of benefits provided to families with many children is not so extensive, but some of them can be very significant for the family budget, such as: meter of the total area of ​​housing for each family member permanently residing in a residential building (house), and an additional 10.5 sq.

The rights of a large family

A family with 3 or more minor children is considered to be a large family. In order to confirm its status documented, you need to register with the district councils and. in accordance with the temporary procedure for issuing certificates to large families, obtain a special certificate for a large family. To date, there is a whole list of benefits for large families. So, in the Appendix to the Decree of the Government of Moscow dated January 24, 2006 No. 37-PP, it is said that they can receive a discount on utility bills: heating, water supply, sewerage, hot water supply, electricity, gas.

On the free provision of land plots to large families in the Moscow region

3. Families with many children who simultaneously meet the following conditions as of the date of filing the application specified in Article 6 of this Law have the right to free provision of land plots: 2) parents or a single mother (father), adoptive parents, stepfather (stepmother), with who(s) have three or more children living together, have resided in the Moscow Region for at least 5 years; 4) members of a large family do not own a land plot of 0.06 hectares or more, on the right of lifetime inheritable possession or permanent (perpetual) use on the territory of the Moscow Region; 6) members of a large family did not alienate, as well as the division of land plots of 0.06 hectares or more belonging to them by right of ownership from the date of entry into force of this Law.

The types of such assistance and the methods of its provision should depend on the reason why the family became incomplete, - says Olga Arkanova-Chernaya, deputy head of the Main Directorate for Family, Youth and Sports. - And there can be many reasons: divorce, death of one of the spouses, the birth of a child out of wedlock, deprivation of parental rights of one of the parents. Divorce remains the most common reason today.

What family is considered large in Russia (how many children should there be)?

At first glance, the answer to this question is obvious. But it happens that when determining how many children make up a large family, difficulties arise. Consider an example. Parents with 3 children get divorced. 2 children stay with their mother, 1 with their father. In this case, citizens who are actually parents of 3 children lose their status of large families. In case of divorce of spouses with many children, one of them can retain this status only if at least 3 children remain to live with him (in principle, it is possible that both parents after the dissolution of the marriage will retain this status if there are 6 or more children). With regard to the example considered, the former spouses can again receive the status of large families if they enter into an official marriage with a person who has minor children.

What financial support from the state can families with many children count on?

Moreover, some of them are paid from the federal budget, and some from the regional ones. For a large family, this is in detail important in order to know who to contact and what size to count on. Federal monthly allowances for large families include only the payment of a monthly allowance for caring for a child under the age of one and a half years. This is not a specialized allowance for large families in 2015, but a payment for each child, although from the second child the amount of the allowance doubles (from 2.7 thousand rubles to 5.4 thousand rubles)

Astrakhan large families demand the return of benefits to foster children

The unpopularity of the procedure for adopting stepsons and stepdaughters is evidenced by the fact, they assure in a public organization, that for several thousand remarriages, entering into which one of the spouses in most cases has a child, there are only a few hundred adoptions. By the way, as of January 1 this year, 10,135 large families in the Astrakhan region were recognized as eligible for social support measures. Of these, 4,655 families have an average per capita income below the subsistence level. According to Nikolai Tikhvinsky, the organization developed and, back in 2015, introduced amendments to the law of the Astrakhan Region on large families to the regional Duma.

Good will

For Heroes of Belarus, Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of Socialist Labor, full cavaliers of the Orders of Glory, Labor Glory, as well as citizens who, in accordance with the law, have the right to additional living space for health reasons, these standards for the total living space are increased by 15 square meters. meters for each family member entitled to additional living space.

Orthodox large glamor

If we talk about one side and not talk about the other, it is to lure a person into a difficult life choice for which he is not ready. The current setting for having many children does not take into account anything. Previously, there was an attitude “nothing, these will be killed, the women will give birth to new ones”, and now – “let the women give birth to at least some”. Because the reversal of the demographic disruption is just beginning. Now a generation is entering the arena that is already smaller than it should have been.

Social benefits and benefits for single mothers

Very often, the status of a single mother is attributed to women who are in various situations in life, which, according to the law, are not the basis for determining a single mother.

Raising a child by a woman after a divorce, accompanied by a lack of alimony for various reasons; The birth of a child by a woman within 300 days of her husband's divorce or death. In this case, the registry office registers the woman's ex-husband as the father of the child, even if he is not the biological father of the child; The birth of a child by a woman who is not married to the baby's father, if there is a document establishing paternity and the man is officially recognized as the child's father (even if he does not live with the baby's mother); The death of the husband of a woman who gave birth to a child from him; Deprivation of parental rights of the father of the child. All the necessary information about the right of mothers to additional financial support in these cases related to issues of divorce, the presumption of paternity and the participation of the father in the costs of maintaining children, read on the specialized portal Divorce-Expert. A woman who is a single mother is entitled to some very specific benefits and payments.

Rights and benefits for large families in Ukraine

In accordance with Art. 18-1 of the Law of Ukraine "On State Assistance to Families with Children", a single mother is considered a woman who is not married, single adoptive parents who have underage children in the birth certificate (adoption decision) of which there is no record of the father ( mother) of the child or records about the father (mother) were made in accordance with the established procedure by the RAGS department at the direction of the mother (father, adoptive parent) of the child.

Stepsons don't count

We keep chickens and roosters - here they are the main source of income, - Alena Bozhenova joked. Moreover, the officials did not return to the woman the certificate of the mother of many children, which she received earlier, and immediately froze the payments that she had previously received. In addition to the regional mother's capital, we are talking about a monthly cash compensation of 40 percent for electricity, gas, water and other utilities.

Read also: Corporate property tax return

Benefits for large families in Ukraine

The certificate is issued free of charge. Certificates are issued to children from a large family from the age of six. 50% discount for the use of housing (rent) within the limits stipulated by the current legislation; 50% discount for the use of utility services (gas supply, electricity supply, water supply and sanitation) within the limits established by law; 50% discount on the cost of scraped bottled gas for domestic needs within the limits determined; 50% discount on the cost of fuel within the norms determined by law, if the respective houses do not have central heating; The subscription fee for the use of a residential telephone in the amount of 50 percent of the approved tariffs. Privileges for the use of housing (rent), utilities and the cost of fuel are provided to families with many children, regardless of the type of housing and the form of ownership of it.

Sign in

A large family is a family in which three or more children are dependent and raised. The status of a large family is confirmed by a certificate issued by local executive and administrative bodies. The sample certificate and the procedure for its issuance are approved by the Government of the Republic of Belarus. those. regardless of whether the child is native or not, the family has the status of a large family, because there are three dependent children.

Can I be considered a father of many children?

According to the law, a mother (father) with many children is a person who has dependent and brings up three or more children under the age of 18 (here we are also talking about adopted or adopted children, adopted children, as well as stepchildren and stepdaughters, who are included on equal rights as part of the family, as well as about children living separately from their parents (who study).A large family does not include children who are fully supported by the state, as well as children who are under guardianship or guardianship.

Amendments were made to the Law “On the Protection of Childhood” that directly relate to the rights of fathers with many children. Previously, a family was considered to have many children, provided that the husband and wife, being in a registered marriage, are raising three or more common children. Now the status of a large family is also received by parents who are raising not joint children, but one father or mother is also a large family if they live in a legal marriage and raise three or more children, that is, if earlier only the mother was the bearer of the status of a large family, now the father also received this right.

Thanks to the new norm of legislation, the issue of receiving benefits for the payment of utility bills by the father of many children was resolved, because earlier only the mother of many children and children had the right to a 50 percent discount on them. To apply for such benefits, you should contact the specialists of the Department for Family, Children and Youth Affairs, to obtain a certificate of a father with many children, or to have a photo of the father pasted into the certificate of a large family. Then the father of many children should contact the department of labor and social protection at the place of residence.

It is important that you must live with all three children, then benefits are due.

Biography:

Education: higher, graduated in 1981 from Lomonosov Moscow State University with a degree in History. Area of ​​interest: labor law, litigation in labor disputes I specialize in the field of labor law and social security. Over 15 years of experience in the field of labor law, in her professional activities she constantly faced with the protection of the rights of both the employee and the employer. Therefore, I can talk about the most important labor rights that.

Svetlana Bubnova

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Biography:

Education: - "Central Russian University (Humanitarian - Technological Institute)", in the direction of jurisprudence. Work experience: — Law enforcement agencies Work experience: — more than 5 years Specialization: — Criminal law City: — Kaluga

What benefits do fathers with many children have and do their fathers with children from different marriages have

In recent years, in connection with the policy of the state in the field of encouraging the birth rate, families with many children have begun to appear more and more often. If the concept of a mother of many children has existed since the times of the USSR, when they were awarded the title of Mother Heroine, the concept of a father of many children appeared relatively recently. Along with the introduced concept, the benefits of the father of a large family also appeared. Benefits can be provided in different areas:
- labor activity;
- housing area;
- medical care;
- general education;
— the sphere of crediting and taxation;
- other.
Fathers of at least three children under the age of 18 or under the age of 23 are entitled to state assistance, provided that they study at the full-time department of a higher or secondary specialized educational institution.
Funding sources are both federal and local budgets. In this regard, in different regions, a father with many children may have different benefits.

How the state encourages the breadwinners of large families

The father of the family may receive some types of assistance free of charge, some at a discount, some at reduced rates, and others. An important circumstance is that benefits for a father with many children at work are a kind of guarantee of obtaining these benefits, since the mother of the family may not have a job, but be engaged in raising children. Accordingly, the family will be deprived of these benefits.
The state provides assistance to fathers of large families:

Is free:

1. Pharmacological preparations, provided that the child has not reached the age of six;
2. Travel of school-age children by public transport in settlements and suburbs;
3. Nutrition in educational institutions.
4. If there is a medical certificate, prosthetic and orthopedic products are provided.
5. Vouchers to health camps at the place of work if there is a clause in the collective agreement.
6. One-time gratuitous subsidy for the construction or reconstruction of residential premises.

With discount:

1. 50% when paying utility bills.
2. A 50% discount is provided when purchasing school literature.

Other perks:

1. Extraordinary admission of children to preschool educational institutions.
2. The right to extraordinary membership in gardening associations.
3. Reduced credit rate when obtaining a loan;
4. Benefits in the payment of income tax: the non-taxable minimum has been increased.
5. 100% payment of temporary disability benefits.
6. Preferential employment conditions and working conditions in relation to others.
7. Additional leave for up to 10 days.
8. If necessary, improvement of living conditions.

A father with many children may also be entitled to other assistance from the state. But in each case the situation is analyzed individually. Professional lawyers will help you figure it out.

How to draw up documents

In order to use the full range of benefits offered by the state without any problems, it is necessary to obtain a certificate of a father with many children. To do this, you need to contact the regional department of social protection and submit documents according to the following list:
1. An identity card, as a rule, is a citizen's passport.
2. Certificate of assignment of a single citizen identification number (TIN).
3. Certificate from the place of residence on all persons registered at this address. This document is very important. Why will be discussed below.
4. Birth certificates of all children, where the applicant will be indicated in the father column. In the case of a dash, or with a partial coincidence of the surname, name and patronymic, recognition as a father of many children will be denied.
5. When a child reaches the age of 18, a full-time student of an educational institution must submit a certificate of this.
6. Photo for the future certificate in 3 x 4 format.
7. Paybooks.

Is the father of children from different marriages entitled to state assistance?

Families tend to sometimes break up and transform into new ones, where children also appear. There are situations when the father has children in a previous marriage and appear in a new one. The question often arises whether a father with many children is entitled to benefits if the children are from different marriages. In this case, it is of primary importance with whom the child is brought up. This can be confirmed by a certificate from the place of residence, which was mentioned earlier. If the child is registered at the place of residence of the father, then the latter will be recognized as the father of many children with all the ensuing consequences. If only one or two children were born in the new daddy's family, then only he of the two parents will have the status of a parent with many children with benefits attached to the status. The mother of his children, neither in the first nor in the second marriage, will have such a status if she does not have children from other fathers. Accordingly, the only parent with many children will be entitled to state assistance. There are situations when a child actually lives with his father, although he is registered elsewhere. In this case, it is possible to establish the fact that the child lives with the father in a judicial proceeding, and an additional court decision must be submitted to the social protection authorities. In order to avoid mistakes and not delay the judicial procedure, it is better to contact a professional.

Read also: Grounds for divorce in court

• Sample letter of request for divorce
• Who, when and for how long can get acquainted with a criminal case
• how to legalize unauthorized construction

Can a father who has children from different marriages be recognized as having many children?

I have a 12 year old son from my first marriage. He lives with his mother, registered with me. I do not pay official alimony, I pay simply by agreement with the BZ. My current wife gave birth to twins. Those. in fact I am the father of 3 children, all of whom are registered with me.

Clarification of the client

If someone is interested, then I inform you that I received a certificate of a large family.

Lawyers Answers (21)

As a rule, mothers are recognized as having many children in regional laws.

You need to look at your laws.

What benefits do you want to claim?

In any case, the fact that your child from your first marriage does not legally live with you will play against you!

Citizens with many children
Provision of land plots to citizens with three or more children.
On the territory of the Volgograd region, free provision of land plots to citizens with three or more children is carried out on the basis of the Law of the Volgograd region of April 04, 2003 N 809-OD “On the provision of land plots that are in state or municipal ownership, in the ownership of citizens free of charge” as amended on April 16, 2014 (hereinafter referred to as the Law No. 809-OD).
In connection with the amendments to Law No. 809-OD, the previously valid Law of the Volgograd Region dated December 16, 2011 N 2272-OD “On the procedure for granting land plots to citizens with three or more children free of charge and establishing the maximum size of such land plots” has lost strength.
Conditions for granting a land plot free of charge to citizens with many children:
- the presence of a citizen of three or more minor children, including those under guardianship or guardianship or transferred to foster care under a foster family agreement, as well as adult children under the age of 23 studying in general education organizations, professional educational organizations and educational organizations of higher full-time education, subject to the cohabitation of a citizen and his children;
- permanent residence of a citizen with three or more children in the territory of the Volgograd region for at least five years preceding the date of filing an application for free provision of a land plot for ownership;
- joint residence of a citizen and his children.
A land plot is provided to one of the parents of three or more children or to a person replacing him. A citizen who has three or more children may be granted free ownership of only one land plot.

List of required documents for applying:
1) a copy of a passport or other document proving the identity of a citizen who has three or more children;
2) copies of passports, birth certificates, adoption certificates for each of the children;
3) a document confirming the permanent residence of a citizen with three or more children in the territory of the Volgograd Region for at least five years preceding the date of filing an application, as well as the joint residence of a citizen and his children (information on registration at the place of residence of a citizen and his children or a court decision establishing the relevant fact);
4) a copy of the agreement on the foster family, concluded between the body of guardianship and guardianship and foster parents (parent), - for the foster family;
5) a copy of the act of the body of guardianship and guardianship on the appointment of a guardian or custodian - for citizens appointed as guardians or custodians of minor children;
6) documents confirming the education of adult children under the age of 23 in general education organizations, professional educational organizations and educational organizations of higher education in full-time education - for citizens who have these children
Copies of documents must be certified in accordance with the procedure established by law or provided with the presentation of the original. Upon presentation of original documents, copies from them are certified by an official of the authorized body or a specialist of the multifunctional center for the provision of state and municipal services that accepts documents, and the originals are returned to the applicant.

Sincerely! G.A. Kuraev

Clarification of the client

Thank you! I thought that if I ask a question here, then I no longer need to look at our legislation)))). Well, or they will instruct me on a specific NPA))))

I would like to get an answer from a lawyer. With specific points and articles. Without the wording "as a rule", "usually", etc.

Legally resides - how is it? Legally, he lives with me. It is registered in my apartment.

Also, legally, a family with many children is recognized (and receives an appropriate document) at the request of one of the parents. I am also interested in the situation with children from different marriages. And in order to talk with the employees of the MFC, I need links to certain documents. Which is a bit difficult for me to find.

Have a question for a lawyer?

1. Can my current spouse and I be recognized as a large family?
Anton

Alas, no, because older child lives separately from you

2. Can I apply for child care allowance for both the second and third in a row?
Anton

Only on the condition that you will actually take care of the children

Article 256 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Child care leave
At the request of a woman, she is granted parental leave until the child reaches the age of three.
The procedure and terms for the payment of benefits for state social insurance during the period of the specified vacation are determined by federal laws.
Parental leave can be used in full or in parts also by the child's father, grandmother, grandfather, other relative or guardian who actually cares for the child.

Federal Law No. 255-FZ of December 29, 2006 (as amended on March 9, 2016) “On Compulsory Social Insurance in Case of Temporary Disability and in Connection with Motherhood”

Article 13
6. To assign and pay a monthly allowance for child care, the insured person submits an application for the assignment of the specified allowance, a birth (adoption) certificate of the child being cared for, and a copy of it or an extract from the decision on establishing custody of the child, a birth certificate (adoption, death) of the previous child (children) and a copy of it, a certificate from the place of work (service) of the mother (father, both parents) of the child that she (he, they) does not use parental leave and does not receive a monthly child care allowances, and if the mother (father, both parents) of the child does not work (does not serve) or is studying full-time in basic educational programs in organizations engaged in educational activities, a certificate from the social protection authorities at the place of residence (place of stay, actual residence) of the mother (father) of the child on non-receipt of monthly allowance for child care. In order to assign and pay a monthly child care allowance, the insured person shall also submit, if necessary, a certificate (certificates) on the amount of earnings from which the allowance is to be calculated. For the appointment and payment of a monthly allowance for child care in accordance with part 4 of this article, a certificate (information) from the social protection authorities at the place of residence (place of stay, actual residence) of the father, mother (both parents) of the child on non-receipt of a monthly allowance for care for a child is requested by the insurer from the authorized executive body of the subject of the Russian Federation, which has such information at its disposal. The insured person has the right, on his own initiative, to submit the specified certificate for the appointment and payment of benefits. The interdepartmental request of the insurer for the submission of documents (information) shall be sent within three calendar days from the date of receipt of the application for the payment of a monthly allowance for child care in accordance with part 4 of this article. The term for preparing and sending by the authorized executive body of the subject of the Russian Federation a response to the said interdepartmental request may not exceed five calendar days from the date of receipt of the interdepartmental request by the said bodies.

In most cases, people admire the dedication and patience with which mothers of many children approach the upbringing of their children. But at the same time, they forget that fathers with many children also contribute to the proper upbringing of their babies.

At the level of federal legislation, there are a number of benefits that such fathers can take advantage of.

It is incredibly difficult to raise even one child in order to lay all the foundations in him, to provide him with the necessary things, because this requires not only material things, but also a sufficient amount of patience. And raising three or more children who constantly need attention is much more difficult, because a father with many children will most likely spend all his free time on part-time jobs to feed such a large family.

In Russia, the status of a father with many children gives such a parent some advantages, in particular, the opportunity to receive benefits and privileges from a number of state bodies. Russian legislation considers that it is necessary to provide such a young father with everything necessary for the normal financial support of the child, especially in cases where the father is the only breadwinner in the family, and the mother, for some reason, is absent.

And, despite the fact that the largest father in the world does not live in Russia, Russian fathers are also known for their love for children, ensuring proper care for them.

What benefits are provided

According to Russian legislation, benefits for fathers with many children are established at the regional level, so individual entities can pay special attention to resolving issues that are problematic in their area.

All measures of social support, which are regulated at the level of federal legislation, must be provided in an amount not less than the amounts specified in the regulations of the state level.

So, every man who is raising several children has the right to receive the following measures of social support from the state:

1. Compensation for utility bills;
2. Medical benefits consisting of free treatment and the ability to purchase medicines at a discount ( only for those drugs that are in the doctor's prescription);
3. Children are enrolled in kindergartens in the first place;
4. Schoolchildren are provided with free meals, they are given all school supplies;
5. A father with many children can exercise his right to preferential employment and subsequent labor activity.

In order to prevent a reduction in the amount of benefits provided, state authorized institutions regularly conduct monitoring that assesses the quantity and quality of social support measures provided, estimates the amount of payments based on the real needs of the population, inflation.

Privileges at work

The Labor Code also provides for the provision of special benefits for fathers of large families who are raising minor children alone. Employment and subsequent employment benefits include:

1. Such fathers have the right to receive a priority job, if they have the appropriate qualifications, work experience in this area;
2. Reducing the length of the working day, for fathers who are raising children under the age of 14;
3. Business trips and overtime hours at work can only be assigned with the consent of such a parent. If he cannot go to work outside his shift, management should make such a decision without any consequences. Disciplinary sanctions, from deprivation of bonus to dismissal, are not allowed and can be appealed to the labor inspectorate;
4. A father with many children can count on an additional vacation of up to 14 days at any time convenient for him. Of course, the possibility of providing such a benefit should be discussed in advance so that the HR employee or immediate supervisor has the opportunity to adjust the schedule for employees to go to work;
5. If desired, such dads are given vacation in the summer without a queue;
6. The dismissal of a father with many children at the initiative of his employer is not allowed, even in the event of a reduction in staff.

Benefits for children

Fathers of many children are entitled to a number of privileges for their minor children in order to ensure their normal life and improve living conditions.

Each region has the right to establish such benefits independently., but at the federal level there are a number of social assistance measures that should be provided to fathers of large families for raising children, without exception:

1. Dads don't have to wait in line for kindergarten. They have the right to an extraordinary enrollment of their children in this preschool institution with the subsequent provision of preferential conditions for the child's stay there;
2. Providing children with free meals in schools;
3. If necessary, the provision of school and sports uniforms ( for physical education lessons);
4. The development of kids, thanks to free admission to theaters and museums. This benefit can be used once a month.

Subsidies for housing and communal services

According to the norms of Russian legislation, a father with many children has the right to receive subsidies for housing and communal services.

In some regions of the country, such categories of citizens are entitled to a discount of 50 to 70 percent on utility bills. The presence of such a measure of social support can significantly reduce the cost of electricity, water, and other services for which families with children have to pay the lion's share of their budget.

Dads who live with their minor children in private homes are also entitled to receive firewood for lighting the stove in the amount determined at the regional level.

tax deductions

By law, every father of many children, who is single-handedly raising minor children, is also entitled to receive state support in the field of taxation. In particular:

1. Exemption from personal income tax;
2. Reduced tax rate if this father runs his own business;
3. The possibility of receiving a refund in the amount of 25 percent of the amount paid for the education of their children in universities;
4. Receiving a standard tax deduction in the amount of 1,400 to 3,000 rubles.

housing issue

In some regions of the Russian Federation, fathers with many children have the right to apply for subsidies for the construction of a residential building, which will later be used for permanent residence of the father with his children.

Also, according to the law, such a man, who is raising a child on his own, can apply to the local administration to get a plot for the third baby in the family, or get an apartment for it.

Of course, such properties can only be provided under certain conditions. For example, in order to obtain the right to live in a municipal apartment, a citizen will have to prove that he really needs to improve his living conditions, and his children grow up in an unfavorable environment.

In order to receive land plots, parents of 3 or more children must submit to the administration the package of documents specified in the NPA, wait for their turn. Only after that, the father will be able to start building a residential building on such land.

How to draw up documents

In order to obtain the status of a father with many children and begin to enjoy state benefits and privileges, the father must take care of the collection and proper execution of all the required documents with which he can confirm the possibility of joining this category, and the need to receive support from the state.

To apply for benefits, a man must provide the following package of documents to the social security authority:

1. Application for receiving state support measures for fathers with many children;
2. Passport or other document proving the identity of the applicant;
3. Birth certificate for each child;
4. Divorce certificate, or other document proving that the father is raising his children on his own;
5. Certificate from the place of work, confirming the presence of a permanent income;
6. Certificate of family composition from the place of permanent residence;

The provision of documents confirming that the mother of the child is not engaged in his upbringing is necessary to prove that only the father of the children and the minors themselves need to receive privileges from the state.

The finished package of documents is transferred to the social protection authorities of the region in which the family permanently resides.

The change in legislation affected the status of fathers with many children. While maintaining the main condition for determining a large family, the circle of persons belonging to a large family has been expanded. A family is considered to have many children if it simultaneously brings up three or more children, both natural and non-native (adopted, adopted children, stepdaughters and stepchildren). The age of children is up to 18 years, with the exception of students of higher educational institutions. Until graduation, they are considered to be in the care of their parents and are considered part of the family, although they live separately. We will talk about what benefits are due to a father of many children if his children are from different marriages in the article.

Types of benefits provided to a father of many children if children are from different marriages

The title of a father of many children is equivalent to the title of a mother of many children. The main thing is the status of a large family. Find out what benefits are provided to low-income families.

It is preserved under one condition: registration and residence at the same address of parents and children.

Men who have three or more children from different marriages and pay alimony for their maintenance cannot receive the status of a father with many children and the corresponding privileges.

The law, having equalized the father and mother in the right to be called large families, first of all took into account children's interests. The essence of the legislative innovation: children should grow up in a complete family, where both parents are engaged in upbringing. Find out about the list of documents for receiving a monthly child allowance.

The tax legislation provides for norms that reduce the tax burden on parents with children.

In this case, the status of large families does not matter. A man can have more than three children from different marriages living separately from him. The number of children is taken into account when calculating personal income tax.

Discount amount:

• for the first and second child - 1400 rubles each;
• starting from the third - 3000 rubles;
• for a disabled child, regardless of age - 12,000 rubles;
• for a full-time student up to 24 years old, if he is a disabled person of groups I, II - by 12,000 rubles;
• 25% refund of income tax per full-time student.

This amount reduces the taxable income of the father. To whom they give maternity capital will tell.

The main criterion for eligibility for a divorced parent is the payment of alimony..

What are the rules for children living separately from their father

The parent receives the right to a discount if he is employed on a permanent basis, under a contract, under an agreement.

For registration, you need to contact the accounting department at the place of work with an application and documents confirming paternity and payment of alimony:

• copies of children's documents;
• certificates of adoption (adoption);
• certificates of guardianship;
• medical report and certificate of disability of the child;
• a certificate from the university about studying at a day hospital;
• divorce certificate;
• certificates of payment of alimony from the previous place of work.

Copies of birth certificates of children, adoption, guardianship must be notarized or certified by the chief accountant. Confirmation of the payment of alimony will be required if they are made on the basis of an agreement between the former spouses or by a court order. How to apply for compensation for kindergarten will tell.

By voluntary agreement, the father can transfer the agreed amounts for the maintenance of the child on his own within the prescribed time limits. The court decision concerns the provision of a child by granting him the property rights of a divorced parent (an apartment, a summer residence, other real estate).

To confirm the fulfillment of obligations for the maintenance of children, the father must present copies of the voluntary agreement or court decision certified in the court in favor of the child.

What benefits are fathers entitled to children from one marriage while living with him

The benefits of a large family now apply to both parents equally.

Now the father, like the mother, can receive tax, social, labor, medical preferences, and relief in paying for utilities and transport services.

Professional and labor benefits:

• preferred employment in the specialty, other things being equal, in terms of education, qualifications and length of service;
• permission to work on a reduced working week, if there are minor children in the family;
• free 2 week vacation if there is a clause in the collective agreement;
• job retention with downsizing.

A father with many children has the right:

• to reduce utility bills by 50-70% or cancel completely;
• free travel in public transport;
• a 50% discount on the payment for a wellness voucher;
• preferential queue for obtaining a land allotment for the creation of a farm;
• reduced rate when providing a loan for organizing your own business;
• reduced real estate tax rate.

Single dads get the same benefits as single moms:

1. Business trip and overtime work with the consent of the father, if he has dependent children under 5 years of age or a disabled child.
2. Additional 4 days off per month in the presence of a disabled child.
3. Vacation time at the choice of the parent when the family has a disabled child.
4. The tax benefit for PN is increased by 2 times.

The right to receive the title of father of many children, and appears with the third child and disappears upon reaching the age of 18, when the number of minor children is less than three. The exception is children with disabilities and students of higher educational institutions of federal significance under the age of 24 years.

Registration of benefits when cohabiting with children

The registration procedure begins with obtaining the title of a parent with many children.

Certificates of an approved form are issued by the municipal and district departments for labor and social protection of the population.

To obtain a document, you must submit the following papers (copies and originals) for consideration:

• about the birth of children;

• on the disability of children;
• about studying at a university;
• a certificate of the number of registered people in one living space;
• the passport;
• identification code;
• statement.

Single fathers additionally need to present a death certificate of the mother of the children or documentary evidence of the mother's non-participation in the upbringing of the children.

Difficulty in registration arises when children, living with a parent, are registered elsewhere (with grandparents or in donated, inherited housing).

In such cases, a certificate of residence signed by the neighbors is required.

Having a document confirming the status of having many children, a man can apply to the relevant authorities:

• health care;
• utility services;
• municipal and regional departments (financial, land, tax);
• bank branches.

A list of additional information for registration of approved regional and is indicated when applying.

State support for large families is becoming more tangible. Equating the status of mother and father when raising more than 3 children helps to strengthen the family, improves the situation of children in the financial, moral, psychological state.

A single father with many children receives the same benefits as a mother of many children. A family can be considered large if it simultaneously brings up 3 or more children under the age of 18. This rule applies to relatives, and officially adopted and adopted children. If the children are from several marriages, the rule applies to stepchildren and stepchildren. The main condition for the status of a large family is the joint residence of the father and all minor children at the same address. Although the status can also be obtained by the father, who lives separately.

In the article, we will look at the definition of a father of many children and the nuances of status: the benefits that are due and what to do if the children are from different marriages or the father lives separately. And also, how to apply for the status of a father with many children, what benefits are due to children living together.

Definition of a father with many children raising more than three children from different marriages

The status of "father of many children" is a man who brings up more than three children, including from different marriages. These are native children and adopted (officially adopted or adopted). To obtain, you will need to register the status of a large family. To do this, you need to contact the Department of Labor and Social Protection of the Population at the place of residence. You will need to collect and submit the following documents:

• written statement;
• the passport;
• father;
• birth certificates of all children;
• a certificate stating that all family members are registered in the same living space;
• divorce certificate (or death of mother).

You will need original documents and notarized copies. The status of a father of many children is lost after all children become adults.

If the children live separately after the divorce, the father can independently allocate material support. They serve not only alimony. By voluntary agreement, property rights are granted to an apartment or a country house.

Benefits and payments laid down for fathers of large families

A single father with many children is equal in rights to a mother of many children. It is subject to the following types of benefits and benefits for fathers of large families:

• social;
• labor;
• medical.

A single father with many children has the right to:

• a subsidy on payment for utility bills in the amount of 50 - 70% (in some cases, the family is exempted from paying completely);
• in the amount of 100% of earnings (regardless of insurance experience);
• 50% of the cost of vouchers for spa treatment (including a health camp for children);
• obtaining a soft loan for the construction of a house or the purchase of an apartment (if it is necessary to improve housing conditions);
• priority queue for obtaining a land plot in the village (if it is planned to open a farm);
• preferential rate on a loan to start your own business.

Read also about subsidies for the construction of houses for large families.

Professional labor benefits include:

• preferred employment (in the case when education, skill level and work experience are the same);
• the opportunity to have a reduced working week (if the children are minors);
• unpaid leave up to 14 days (if there is such a clause in the collective agreement);
• impossibility to dismiss due to redundancy (except in case of liquidation of the enterprise).

Read what documents are needed for maternity leave to the father.

The only reasons for dismissal are:

• appearing at work under the influence of alcohol or drugs;
• systematic violation of labor protection rules;
• constant absenteeism;
• proven theft, embezzlement or willful damage to property;
• persistent, intentional dissemination of personal information about employees;
• disclosure of confidential or secret information.

A father with many children is also entitled to tax benefits, primarily to a reduction in income tax. Tax benefits for having many children rely only on an individual. They are also eligible for benefits intended for single mothers:

• if a child with a disability under 5 years old is a dependent, overtime work and business trips can only be with his consent;
• additional 4 days off per month (if the child has a childhood disability);
• income tax credits are doubled;
• vacation at a time when the father needs.

The relief is:

• for 1 and 2 children up to 1400 rubles;
• on the third and subsequent - from 3000;
• if there is a child with a disability - 12,000 rubles (regardless of age);
• for a full-time student - 25% of the amount;
• for a full-time student with a disability up to 24 years old - 12,000 rubles.

This amount is deducted from the father's tax deduction each month.

If he lives separately, the amount of the tax deduction directly depends on the amount of alimony paid.

Benefits are also received by a man who has 3 or more children from different marriages. Even if he lives separately, there is an opportunity to enjoy preferences.

Application for benefits if dad lives separately

If the father, after the divorce, lives separately from the children but takes an active part in the upbringing, he can apply for the status of having many children. To do this, he must be officially employed under a contract or an employment contract. You will need the following documents:

• certificate of guardianship (for adopted children);
• documents confirming the child's disability (medical report and certificate);
• a certificate from the university confirming the study at a day hospital;
• certificate of full payment of alimony from the current or former place of work.

Copies of all documents are certified by a notary or the chief accountant of the enterprise where the father works. Proof of good faith payment of alimony will be needed if an agreement could not be reached between the ex-husband and wife. In this case, the distribution of duties occurs by decision of the court.

To prove the conscientiousness of the fulfillment of obligations to the children, it is enough for the father to present a voluntary agreement or a contract of donation of real estate shares.

Benefits for children living with their father

Minor children in a large family are entitled to the following benefits:

• enrollment in kindergarten out of turn;
• free meals at school;
• free travel in public transport;
• free medicines (children under 6 years old);
• 50% discount on the use of textbooks.

Children with disabilities from a large family receive free medical equipment and:

• wheelchairs;
• walkers;
• crutches.

Also, children with injuries of the musculoskeletal system have free access to the necessary medical equipment.

Some benefits remain for children from a large family after reaching the age of 18, while they are studying at a university. For example, it is an opportunity to travel for free in public transport.

Video

This video will tell you about what benefits are due to a large family.

conclusions

The status of "father of many children" is a man raising 3 or more children. Not only relatives are taken into account, but also adopted, or from several marriages. Including, these may be children from several marriages. This status gives the right to the same benefits and preferences as for a mother of many children. But what documents are needed to apply for child benefits, read. Even if the parents are divorced and the children live separately, the status of the father of many children is preserved.